Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
260,363 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Sampling from the equilibrium distribution has always been a major problem in molecular simulations due to the very high dimensionality of the conformational space. Over several decades, many approaches have been used to overcome the problem. In particular, we focus on unbiased simulation methods such as parallel and adaptive sampling. Here, we recast adaptive sampling schemes on the basis of multi-armed bandits a
MorseMcbride1888
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The patient showed positive connectivity with the bilateral cerebellum in the bilateral SMA seeds before rTMS treatment. Furthermore, left-lateralized overactivation was washed out immediately after completion of rTMS, and connectivity between the left SMA and left precentral gyrus recovered 3 months after rTMS treatment. Conclusion Our findings confirm that functional dysphagia might be a neurobiological manifestat
SchneiderSvane7533
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Results A total of 64 studies were included in this review, with 12 studies being longitudinal, while the rest were cross-sectional. More than two-thirds of the studies (n = 49) had acceptable quality. fNIRS consistently demonstrated attenuated cerebral hemodynamic changes in depressed compared to healthy individuals. fNIRS signals have also shown promise in correlat
BeachMcconnell6976
BI-4020 mouse
To determine the current role of bisantrene, an anthracene with anthracycline-like activity which was shown in earlier studies to be effective therapy in relapsed/refractory acute myeloid leukemia with no discernible cardiotoxicity, in the treatment of patients with R/R AML.
This phase 2, single-center study (NCT03820908) enrolled adult R/R AML to receive bisantrene (250mg/m
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BeasleyHartvigsen5874
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To report efficacy and safety measures of the XEN45 gel stent at 36 months in the UK National Health Service setting.
Retrospective non-comparative audit of the records of patients who underwent XEN45 implantation between June 2015 and May 2017 was performed. Main outcome measures were intraocular pressure and number of antihypertensive medications used. Failure was defined
BrodersenCross5074
ADHD symptoms in adult women
Adult Symptoms of ADHD
Many adults never get diagnosed with ADHD even though their symptoms are obvious in their work and home life. Health care professionals can perform an evaluation to see whether someone is a candidate for ADHD, including evidence of difficulties with focus and organization as well as hyperactivity and impulsivity.
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EspensenSmall8921
EZM0414 SETD inhibitor
There is no clear consensus on the recommended second-line treatment for patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer who have disease progression following gemcitabine-based therapy. We retrospectively evaluated the clinical outcomes of liposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI) plus fluorouracil/leucovorin (FL) and FOLFIRINOX (fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin) in patients who had failed on the first-
NewellSylvest4857
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PURPOSE To compare accelerated corneal crosslinking (CXL) alone, CXL with simultaneous intrastromal corneal ring segments (CXL-ICRS), and CXL with simultaneous topography-guided photorefractive keratectomy (CXL-TG-PRK) in progressive keratoconus, pellucid marginal degeneration (PMD), or laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK)-induced ectasia. SETTING The Kensington Eye Institute and Bochner Eye Institute, Toronto,
ChuHughes1815
NSC 641530 datasheet
Menthol cigarettes are thought to encourage smoking initiation among youths and young adults and make it more difficult for smokers to quit, thus increasing cigarette harm. However, no study to date has quantified the damage that menthol cigarettes have caused the US population.
To estimate the excess smoking prevalence, smoking initiation, and mortality in t
SlaughterEvans7646
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The treatment outcomes appeared to be poorer in patients with multiple DHRs than in those with single DHRs.
Multiple anti-TB DHRs were common in all patients who experienced DHRs, and rifampin was the most common causative drug. The treatment outcomes appeared to be poorer in patients with multiple DHRs than in those with single DHRs.
Communication apprehension (CA) refers to
HernandezKaas5286
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ity and mortality resulting from unwanted pregnancies and related complications.
The situation of road crashes-related deaths remains problematic in low-income countries. The present study aims at analyzing the first-aid knowledge and practices of professional motorcyclists (PMs) in the city of Cotonou in Benin.
This is a cross-sectional analytical study co
DicksonDelacruz0100
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Buying Leather Sofas For Sale
A leather sofa can be an investment, but it can also be a beautiful and durable focal point for your home. Select a leather of top quality such as top-grain or full-grain leather. Also, choose aniline dyes, which age gracefully and develop a patina with time.
