Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
402,430 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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People suffering from ADHD feel misunderstood, and they are not accepted as a part of the community. They may think that their issues are due to mental health issues such as anxiety or depression, instead of ADHD.
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The monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus (Lepidoptera Nymphalidae), is threatened by substantial loss of habitat, extreme weather events linked to global climate change, and nontarget impacts of broad-spectrum insecticides. To investigate the impact of chronic ingestion of pyrethroids on monarchs, wild-type Florida D. plexippus were reared on milkweed (Asclepias curassavica) that was exposed to ultra-low volume appl
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We demonstrate the advantages of high accuracy and efficiency of our method. Our method is expected to be effective in accelerating the process of identifying the potentially infected group and ultimately contribute to the well-being of public health. Copyright © 2020 Guo, Yu, Shi, Wang, Xie, Gao and Jiang.Recent developments in the non-muscular
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The critical stress of domain switching and phase transformation and the strength increased with increasing strain rate. In addition, their normalized values showed a logarithmic relationship with the strain rate. Finally, we suggest that the maximum polarization released is nearly independent of stress state and strain rate, and it only depends on the porosity.This quantitative study investigates the effect of certificate-o
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Objective measurement of speech has shown promising results to monitor disease state in multiple sclerosis. In this study, we characterize the relationship between disease severity and speech metrics through perceptual (listener based) and objective acoustic analysis. We further look at deviations of acoustic metrics in people with no perceivable dysarthria.
Correlations and regression were calculate
SkouColey2306
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The first case series to report on return to play (RTP) in National Football League (NFL) players after primary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR) published an RTP rate of 63%. Other studies that have attempted to estimate RTP after ACLR in these elite athletes have been largely based on secondary sources. This study is the second to report the authors’ own results in treating ACL injuries in NFL p
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Boarding Up a Doorway
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Sinus septa are bony processes that develop in a variable fashion. Such structures present a challenge for surgical procedures of the maxillary sinuses.
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Our results also quantify the relationship between delta age estimates obtained based on different processing parameters. Furthermore, with the direct comparison of the two approaches, we highlight the importance of correct choice of smoothing and parcellation parameters in each task, and how they can affect the results of the analysis in opposite directions.When plants are exposed to hypoxic conditions, the lev
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If you want to leave public transportation behind and hit the Autobahn yourself, first, you need a valid driving license. If your country of residence is listed in Germany’s “Annex 11” you could exchange your driving permit without much effort.
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Robust research shows that parenting stress is associated with reduced parental sensitivity toward their children (i.e., parental responsiveness), thus negatively influencing child outcomes. While there is strong research supporting these associations, most studies utilize self-report measures of responsiveness and exclude fathers. This study examines whether observed parental responsiveness
DammTrolle0706
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Childrens Bedroom Ideas With Bunk Beds and Desks
Bunk beds are great to save space when your children share bedrooms. They’re particularly useful in cramped spaces, such as this tiny kids bedroom.
Create a serene retreat using serene bedding, a frame artwork and a cozy rug. This
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Background Hearing loss is highly prevalent and associated with reduced well-being in older adults. But little is known about the role of social factors in the association of hearing difficulty and its health consequences. This study aims to examine the association between self-reported hearing loss and health-related quality of life (HRQoL, consisted of physical and mental component summary, PCS and MCS), and to
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Today’s key fobs can do more than just unlock your car’s doors and start the engine. They can also perform other functions, like remote starting and locking the trunk.
Contrary to the standard metal keys They aren’t built to last forever and could cost you an enormous amount to
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Atrial fibrillation/flutter (AF/AFL) is associated with high rates of emergency department (ED) visits and acute hospitalisation. A recently established multidisciplinary acute AF treatment pathway seeks to avoid hospital admissions by early discharge of haemodynamically stable, low risk patients from the ED with next-working-day return to a ward-based AF clinic for further assessment. We conducted a preliminary analysis
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The key fob, a tiny electronic device, opens the vehicle and can start it remotely. The devices also have memory to restore things such as the driver’s seat after someone taller or shorter has been driving.
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When suspects were unidentified, victims were more likely to have consumed alcohol prior to assault, and reporting the suspect being of non-Western origin. Also, the reporting of a public venue was more frequent when unidentified suspect. CONCLUSIONS The study shows different patterns in groups of suspects as to victim and assault characteristics. Detection and description of such difference
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To assess the accuracy of a simplified approach for the diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) based on the complete blood cell count (CBC) and reticulocyte analysis.
