Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

271,293 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. dog sofa
    Small grapevine napkin rings, out there at craft stores and florists, are good substitutes. onto a cloth napkin using a delicate, satin ribbon in a colour that matches your napkins. These vine-like wreaths are a delicate nod to both traditional table settings, and traditional wreaths. Little touches like it will help you full your pure Christmas adorning theme without going excessive. Recycle the straightforward, aromatic sprigs o

    Reply

  2. learn more
    2mmHg). Median aortoseptal angle was steep at 136° (range 109-143°). Clinical improvement was documented in all dogs, based on temporary discontinuation of diuretics and/or owner-perceived reduction in clinical signs. At the time of writing, three dogs had died suddenly, one was euthanized because of recurrence of clinical signs, and one died in CHF. Median survival time was 26.4 months after procedure

    Reply

  3. köpa körkort online
    Buy a C Driving License Online

    If you’re planning to operate a taxi livery, green taxi or vehicle in New York City, apply for this license. Check out the Taxi and Limousine Driver Manual for more details.

    You can also download the Commercial Driver’s Handbook to prepare for your knowledge and skills test. Pla

    Reply

  4. echten deutschen führerschein kaufen.
    How to Buy a Real Registered Driver’s License

    Many people are confused about the difference between a regular driver’s license and a REAL ID. A real ID contains more security features, which makes it less likely to be counterfeited.

    You can upgrade your

    Reply

  5. Ceritinib
    All studies in the meta-analysis (n = 14) were conducted with children/teenagers with acute leukemia. Pooled gingivitis prevalence in patients before and during leukemia treatment was 85% (95%CI 75, 97%; 4 studies) and 82% (95%CI 71, 94%; 6 studies), respectively. Pooled DMFT means were 2.28 (95%CI 1.31, 3.25; 7 studies) and 3.65 (95%CI 1.45, 5.86; 5 studies) respectively for patients during and after leukemia treatment. S

    Reply

  6. this website
    0001; OR = 0.043; 95% CI = 0.015-0.12) or colorectal (P≤0.0001; OR = 0.076; 95% CI = 0.33-0.18) cancers, indicating that the same variant may play a similar role in different types of cancer tissue. Additionally, the carriers of the TT genotype of the polymorphism in the ABCB1 gene (rs1128503) presented a reduced probability of developing CRC (P = 0.0001; OR = 0.16; 95% CI = 0.06-0.41) as well as GC (P

    Reply

  7. TAK165
    Trial registration clinicaltrials.gov, NCT02947763. Date 28th October 2016. Copyright © 2019 AbdurRahman S et al.We present the case of a 60-year-old man with unresectable cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC) of the sternal area, which was not amenable to radiation therapy. The treatment history of this patient is remarkable as the disease had progressed through all lines of conventional therapy established in

    Reply

  8. selleck products
    This information can be used to forecast how climate change and water abstraction will affect aquatic fauna experiencing intermittent drought and can inform management decisions to help mitigate these threats.Biochar is deemed as the ideal material for the effective removal of heavy metals in wastewater treatment. Herein, we developed a facile one-step solvothermal method for the preparation of sulfonated biochar (S

    Reply

  9. golf clothing
    When it comes to exploring the great outdoors, the right clothing can make all the difference. Whether you are hiking through dense forests, camping under the stars, or simply enjoying a weekend getaway, outdoor clothing is designed to keep you comfortable, protected, and stylish. Adventure awaits, and with the right gear, you can embrace it fully without compromising on aesthetics.

    In this guid

    Reply

  10. https://pinshape.com/users/6261924-sproutengine72

    A slight stinging or pricking sensation is often felt. Red bumps can happen due to swollen strands of hair but they often disappear with a small hours. Danger of infection with epilating can be reduced present in an antibacterial agent pre and post the treatment solution.

    <b

    Reply

  11. ratu311
    buat anda yang masih pemula pada permainan slots atau baru-baru ini mau mencoba masuk ke permainan itu, karena itu lantas begitu bagus serta diminta kalau anda selekasnya masuk di satu diantara alternatif slots online terpercaya dan terbaik. ada banyak hal yang penting jadi perhatian biar kita dapat mendapatkan dan menunjuk satu diantaranya alternatif website agen slots yang baik serta sesuai untuk pemula.

    nach buat anda yang sangk

    Reply

  12. https://semangathoki.com/
    teknik untuk daftar ke situs slots online terhebat di asia itu dapat dijalankan dengan demikian gampang. dengan cara yang demikian ringan, proses mendaftarkan langsung bisa dilaksanakan oleh semua betaruh. prosesnya lantas sangat gampang serta cepat. kayak apakah langkah daftar ke sebuah situs slots online terbaik di asia itu? berikut di bawah ini yaitu langkah mendaftar ke situs slots online terhebat di asia.

