Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
261,493 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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positive practice change and useful in reducing hospital-related complications for older patients. Future implementation will investigate the impact of EFC on system-level outcomes in acute care.BACKGROUND Intussusception decreases blood flow to the bowel, and tissue hypoperfusion results in increased lactic acid levels. We aimed to determine whether lactic acid levels are associated with pediatric intussusception outcomes.
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Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the interleukin 28B (IL28B) gene can influence the course of treated and untreated HBV infection. However, the correlation between different IL28B-SNPs and HBVDNA and quantitative HBsAg (qHBsAg) in chronic HBV infection remains to be fully elucidated. Patients with chronic HBV infection were analysed for qHBsAg, HBVDNA, HBV genotype and six IL28B
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The allele and haplotype data are available in the Allele Frequencies Net Database under the population name ”Hong Kong Chinese HKBMDR, HLA 11 loci” and the identifier (AFND3724) [1].
The purpose of this study was to compare changes in thickness of the transverse abdominis during performance of the hollowing exercise guided by feedback using ultrasonography i
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To compare before- and after-school neurocognitive performance and total symptoms in a sample of nonconcussed high school athletes.
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Thirty-nine nonconcussed high school athletes.
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te and clinically relevant tools in healthcare.Immunosuppression and immunomodulation are valuable therapeutic approaches for managing neuroimmunological diseases. In times of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, clinicians must deal with the question of whether immunotherapy should currently be initiated or discontinued in neurological patients. Uncertainty exists
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AIMS The levator-urethra gap (LUG), the distance between the urethral lumen center and levator insertion on the inferior pubic rami, can be used for diagnosing levator avulsion, with a previously suggested cutoff of LUG ≥2.5 cm. The aim of this study is to determine an optimal cutoff value for LUG measurements in a high-risk patient population. METHODS Women followed prospectively after sustaining obstetric anal
LaustenWaddell1455
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How to Replace a Lost Driving License
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Pathologies of the shoulder joint present a significant burden on not only the affected individual but also the healthcare system as a whole. This article serves to delineate the outcomes that patients expect from undergoing shoulder surgery and the results that occur following shoulder surgery.
Management of anterior ring injuries is still a matter of discussion, and there are only few studie
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The recommendations of the semFYC’s Program for Preventive Activities and Health Promotion (PAPPS) for the prevention of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are presented. The following sections are included Epidemiological review, where the current morbidity and mortality of CVD in Spain and its evolution as well as the main risk factors are described; Cardiovascular (CV) risk tables and recommendations for the calculation
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HPLC analysis also confirms the successful mineralization of organic pollutants into water and CO2.Re-entrant texturing may potentially improve the hydrophobicity and oleophobicity of a surface. The food industry requires a microfabrication method to keep surfaces clean without leaving a packaging residue for applications such as food bottles, food containers, and preservation bags. The goal o
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In this study, we investigated the degradation mechanism of erythromycin (ERY) during UV-LED/chlorine treatment using a 275-nm ultraviolet light-emitting diode (UV-LED). This wavelength is known to generate fewer disinfection byproducts (DBPs), and to have higher energy and photon yield efficiency compared to low pressure mercury (LP-UV) lamp which emits 254 nm of UV radiation. The degradation of ERY during the UV
GuptaCramer2014
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05). Logistic regression analysis showed that the duration of diabetes, PBG, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), HDL-C, 24hmALB, and GFR were independent risk factors for DPN. The quality of life [Physiological function (PF), Role-physical (RP), Role-emotional (RE), General health (GH), Social function (SF), Mental health (MH), Bodily pain (BP), Vitality (VT)] in the DPN group was significantly improved after six months
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Gas Safe Engineer in Buckingham
A gas safe engineer in buckingham is a tradesperson who should be registered with the Gas Safe Register to lawfully work on gas appliances. They are trained and certified to deal with piped natural gas and melted petroleum gas (LPG).
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hen a third clip was applied, a third clip for additional safety is not recommended in such cases. On the contrary, bile leakage and adverse events increased when a third clip was used in patients with complicated gallstone disease. This finding probably indicates a more difficult cholecystectomy rather than being caused by the third clip itself.The aim of the present study was to develop and evaluate
StroudBille3840
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Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) occurs after exposure to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). For persons who are exposed, the standard of care is observation and quarantine. Whether hydroxychloroquine can prevent symptomatic infection after SARS-CoV-2 exposure is unknown. Methods We conducted a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial across the United State
RichWashington1755
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The effect of natural aging on the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of A201-T7 alloy was investigated by the slow strain rate testing (SSRT), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), conductivity, and polarization testing. The results indicated that natural aging could significantly improve the resistance of the alloys to SCC. Th
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Sepsis is a common and life-threatening condition that requires early recognition and swift initial management. Diagnosis and treatment of sepsis and septic shock are fundamental for emergency clinicians, and include knowledge of clinical and laboratory indicators of subtle and overt organ dysfunction, infection source control, and protocols for prompt identification of the early signs of septic shock. This iss
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ion, but reassuringly do not demonstrate pathological findings on autonomic testing.Spatial datasets of building footprint polygons are becoming more widely available and accessible for many areas in the world. These datasets are important inputs for a range of different analyses, such as understanding the development of cities, identifying areas at risk of disasters, and mapping the distribution of populations.