Five hundred fifty-six consecutive, nonselected patients referred for diagnosis and/or treatment of anemia were included in t
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CONCLUSIONS Cochlear implantation is a safe and well-tolerated procedure in the elderly patients with significant improvements observed in audiological performance, health status, and social interactions.Conidiobolomycosis is an uncommon, chronic, localized subcutaneous mycosis primarily affecting rhinofacial region. It is reported mainly from tropical and subtropical countries. The condition is underreported due to the lack
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2% (5/29); among these patients, 60% (3/5) were misdiagnosed. Induction treatment with amphotericin B plus 5-fluorocytosine (9/29) or amphotericin B plus fluconazole (7/29) successfully cleared the infection. Fluconazole may be a suitable alternative if 5-fluorocytosine is not readily available or not tolerated, and repetitive testing is important to reach a conclusive diagnosis in NS patients suspected of having CM.Cereb
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Future interventions to reduce burden in PwP caregivers might be improved by the inclusion of mindfulness training programs.The Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say), is a significant agricultural pest that has developed resistance to many insecticides that are used to control it. Investigating the mechanisms of insecticide detoxification in this pest is important for ensuring its continued contro
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ICP and PRx were higher in patients with unfavorable outcome (ICP 26 ± 4.1 mmHg vs 7.5 ± 2 mmHg, p = 0.0002; PRx 0.51 ± 0.05 vs 0.11 ± 0.05, p < 0.0001). There was no significant difference in P
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Novel biomarkers of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), in addition to antibodies against cyclic citrullinated peptides, are required. Metabolome analysis is a promising approach to identify metabolite biomarkers for clinical diagnosis. We adopted a comprehensive non-targeted metabolomics approach combining capillary electrophoresis time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS) and liquid chromatography TOFMS. We constructed metabol
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A health care professional will usually begin by asking questions about the person’s childhood. This helps them determine if the child has ADHD symptoms.
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Warsaw breakage syndrome (WABS) is a genetic disorder characterized by sister chromatid cohesion defects, growth retardation, microcephaly, hearing loss and other variable clinical manifestations. WABS is due to biallelic mutations of the gene coding for the super-family 2 DNA helicase DDX11/ChlR1, orthologous to the yeast chromosome loss protein 1 (Chl1). WABS is classified in the grou
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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic created an unprecedented need for mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients. To meet this increased demand, some facilities were forced to use anesthesia gas machines (AGMs) as intensive care unit (ICU) ventilators. While an off-label use, AGM manufacturers, the Anesthesia Patient Safety Foundation, and the American Society of
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The inputs to the outputs of nonlinear systems can be modeled using machine and deep learning approaches, among which artificial neural networks (ANNs) are a promising option. However, noisy signals affect ANN modeling negatively; hence, it is important to investigate these signals prior to the modeling. Herein, two customized and simple approaches, visual inspection and absolute correlation, are proposed to examine the
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Mean aneurysm height and width were 6.2 ± 2.2 mm (range 3-10) and 5.6 ± 3.0 mm (range 3.3-14), respectively. Mean dome-to-neck ratio was 1.7 ± 0.8 (range 1.0-3.8). There was one intraoperative rupture that occurred because of device dislodgement and was managed with embolization. There were no treatment-related mortalities and no re-rupture after securement of the aneurysms w
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Room acoustics models are often used in auditory research. The simplest implementations of these models ignore air absorption, and this lack can affect the room response, especially at high frequencies and for large simulated spaces. This letter proposes a method for adding air absorption to a simulated room impulse response calculated without air absorption. The
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Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome (CHS), associated with chronic cannabis use, presents with cyclic abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. With increasing use of marijuana, the incidence of CHS is expected to increase. Most patients with CHS make frequent visits to the emergency room and are usually refractory to conventional treatment. We, therefore, present a case of CHS successfully treated with topical capsaicin application.
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Furthermore, a representative α-ketoamide derivative was tested and found to be active in inhibiting the cellular infection of SARS-CoV-2 which causes the COVID-19 pandemic. These results demonstrate that this new class of α-ketoamide derivatives are potent anticancer agents and provide experimental evidence of the anti-SARS-CoV-2 effect by one of them, thus suggesting a possible new lead to develop a
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The white sofa will never go out of fashion. It is a great choice for casual or formal rooms, and it brightens up the space. It is also a great match with any color scheme.
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Selecting the best wood stove involves consideration of factors like the capacity of heating as well as size of the stove, combustion technology materials, aesthetics maintenance, and safety features. A properly-chosen and installed modern wood stove w
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Medical information websites are usually targeted toward patients, physicians, and medical students. Most of the latest studies researched the usability of such websites. However, reports on user numbers and behavior are rare.The goal of our study is to analyze the utility of a website of a large tertiary referral center in ophthalmology in terms of various target audiences (patients, applicants, medical students,
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