    Reply

  13. Photobooth rental Tribeca NYC
    When planning an event, whether it’s a wedding, corporate gathering, or birthday celebration, you want to create an experience that your guests will remember. One captivating way to achieve this is by renting a photo booth. The charm of a photo booth transcends the ordinary, offering a unique blend of entertainment and personalization that can elevate any occasion. If you’re considering how to

    Reply

  14. find more
    illance echocardiography. Although frequently asymptomatic, CRAT is associated with serious sequelae. Anticoagulation and surveillance with expert echocardiography remain mainstays of management. Graphical abstract.Isolated and combined posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries are associated with severe limitations in daily, professional, and sports activities as well as with devastating long-term effects for the knee

    Reply

  15. AEB071 datasheet
    Many-body interactions in systems of active matter can cause particles to move collectively and self-organize into dynamic structures with long-range order. In cells, the self-assembly of cytoskeletal filaments is critical for cellular motility, structure, intracellular transport, and division. Semiflexible cytoskeletal filaments driven by polymerization or motor-protein interactions on a two-dimensiona

    Reply

  16. boarding up doors redhill RepairMyWindowsAndDoors
    Boarding Up Windows Near Me

    Boarding windows is a simple and effective method to safeguard your home from hurricanes or other natural disasters. It can also help prevent vandalism or theft.

    Make sure the plywood is securely fastened to the wall’s framing. For best results you

    Reply

  17. Ruboxistaurin
    Furthermore, the design strategy of HCMs is expected to provide a novel guidance for the design of multi-layer carbon structure with improved electrochemical properties.For the realization of the economical and reliable fabrication process of molybdenum disulfide (MoS²) layers, MoS² thin films were directly formed a on soda-lime glass substrate by RF sputtering and subsequent rapid thermal annealing (RTA) at a temper

    Reply

  18. link homepage
    Car Key Fob Replacement

    They are a practical and secure feature that lets motorists operate their vehicles more efficiently. They are not impervious to damage, and require regular maintenance.

    Before you visit your local hardware store to purchase a key fob replacement, consider the following factors including: Cost, Warranty as well as Conven

    Reply

  19. NF-κB inhibitor
    Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed high sensitivity and specificity of syndecan-1 for predicting septic shock. Further, these levels were compared between patients with or without the development of DIC. Plasma syndecan-1 and hyaluronan levels were significantly elevated in patients with DIC compared to those in patients without DIC and were strongly associated with activated partial thrombopla

    Reply

  20. NRD167 ic50
    Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are an important cell source for tissue homeostasis and repair due to their stemness characteristic. Lots of intrinsic signaling pathways have been reported to regulate MSC stemness, but the extrinsic signals such as sodium lactate, particularly in physiological conditions, are poorly understood. Herein, we evaluated the effect of sodium lactate on human MSC stemness regulation by examining

    Reply

  21. AZD1208
    We conducted performance verification on the data set provided by DeepCrispr, and found that the auROC and auPRC in the “leave-one-sgRNA-out” cross validation could reach 0.957 and 0.429 respectively (the Pearson value and spearman value could reach 0.495 and 0.151 respectively under the same settings). CONCLUSION Our results show that CnnCrispr has better classification and regression performance than the existing states-

    Reply

  22. dabwood
    Convenience, quality, and flavor are the three major aspects that are taken into consideration in the modern world of cannabis consumption. With the increasing demand for easy-to-use and high-quality products, Dabwoods has emerged as one of the major brands in the market, offering premium Dabwood disposables and Dabwood carts. In this article, we would like to discuss features, pros, and overall experience that Dabwoods bring in for cannabis use

    Reply

  23. FTI 277 in vitro
    Sixty and 105 days were needed to re-infest and disinfest pasture of R. microplus larvae, respectively. The first treatment of bovines occurred 91 days after the animals were placed in a closed area. The results indicate that rotational grazing is not an efficient way to control R. microplus. As global warming worsens, climatic conditions in many regions are undergoing profound change, which could inf

    Reply

  24. hỗ trợ trẻ em
    Hội chứng Suy Giảm Dịch Não Tủy là một tình trạng y tế nghiêm trọng ảnh hưởng đến hệ thần kinh trung ương của trẻ em, gây ra nhiều khó khăn trong cuộc sống hàng ngày. Nhận thức được tầm quan trọng của việc mắc hội chứng này, Nhóm Hỗ trợ Trẻ em Mắc Hội chứng Suy Giảm Dịch Não Tủy đã được thành lập với mục tiêu cung cấp sự hỗ trợ toàn diện cho các gia đình và trẻ em bị

