Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
180,265 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Electricity usage (demand) data are used by utilities, governments, and academics to model electric grids for a variety of planning (e.g., capacity expansion and system operation) purposes. The U.S. Energy Information Administration collects hourly demand data from all balancing authorities (BAs) in the contiguous United States. As of September 2019, we find 2.2% of the demand data in their database are missing.
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Although synaptic abnormalities are implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia, it remains unclear whether the synaptic pathology is a casual mechanism that controls the behaviors, or whether it is merely a secondary consequence of the disorder. Chaotic behavior and fluctuations in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia also make it challenging to gain a better understanding of the disorder. In this
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The independent effects of temperature on the corrosion behavior of iron are resulted from the repeated passivation-dissolution processes in the formation of the passivation film, resulting from the synergistic effects of CO32-/SiO32- and Cl-. The formation of ferric silicate is dominant in the passivation film with the addition of SiO32-, which effectively protects the iron surface from corrosion.Silica ae
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NRT1 family proteins play an important roles for absorbing and transporting of nitrate in different plants. In order to identify the NRT1 family genes of Rehmannia glutinosa, this study used 11 NRT1 homologous proteins of Arabidopsis as probe sequences and aligned with the transcriptome data of R. glutinosa by using NCBI BLASTN software. Resulting there were 18 NRT1 proteins were identified in R. glutinosa. On basis of
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We found that an interneuron type that was previously associated with the mouse hippocampus-the ‘ivy cell’, which has neurogliaform characteristics-has become abundant across the neocortex of humans, macaques and marmosets but not mice or ferrets. We also found a notable subcortical innovation an abundant striatal interneuron type in primates that had no molecularly homologous counterpart in mice or ferrets. These intern
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Following ovariectomy, female mice mirrored the male phenotype. Furthermore, constitutive Panx1 channel activity was observed in As4.1 renin-secreting cells, whereby Panx1 knockdown reduced extracellular ATP accumulation, lowered basal intracellular calcium concentrations and recapitulated a hyper-secretory renin phenotype. Moreover, in response to stress stimuli that lower blood press
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The issue of environmental protection and sustainable development is a key research focus across multiple fields. Employee green behavior is considered to be an important micro-activity to address this. Researchers in the field of organizational behavior and sustainable development have been focusing on the influencing factors of employee green behavior. However, few have explored the beneficial effects of employee green behavior
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The mean age was 50±4 years; 57% were female; and 53% were black. There were 2106 (61%) never smokers, 750 (22%) former smokers and 589 (17%) current smokers. In the multivariable analysis, current smokers had significantly lower TAPSE (β=-0.082, SE=0.031, p=0.008), RVS’ (β=-0.343, SE=0.156, p=0.028) and RVE’ (β=-0.715, SE=0.195, p less then 0.001) compared with never smokers. Former smokers had a significantly
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Extensive evaluation shows the effectiveness of the proposed model in capturing long-range dependencies and recognizing action segments. Our models achieve state-of-the-art results on three datasets 50Salads, Georgia Tech Egocentric Activities (GTEA), and the Breakfast dataset.We introduce a method for training neural networks to perform image or volume segmentation in which prior knowledge about the topo
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The MRI targeted biopsy (MRI-TBx) may increase the detection rate of clinically significant cancer (csPCa) in candidates for re-biopsy. However, there will be several patients in whom MRI is contraindicated. In this retrospective study we assessed the ability of combination of PDS guided biopsies (PDS-TBx) and modified SBx to substitute MRI-TBx. 154 men with persistently elevated PSA were referred for re-
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The NUMEN (NUclear Matrix Elements for Neutrinoless double beta decay) project was recently proposed with the aim to investigate the nuclear response to Double Charge Exchange reactions for all the isotopes explored by present and future studies of 0νββ decay. The expected level of radiation in the NUMEN experiment imposes severe limitations on the average lifetime of the electronic devices. During the experime
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Secondary hydroxyl groups of hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) are transformed into reactive carbonyl groups selectively via TEMPO-mediated oxidation in the presence of sodium hypochlorite. By using this oxidation protocol, we introduced carbonyl functions in HPC under mild conditions, with a controlled degree of oxidation (DOx) up to 2.5 and a low degradation of the polysaccharide. The effect of the concentration
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Clinicians should be aware of the diffuse impacts CSA can have upon male survivors’ intimate relationships. Helping survivors and their partners build a safe space in which to process CSA, reassert agency and relational boundaries, and express love and validation can support survivors toward PTG.Incident reporting in health care prevents error recurrence, ultimately improving patient safety. A qualitative systematic revie
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Wood stoves are becoming increasingly installed in smaller, more high-insulated homes. The smaller wood burning stoves are ideal for these types of spaces. They offer significant health benefits.