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Lassa fever is a zoonotic infection endemic to West Africa and is known to have adverse effects in pregnancy. We sought to synthesize and critically appraise currently available evidence on the effects of Lassa fever in pregnancy. An exhaustive bibliographic search from dates of inception to 30 September 2019 yielded 13 studies, from which individual patient data were extracted. The absolute risk of mater
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None of these signals persisted to 18 or 26 years. This study lends further support for a suggestive role of DNAm in the known benefits of breastfeeding on a child’s future health.Conopeptides belonging to the A-superfamily from the venomous molluscs, Conus, are typically α-conotoxins. The α-conotoxins are of interest as therapeutic leads and pharmacological tools due to their selectivity and potency at nico
ReevesBruhn8355
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BACKGROUND Several reports have shown the role of glycosylation in pancreatic cancer (PC), but a global systematic screening of specific glycosyltransferases (glycoTs) in its progression remains unknown. METHODS We demonstrate a rigorous top-down approach using TCGA-based RNA-Seq analysis, multi-step validation using RT-qPCR, immunoblots and immunohistochemistry. We identified six unique glycoTs (B
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Approximately 10% of patients with Parkinson disease (PD) present with early-onset disease (EOPD), defined as diagnosis before 50 years of age. Genetic factors are known to contribute to EOPD, with most commonly observed mutations in PRKN, PINK1, and DJ1 genes. The aim of our study was to analyze the frequency of PRKN, PINK1, and DJ1 mutations in an EOPD series from 4 neighboring European countries Czech Republi
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We found better overall survival in patients who underwent surgery and had tumors enriched for EGFR mutations. Worse overall survival was associated with older age, stage IV disease, and tumors with co-mutations in KRAS and TP53. Interestingly, neither chemotherapy nor radiation therapy showed benefit to overall survival. CONCLUSIONS The mutational status of EGFR, KRAS, and TP53 can be used
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To deliver counselling, PAL uses in-person and telephone-based peer support, a tablet-delivered goal-setting tool and PCP training. Patients in the EUC arm receive non-tailored healthy living handouts. In-person data collection occurs at baseline, month 6 and month 12 for patients in both arms. Repeated measures modelling based on mixed models will compare mean BM loss (primary outcome) between study arms.
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the N2O in the XWR during the wet season was produced by nitrification, during the dry season the production mechanism of N2O was relatively complicated, but mainly produced by nitrification. This study advances our knowledge of N2O emissions from high-dam reservoirs in longitudinal range-gorge regions.In this study, the influence of a static magnetic field (SMF) on a Chlorella vulgaris-Bacillus licheniformis consortium a
WaltherGillespie1009
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INTRODUCTION Proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), which is regulated by growth factors and cytokines, is the leading cause of failure in vitreoretinal surgery. In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of the human serum and vitreous inflammation-related factors in the development of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). METHODS Blood and vitreous samples were obtained from patients undergoing pars plana vit
RussoMunro0869
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Our data shows that the prevalence of DM is 17.26% in patients with PNENs and is 26.0% in patients ≥60 years of
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In this paper we present numerical and experimental results revealing that the mode instability threshold of highly Yb-doped, Ce/Al co-doped pedestal fibers is affected by the size of the index-increased pedestal structure surrounding the core. An alternative preparation technology for the realization of large mode area fibers with very large Al-doped silica pedestals is introduced. Three different pedestal fiber de
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The back-end of the system is a sound event classifier that is based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs), and convolutional long short-term memory networks Mel-spectrograms are used as the input features to the CNNs. Simulations and experiments conducted in a live room have demonstrated the strength and weakness of the direct and two-stage methods. Signal quality enhancement using the array-based front-end prove
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From this evidence, clarification of FAM35A’s function and the related mechanism of chemoresistance is likely to have clinical implications. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADDs) are widely used in rodents to manipulate neuronal activity and establish causal links
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Understanding the contribution of anticipatory postural adjustments (APA) to walking ability in individuals with Huntington’s disease (H
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The mutagenic patterns of A. flavus, A. parasiticus and A. fumigatus extracts were evaluated. These strains of toxigenic Aspergillus were collected from the agricultural environment. The Ames test was performed on Salmonella typhimurium strains TA98, TA100 and TA102, without and with S9mix (exogenous metabolic activation system). These data were compared with the mutagenicity of the corresponding pure mycotoxins test
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The endosymbiont Wolbachia can manipulate arthropod host reproduction by inducing cytoplasmic incompatibility (CI), which results in embryonic mortality when infected males mate with uninfected females. A CI-driven invasion of Wolbachia can result in a selective sweep of associated mitochondrial haplotype. The co-inheritance of Wolbachia and host mitochondrial DNA can therefore provide significant informatio
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The Berlin polytrauma definition (BPD) was established to identify multiple injury patients with a high risk of mortality. The definition includes injuries with an Abbreviated Injury Scale score of ≥3 in ≥2 body regions (2AIS ≥3) combined with the presence of ≥1 physiological risk factors (PRFs). The PRFs are
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Riassunto. Descriviamo un caso di un neonato con un ginocchio congenito recurvato. Il neonato non aveva altre malformazioni. Il trattamento precoce con fisioterapia ha risolto il problema.Riassunto. Le dissecazioni delle arterie cervicali (DAC) sono una causa inusuale di ictus ma il loro tasso di prevalenza cresce fino al 20% nella fascia di età giovane-adulta. In molti casi le dissecazioni si associano a rare mala
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To evaluate the dimensional changes of the keratinized tissue width (KTW) in molar regions after augmentation by free gingival grafts (FGG) before implant placement.
In seventeen patients, twenty implant sites in molar regions with KTW ≤3mm at the buccal aspect received FGG 2months before implant placement. KTW at the buccal aspect was measured before FGG (T0), immediatel
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