    Reply

  25. selleck chemicals llc
    Continuously enhanced photoresponsivity and suppressed dark/noise current combinatorially lead to the recent development of high-detectivity organic photodetectors with broadband sensing competence. Despite the achievements, reliable photosensing enabled by organic photodetectors (OPDs) still faces challenges. Herein, we call for heed over a universal phenomenon of detrimental sensitivi

    Reply

  26. 4 seater leather sofa
    Is a Modern Staple

    For a contemporary stunner look no further than this sofa from the Kendall collection. It’s a sectional with a modular design and many customization options.

    Pottery Barn’s Turner sofa is on the pricey side however its solid

    Reply

  27. Selleckchem RI-1
    BACKGROUND Parkinson disease monitoring is currently transitioning from periodic clinical assessments to continuous daily life monitoring in free-living conditions. Traditional Parkinson disease monitoring methods lack intraday fluctuation detection. Electronic diaries (eDiaries) hold the potential to collect subjective experiences on the severity and burden of motor and nonmotor symptoms in free-living conditions. OB

    Reply

  28. führerschein kaufen erfahrungen
    How to Buy a German Driving License

    You require a valid driver’s license to drive on the Autobahn. If your home country is listed in Germany’s “Annex 11” You could exchange your driving permit without much effort.

    This isn’t the case in all states.

    Reply

  29. Amenamevir
    (=Magnolia subg. Magnolia L.), but seems a sister of Michelia L. Moreover, M. polytepala which belongs to the genus Yulania is most closely related to M. liliiflora. All these results indicated that plastome data may contribute to investigating taxonomy, population genetics and phylogeny of Yulania. Estrogen receptor (ER) signaling is key regulator for maintaining successful pregnancy. Several research suggested that

    Reply

  30. selleck products
    Offspring born to obese and diabetic mothers are prone to metabolic diseases, a phenotype that has been linked to mitochondrial dysfunction and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in oocytes. In addition, metabolic diseases impact the architecture and function of mitochondria-ER contact sites (MERCs), changes which associate with mitofusin 2 (MFN2) repression in muscle, liver and hypothalamic neurons. MFN2 is a pote

    Reply

  31. attention deficit disorder online test
    ADHD Tests For Adults and Adolescents

    There is no single test that can determine whether a person is suffering from ADHD. To make a diagnosis medical professionals must look at the way that symptoms affect everyday functioning, and also rule out other physical and mental health conditions that cause similar problems.

    <br

    Reply

  32. bedside cot co sleeper
    Choosing a Bassinet Or Bedside Sleeper

    A bedside sleeper or bassinet can keep your baby close to you throughout the night to provide meals or diaper changes, as well as comforting. But it’s important to choose one that meets all of the essential safety standards and adheres to the guidelines for safe sleep.

    Avoid bedside travel crib that is soft, such as pillow

    Reply

  33. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/sacituzumab-govitecan.html
    DNA replication forks are constantly challenged by DNA lesions induced by endogenous and exogenous sources. DNA damage tolerance mechanisms ensure that DNA replication continues with minimal effects on replication fork elongation either by using specialized DNA polymerases, which have the ability to replicate through the damaged template, or by skipping t

    Reply

  34. https://qualityran.com/
    kebingungan cari situs slots online terbaik dengan service deposit yang kurang akan tetapi bonusnya meluap? site ini yakni salah atu situs terbaik dengan pelayanan yang super nyaman. banyak orang yang lantas masuk serta menyarankan untuk tergabung di situ, itu seluruh karena mereka menyadari ada sejumlah keuntungan yang bisa diperoleh. apabila kita coba periksa serta simak dengan bagus kalau sesungguhnya ada banyak alternatif yang d

    Reply

  35. glucotrust official website
    Maintaining healthy blood sweets levels is important for overall health and fitness, especially for these dealing with diabetic or prediabetes. GlucoTrust is a natural, science-backed supplement designed in order to help regulate blood sugar, improve insulin sensitivity, and market your overal wellness. If you’re seeking a natural way to control your blood sugars, GlucoTrust is the answer you’ve recently been looking for.

    Reply

  36. Repair My Windows And Doors
    Why Hire a Boarding Up Company Near Me?

    After a disaster, you will need to secure your property. They can be used to secure broken doors, windows, and cracks in the structure of your business or home. They can also be used to stop squatters or vandals.