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How Much Does a Motorcycle Driving License Cost in New York?
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In Canada, 1st two cases of ranavirus were detected in turtles in 2018 in Ontario, although a subsequent survey of their prevalence didn’t identify additional positive situations. To verify the prevalence of ranavirus in turtles in Ontario, we utilized a more sensitive and painful approach to explore if lower level persistent infection ended up being present in the popu
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19, 1.24-3.397). Racial/ethnic disparities differed considerably across frailty criteria, ranging from a twofold increase in odds of slowness to a 25-30% decrease in odds of self-reported exhaustion. CONCLUSIONS BMI and disease burden do not explain racial/ethnic frailty disparities. Black-white disparities are not restricted to low income groups. Racial/ethnic differences vary considerably by NHATS PFP criteri
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대전의 밤은 언제나 특별한 매력을 지니고 있습니다. 다양한 유흥 공간과 함께하는 이 도시의 야경은 많은 이들에게 잊지 못할 경험을 선사합니다. 특히 대전 룸싸롱은 그 중에서도 독특한 매력을 발산하며, 손님들에게 아늑하고 특별한 시간을 제공합니다. 대전 유흥의 중심지에서 룸싸롱은 단순한 밤의 오락을 넘어서, 사람들과의 교류와 소통의 장으로 자리 잡고 있습니다.
대전룸싸롱은 다양한 테마와 서비스를 갖춘 덕분에 방문하는 이들에게 선택의 폭을 넓혀 줍니다. 정통 한국식 룸싸롱부터 현대적인 스타일의 고급룸까지, 각기 다른 분위기와 매력으로 여러분을 맞이합니다. 이곳에서는 친구들과의 소중한 만남이나 비즈니스 미팅, 혹은 특별한 사람과의 프라이빗한 시간을 더할 수 있는 기회를 제공합니다. 대전의 특별한 밤을 만끽하고 싶다면 대전
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2 dB in a 195 nm bandwidth for the best-case resolution scenario (i.e., 50 nm).Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) techniques have emerged in the past years as a solution to approximate the throughput performance of wireless communications systems to their theoretical capacity region. We consider in this paper an optimization-based model for multicast device-to-device (MD2D) communications where the channels are n
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selleck chemicals
Among acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), 40% of affected patients are diagnosed after the age of 20. Compared to pediatricians, adult hemato-oncologists are less familiar with complex pediatric ALL regimens and have perceived that pediatric ALL regimens are too toxic in the adult population. Meanwhile, multiple retrospective analyzes showed the superiority of pediatric regimens among the older adults and young ad
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API-2
Antidepressant use is more common in people with Parkinson’s disease (PD), but it is unknown when this difference emerges.
We studied the incidence of antidepressant use in six-month periods from 10 years before to 15 years after PD diagnosis in the nationwide register-based Finnish Study on Parkinson’s disease (FINPARK). This study included 20,456 community dwellers with clinically
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Adults who suffer from ADHD may have difficulty staying focused, paying attention to detail and adhering to rules at the workplace or at school. People who suffer from ADHD might also have trouble listening to other people. This can cause confusion.
ADHD can cause significant impairments in a variety of areas such
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먹튀검증
먹튀검증은 온라인 환경에서 안전하고 신뢰할 수 있는 서비스를 선택하는 데 필수적인 과정입니다. 특히, 온라인 거래나 게임 사이트를 이용할 때 신뢰할 수 없는 플랫폼에서 발생할 수 있는 금전적 손실을 방지하기 위해 매우 중요한 역할을 합니다. 먹튀검증의 긍정적인 영향과 왜 꼭 필요한지에 대해 살펴보겠습니다.
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In fall 2020, community hubs opened in San Francisco, California, to support vulnerable groups of students in remote learning. Our objectives were to (1) describe adherence to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) mitigation policies in these urban, low-income educational settings; (2) assess associations between policy adherence and in-hub COVID-19 transmission; and (3) identify barriers to and facilitators of
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Corneal transplantation is the most commonly performed human tissue transplantation procedure worldwide. Because of the large number of transplants, corneal graft failure has become one of the most common indications for corneal transplantation. The relatively recently developed lamellar transplant techniques have brought about specific potential complications leading to graft failure that may require different appro
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