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EmersonCrowder3494
DNA Damage inhibitor
Endometrial cancer is an invasive gynecological cancer prevalent in the world. The pathogenesis of endometrial cancer is related to multiple levels of regulation, referring to oestrogen, tumor-suppressor gene (e.g. PTEN) or microRNAs (e.g. miR-23a and miR-29b). Metapristone is a hormone-related drug, which is widely used in clinical treatment of endometrial cancer. However, the underlying regulatory mechanis
TuckerHewitt1306
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삶에서 느끼는 일상적인 스트레스와 피로는 우리 몸과 마음을 지치게 만듭니다. 바쁜 일상에 쫓기다 보면 자신을 돌볼 시간이 부족하고, 결국 몸과 마음은 점점 지쳐가죠. 하지만, 우리는 여기에 대한 해답을 제공합니다. 부산출장안마, 대구출장안마, 대전출장안마 서비스를 통해, 특별한 만남으로 당신 안에 숨겨진 색을 깨워보세요. 2015년부터 시작된 저희 서비스는 고객님들에게 최고 수준의 맞춤형 편안함과 힐링을 선사하기 위해 끊임없이 노력해왔습니다.
1. 출장 마사지 서비스: 피로를 풀고 새로운 활력을 찾는 시간
출장 마사지는 단순히 몸을 풀어주는 것 이상의 가치를 제공합니다. 현대인의 삶은 스트레스와 긴장이 만연한데, 이는 몸
SweetClayton6809
Sitagliptin mouse
However, the risks associated with industrial emissions should also be considered during ‘clean’ days.The experiences of the Chernobyl and Fukushima nuclear accidents showed that dosimetry was the essential tool in the emergency situation for decision making processes, such as evacuation and application of protective measures. However, at the consequent post-accidental phases, it was crucial also for medical h
BraskBoswell3007
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Heart rate variability (HRV) has been found reduced in patients with schizophrenia and depression. However, there is a lack of knowledge on how demographic, lifestyle, and pharmacological factors contribute to the reduction in HRV in these patients.
We recruited 37 patients with schizophrenia, 43 patients with unipolar depression, and 64 healthy controls. A com
FitzgeraldClancy1257
Selleck ENOblock
In H. magnus, long interspersed nuclear elements alone exceed the entire genome size of some annulipalpian counterparts suggesting that caddisflies have high potential as a model for understanding genome size evolution in diverse insect lineages.
To design better measures to contain the Covid-19 epidemics, it is relevant to know whether socioeconomic factors are associated with a higher
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Are Online Tests For ADHD Diagnostic Instruments?
Making sure you have a clear diagnosis is a major step for those suffering from ADHD symptoms. With a correct diagnosis access to help, treatment options and assistance are readily available.
A thorough medical and psychological assessment is typically
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Arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) is a widespread symbiosis between plant roots and fungi of the Glomeromycotina, which improves nutrient uptake by plants. The molecular mechanisms underlying development and function of the symbiosis are subject to increasing research activity. Since AM occurs in the soil, most studies targeting a molecular understanding of AM
WillifordSander3978
IK-930 mouse
Treatment benefit remained evident at Month 12. Most common ISRs were tenderness (81.1%) and firmness (75.1%). One participant (0.5%) discontinued the study due to 2 treatment-related serious AEs of facial cellulitis and injection site inflammation, both resolved without sequelae.
VYC-20L significantly improved an ACRS response and was generally safe and well tolerated.
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Where to Buy a Registered Driver’s License
A driving licence, also known as a driver’s permit is a document that allows a person to drive in a motor vehicle. It displays the name of the person who is driving as well as date of birth and other personal details. It also contains limitations and endorsements.
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There is basically no major benefit either way, except knowing what tools and resources you need to have available to ascertain the strength within the company. For example if may possibly publicly held, there many filings that they must make available to you. If they are privately held you can run a credit check or businesses such as Dunn and Bradstreet will share their credit rati
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Choosing Between a Baby Bedside Co Sleeper and a Bassinet
New parents have a variety of options when it comes to newborn sleep. Some parents consider co-sleeping, which the AAP warns against due to suffocation risk. Others want to be capable of reaching their baby to change diapers or feeds in the middle
GammelgaardSkriver5384
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Boarding Up a Door
Boarding up the door is a preventative step that can help property owners protect their buildings and homes from damage. It’s a standard practice during storm season.
It’s not the best option for vacant property. Boarded-up tend to diminish in value in the surrounding a
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The specific activities of natural (210Pb, 226Ra, and 232Th) and artificial (137Cs, 239,240Pu, and 241Am) radionuclides in the sediments of two North Caucasus lakes were determined. The two lakes, Lake Khuko and Lake Donguz-Orun, differ in their sedimentation conditions. Based on the use of unsupported 210Pbex and both Chernobyl-derived and bomb-derived 137Cs as chronological mark
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The Orange Spiny Whitefly (OSW) Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Hemiptera Aleyrodidae) represents a new serious threat to Citrus spp., grapevine and ornamental plants in the whole Mediterranean area. Such threat urgently calls for the development of a sustainable control strategy, including insecticides compatible with biological control, and applicable also in organic citrus farming that represent an ess
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Letters are regularly sent by healthcare organisations to healthcare professionals to encourage them to take action, change practice or implement guidance. However, whether letters are an effective tool in delivering a change in healthcare professional behaviour is currently uncertain. In addition, there are currently no evidence-based guidelines
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Skin, the largest organ of the human body by weight, hosts a diversity of microorganisms that can influence health. The microbial residents of the skin are now appreciated for their roles in host immune interactions, wound healing, colonization resistance, and various skin disorders. Still, much remains to be discovered in terms of the host pathways influenced by skin microorganisms, as well as the higher-level skin prop
LykkeKahn4766
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온라인 카지노
온라인카지노는 카지노 게임을 하는 플레이어가 인터넷을 통해 일반 카지노 게임에 보다 쉽게 접근할 수 있도록 하는 서비스입니다.
과거에는 인터넷 바카라라는 인터넷 카지노 게임이 제공되었지만 열악한 통신 환경으로 인해 게임의 실시간 비디오를 제공하지 못했습니다. 게임 내 비디오 중단이 자주 발생하여 사용자는 게임 결과에 대한 자신감을 잃었습니다.
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DyhrDodd4342
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The obtained threshold concentrations for TdP were 12.5, 35, and 22.5 μM for CQ, HCQ, and HCQ with AZ, respectively. Adding therapeutic concentrations of mexiletine or verapamil successfully prevented the occurrence of TdP, and verapamil was more effective. CQ, HCQ, and HCQ with AZ thresholds for TdP were larger than both antiviral concentrations that were reported by in vitro experiments and free plasma conce
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Self-Assessment Tool For Adult ADHD
A doctor will inquire about your symptoms as well as your previous history. They’ll want to look over performance evaluations and other records and speak with you, your family or your friends.
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Like most enveloped viruses, HIV must acquire a lipid membrane as it assembles and buds through the plasma membrane of infected cells to spread infection. Several sets of host cell machinery facilitate this process, including proteins of the endosomal sorting complexes required for transport pathway, which mediates the membrane fission reaction required to complete viral budding, as well as angiomotin (AMOT) and NEDD4
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Hb protein expression in epithelial breast tumor cells was confirmed by immunohistochemistry.
IBC has a specific spliced transcript profile and is characterized by hemoglobin gene overexpression that should be investigated in further functional studies.
IBC has a specific spliced transcript profile and is characterized by hemoglobin gene overexpression t
TalleyAdair5293
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We conducted a retrospective chart review examining the demographics, clinical history, physical findings, and comorbidities of patients with influenza and patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Older patients, male patients, patients reporting fever, and patients with higher body mass indexes (BMIs) were more likely to have COVID-19 than influenza.
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Furthermore, seven core targets of VA against COVID-19, including MAPK1, IL10, EGFR, ICAM1, MAPK14, CAT, and PRKCB were identified. With this bioinformatics-based report, we reveal, for the first time, the anti-SARS-CoV-2 functions and mechanisms of VA and suggest that VA may act as a potent treatment option for COVID-19, a deadly global epidemic.In this study, we analyzed the prediction accuracy of an autophagy-related lo
GeorgeReilly4161
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MccrayMcQueen2121
SP-2577
With 39 patients, we estimated 90% power to detect a non-inferiority margin of 2 at a significance level of 0.025. Matched pairs and t-test were used for statistics. RESULTS 41 patients were evaluable. The 3D-printed MOTDs achieved a significantly better overall PRO score compared to the wax-stent (p = 0.0007) and standard-stent (p = 0.0002), but was not significantly different from the TruGuard (p&
EskildsenGilmore7801
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Surprisingly, Pangolin CoV spike entry was 50-100 fold enhanced relative to SARS-CoV-2; suggesting there may be evolutionary pathways by which SARS-CoV-2 may further optimise entry. Swapping the NTD between Pangolin CoV and SARS-CoV-2 demonstrates that changes in this region alone have the capacity to enhance virus entry. Thus, the NTD plays a hitherto unrecognised role in modulating spike activity, warranting further i
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Patients with long-term tracheostomies, with or without mechanical ventilation have complex and comprehensive healthcare needs. The number of patients is increasing internationally. Evidence suggests poor healthcare quality and outcomes, especially in Germany. Against this background, we searched for international concepts tailoring healthcare to these special needs, their key characteristics and results from
WillifordLorentsen3573
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Median follow-up time was 28.2 months (range, 4-38 months), and median survival was 16.1 months (range, 0.1-60.3 months). Higher MTV was associated with reduced PFS for every standard deviation increase (hazard ratio [HR], 0.193; 95% CI 0.052, 0.711;
= .01). Higher IMH was associated with reduced PFS for every standard deviation decrease in the area under the curve (HR, 10.78; 9
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CS2 Case Battle
Case battles are an enjoyable way to spice up the normal opening of a case. In this unique game mode you can compete with other players and win prizes. You can choose a private room to play with your colleagues.
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CSGO Case Battles
CSGO Case Battles offer a fun way to open online cases. They bring excitement and competition to the process, making it more enjoyable and fun. They also provide more rewards than the regular in-game cases opening.
Case battles are played out when players open and purchase cases at the same time. with the
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t spot in the western regions of the country.Background The World Health Organization declared the outbreak of COVID-19as a public health emergency of international concern on January 30, 2020. Therefore, relevant research metrics would be an added value for understanding the virus for researchers. Methods Research outputs related to the Coronavirus were retrieved from the Web of Science database from January
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Benefits of a Bedside Baby Sleeper
A crib-side baby sleeper lets you to keep your baby close by at night, for feeding, comforting, and bonding. It also removes the necessity of getting out of bed to do these things.
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Overall, high temperature altered the expression of genes involved in protein processing, regulation of transcription, pollen-pistil interactions, and misregulation of cellular organization, transport, and metabolism. Our results show that short episodes of high-temperature exposure in B. napus modulate key regulatory pathways disrupted reproductive processes, ultimately translating to yield loss. Furth
MontgomeryKanstrup0606
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Compared with the control group, the lethality of C. elegans was significantly increased when they were exposed to the ethanol extract of PHS at 0.25, 0.50 and 1.00 mg/mL (P < 0.01), and the mean lifespan was significantly decreased (P < 0.01). We also observed that PHS exposure could induce the toxicity on body length, brood size, and locomotion behavior.
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BengtsonHassing9598
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Conclusions and importance This is the first case that describes long-term SS-OCTA findings in ASPPC. SS-OCTA is a fast, safe, and easily repeatable imaging modality that offers valuable insights in our understanding of the pathophysiology and the response to treatment of ASPPC. © 2020 Published by Elsevier Inc.Purpose To highlight a rare case of fulminant endophthalmitis in the late post-operative stage afte
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Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious psychiatric illness that causes functional impairment in many people. While monoaminergic antidepressants have been used to effectively treat MDD, these antidepressants have limitations in that they have delayed onset of action and many patients remain treatment-resistant. Therefore, there is a need to develop antidepressants with a n
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