    Contact a Tasker to offer emergency boarding

    Reply

  37. ghost immobiliser problems
    Why Choose a Ghost Immobiliser Installer?

    The Ghost Immobiliser is a highly effective anti-theft device which prevents key duplicates. It does not use LED indications or any other signaling RF to operate and is therefore undetectable to thieves. It also comes with the service valet mode, which allows you to disable the PIN input sequence to ensure that garages or mecha

    Reply

  38. company directory
    Lean your hips forward when running, and keep back without stopping. This forces you to use gravity, or momentum, to propel you forward; regarding relying on strength, which wears you down raw more in no time.

    Most consumer sentiment polls now Company filings information tell us that Americans are more pessimistic at the economy today than any kind of t

    Reply

  39. Cell Cycle inhibitor
    001), embryo quality (p less then 0.05), and diameter of embryos (p less then 0.001). The number of flushings significantly influenced the diameter (p = 0.038) and embryo developmental stage (p = 0.001), whereas the developmental stage was statistically different between herds (p = 0.020). The factors influencing the success of this assisted reproductive technique were donor jenny, donor age, successiv

    Reply

  40. read more
    8% of asymptomatic persons by neutralization test and real-time RT-PCR. CONCLUSIONS We conclude that ZIKV infection was increasing among asymptomatic persons in the same area in Myanmar during 2018 compared with 2017. It is highly recommended to strengthen the surveillance system for ZIKV to prevent possible outbreaks. © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Med

    Reply

  41. selleckchem
    09% vs. , OR (95% CI) = 1.731 (1.213-2.471)), and compared with the reference CC genotype, the following ORs were observed AA genotype OR = 2.404 (95% CI 1.085-5.328; P = .034) and GA genotype OR = 2.143 (95% CI 1.283-3.579; P = .005). Haplotype analyses showed that the rs2228570/rs731236/rs1544410/rs7975232 CTGA was significantly over-represented in psoriasis patients compared with controls (OR (95% CI)=1.907 (1.132-3

    Reply

  42. this website
    This review summarizes the outcomes of landmark studies in the KEYNOTE clinical development program that investigated the efficacy of pembrolizumab in patients with a variety of malignancies, the relative outcomes when patients were stratified by PD-L1 status, and how these observations have influenced the approved indications for pembrolizumab.QYM201 is a 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibiting herbic

    Reply

  43. seo關鍵詞
    進入繁華的市場那是數字競爭激烈,注意力跨越了,很棒服務或產品不是足夠長。進入搜索引擎優化(SEO成分是) – 秘密可以增強一個組織從晦澀到突出。這個故事圍繞著一個小,家族餐廳那是意大利“ Trattoria Bella”,發現了變革力的力量搜索引擎優化。

    Trattoria Bella結束在當地人中眾所周知由於正宗的意大利面菜和溫暖,熱情的氣氛。但是,儘管社區的存在很強,但餐廳還是面臨著挑戰這當然是重要的絕對是實際上是隱藏的新業務尋找就餐選擇在線的。大師馬可(Marco)意識到沒有在線的強大存在這些是通過之上可能依靠的顧客搜尋引擎引導他們的食物替代品。

    <

    Reply

  44. Epertinib cost
    A large volume collapse is observed associated with each phase transition, and the equations of state for different types of BiVO4 have been determined. These results provide new insights into the relationship between different structural types in the AVO4 family.Coalescence of droplets is an ubiquitous phenomenon in chemical, physical and biological systems. The process of merging of liquid objects h

    Reply

  45. ORY-1001
    nce.

    Children under 5 years in Jinja had a high level of ART non-adherence. It is important to engage schools to support adherence among children living with HIV. Addressing household food insecurity and improving the quality of paediatric ART services would also reduce the barriers to optimal adherence.

    The aim of the present study was to investigate the pathological feature

    Reply

  46. Lonidamine purchase
    Despite several pharmacological options, the clinical outcomes of major depressive disorder (MDD) are often unsatisfactory. Personalized psychiatry attempts to tailor therapeutic interventions according to each patient’s unique profile and characteristics. This approach can be a crucial strategy in improving pharmacological outcomes in MDD and overcoming trial-and-error treatment choices. In this narrative re

    Reply

  47. người khiếm thính
    Khiếm thính là tình trạng suy giảm hoặc mất hoàn toàn khả năng nghe, ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống và giao tiếp xã hội của người mắc phải. Việc nhận biết sớm và can thiệp kịp thời đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc cải thiện khả năng giao tiếp và hòa nhập cộng đồng cho người kh

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *