Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

261,071 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. More Bonuses
    Buying a Driving License Experience

    You could be required to pay a fee and take tests based on the situation. You should also bring a valid photo ID, and a few pieces of basic documentation.

    Before letting you test drive a car, many car dealers will ask to see your license and take an imagecopy. This is a common practice that is enforced by state lemon laws.

    <

    Reply

  2. click here
    Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the number one cause of death globally, with low- and middle-income countries being affected disproportionately. By 2020, it is projected that there will be 25 million deaths from CVD worldwide, 19 million of which would be from middle- and low-income countries.

    The aim of this study was to estimate the 10-year risk of cardiovascular events among

    Reply

  3. Ipilimumab clinical trial
    Cells respond to inflammatory disease states by releasing exosomes containing highly specific protein and RNA cargos, but how inflammation alters cargo specificity and secretion of exosomes is unknown. We show that increases in exosome secretion induced by either viral infection or LPS/ATP exposure result from inflammasome activation and subsequent caspase-1-dependent cleavage of the trafficking adaptor

    Reply

  4. BAY1816032
    68 days) of LO were significantly shorter than those of TIO group (P  less then  .05). Forty-seven of 49 cases (95.9%) aged less then 1 year successfully achieved LO. Conclusion LO is an appropriate choice for palpable UDT, especially in younger children aged less then 2 years. The success rate of LO decreased with age.

    Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are a group of manmade ch

    Reply

  5. find more
    Anonymous sample tracking and an integrated website created a stream-lined procedure. Major parts of the workflow were automated on a liquid handler, demonstrating scalability. We anticipate this concept to serve as a prototype for reliable serological testing among larger populations.Elizabethkingia anophelis is an emerging multidrug resistant pathogen that has caused several global outbreaks. E. anophelis belongs to

    Reply

  6. Atuzabrutinib
    Chagas disease is one of the most prevalent tropical neglected diseases and causes high mortality and morbidity in endemic countries. Current treatments for this disease, nifurtimox and benznidazole, are ineffective in the chronic phase of the disease and produce severe adverse effects. Therefore, novel therapies are urgently required. The trace element selenium has an important role in human health, due to its

    Reply

  7. buy BMS-536924
    Food insecurity is defined as limited access to food and is associated with adverse physical, social, and emotional health outcomes. As social needs are addressed in heath care, efficient methods to identify patients living in food insecure households are necessary. A 2-item screen (HFSS-2) derived from the US Department of Agriculture Household Food Security Scale (HFSS-18) has been validated among parents of ped

    Reply

  8. special info
    TINCONN Key Fob Replacement Case Review

    You can purchase key fob replacement cases at a dealer or independent shop. However, you must be sure that it’s compatible with your car before spending any money. Certain key fobs from the aftermarket may require programming by a locksmith or dealer So it’s crucial to read

    Reply

  9. compound libraries
    Finally, the utility of the strategy is demonstrated to integrate functional side stores which are incompatible with radical polymerization, to facilitate Diels-Alder and thiol-ene reactions, enabling access to an easy selection of functional products from simple polyacrylate homopolymer precursors. Lung cancer has got the greatest mortali

    Reply

  10. Nice blog! Is your theme custom made or did you download
    it from somewhere? A design like yours with a few simple tweeks
    would really make my blog shine. Please let me know where you got
    your design. Many thanks

    My site price (knowyourmeme.com)

    Reply

  11. HC-7366 nmr
    ay the foundation for elucidating the molecular mechanisms of fatty acid biosynthesis and oil accumulation for herbaceous peony.

    We predicted that MCAT, KASIII, FATA, SAD, FAD2, FAD3, DGAT and OLE were the key genes in the unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis and oil accumulation in herbaceous peony seed. This study provides the first comprehensive genomic resources characterizing herbaceous peony seed

    Reply

  12. wood burner
    Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove

    A wood stove is an excellent way to warm your home and can also heat the entire home. Certain stoves emit harmful gases like creosote which could be harmful to health and property.

    Proper care of the stoves is crucial. Some of the most important points to

    Reply

  13. selleck chemicals llc
    The detection of SF6 decomposition products plays a significant part in identifying and assessing the electric discharge faults in SF6 insulation equipment. We performed dispersion corrected density functional theory calculations to study the adsorption performance of CoOOH upon SO2, SF4, SOF2, CF4, and SO2F2 toxic gases, to investigate their potential application as a gas sensor. The results c

    Reply

  14. 다바오
    There undoubtedly number of fees that banks accusation. These include, for example: monthly checking account fees, per-use check fees, fees for viewing scanned copies of previously-written checks online, overdraft fees, and bill-paying fines. There are also fees for ordering checks, requesting certain special involving bank statements, and transferring balances between accounts (as part of overdraft protection), and increased. That’s a lot of bank fees!

    Reply

  15. S4TM3 – Charges and Settlement in SAP S/4HANA ™ course london
    In the vibrant world of company procedures, mastering charges and settlement processes can be a game-changer for companies using SAP S/4HANA ™. The ability to successfully take care of these components not only improves financial accuracy yet also optimizes source allowance throughout different divisions. With the enhancing complexity of transactions in today

    Reply

  16. csgo case battles
    CSGO Case Battle

    CSGO Case Battle allows players to play against each with an exciting game mode by buying boxes and then opening them. The game allows up to four players, and the winner will get all the items that were opened.

    This unique gaming feature can be found in websites that offer the service.

    Reply

  17. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/go6976.html
    lly monitored for weight, nutritional status, and body composition to achieve optimal growth.We report the clinical characteristics and management of fourteen neonates and very young infants with COVID-19. Although all presented with mild symptoms and did not require specific treatment, most of them had abnormal laboratory and radiological findings. Ten infants presented with neutrope

    Reply

  18. other
    Symptoms of ADHD in Adults Quiz

    Symptoms of ADHD in adults often go unnoticed and untreated. This online test will assist you in determining whether you are suffering from symptoms of ADHD in adults.

    Each question is scored according to how prevalent the symptom is. This is not a diagnostic tool, and can not replace an appointment with a professional in the field

    Reply

  19. Linsitinib ic50
    Return rate varied among groups (0.2%-2.6%). The frequency of vateritic otoliths was high (11.4%-64.4%) and differed among smolt groups. The lowest return rates corresponded with the highest frequency of abnormal otoliths for the groups, suggesting that abnormal otoliths may have negative consequences for marine survival. Furthermore, indications of an effect of fast growth on the formation of abnormal otoliths were

    Reply

  20. ATN-161 purchase
    We also provide a model that may help reconcile conflicting viewpoints regarding the functions of gene-body methylation that occurs in nearly all flowering plants.A 71-year-old male presented with Merkel cell carcinoma along with inguinal lymph node involvement (stage III). The patient was proposed for systemic treatment followed by inguinal lymphadenectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy. During the follow-up period, re

    Reply

  21. selleckchem
    Meteorological parameters play a major role in the transmission of infectious diseases such as COVID-19. In this study, we aim to analyze the correlation between meteorological parameters and COVID-19 pandemic in the financial capital of India, Mumbai.

    In this research, we collected data from April 27 till July 25, 2020 (90 days). A Spearman rank correlation test along with two-tail

    Reply

  22. 부달
    But some area of interest directories focus on restricted regions, single languages, or specialist sectors. One kind of area of interest directory with a large quantity of websites in existence is the purchasing listing. Shopping directories specialize within the listing of retail e-commerce sites. The platform presents free enterprise listings and paid promoting options, corresponding to featured listings and banner advertisements.

    Whe

    Reply

  23. Proteasome inhibitor
    We conclude that MFOV combines benefits of low lung stretch, similar to HFOV, but with fast rates of gas transport, similar to CMV.

    Loss of appetite/anorexia is extremely common among cancer patients, affecting as many as half of newly diagnosed patients and 70% of patients with advanced disease. Effective management of this disabling symptom of cancer remains a major challenge in the field of onc

    Reply

  24. learn more
    A transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) is generally designed to deliver an active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) through the skin for systemic action. Permeation of an API through the skin is controlled by adjusting drug concentration, formulation composition, and patch design. A bilayer, drug-in-adhesive TDDS design may allow improved modulation of the drug release profile by facilitating varying layer th

    Reply

  25. FLT3 inhibitor
    Over the last decade Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) has been developed into a potent molecular biology tool used to rapidly modify genes or their expression in a multitude of ways. In parallel, CRISPR-based screening approaches have been developed as powerful discovery platforms for dissecting the genetic basis of cellular behavior, as well as for drug target discover

    Reply

  26. boiler repairs buckingham
    Gas Safety Certificates in Buckingham

    There is a lot of responsibility that comes with owning a property, and acquiring a gas safety certificate is simply one part of it. This certificate is a legal requirement for landlords to guarantee that their tenants are safe and safeguarded.

    Landlor

    Reply

  27. More about the author
    Why Landlords Can’t Get Their Renters to Let Them In For A Gas Safety Assessment

    Numerous landlords have difficulty getting their occupants to let them in to carry out gas safety checks. This is frequently due to the fact that the renters are reluctant to rely on the Gas Safe registered engineer.

    Reply

  28. VT107 nmr
    High prevalence of dental caries and the need for restorative care was noted in these children emphasizing the necessity of change of attitude towards oral health and improved oral care by repeated counselling of parents by primary health care physicians.

    High prevalence of dental caries and the need for restorative care was noted in these children emphasizing the necessity of change of attitude towards o

    Reply

  29. Tacrolimus solubility dmso
    Recent studies have shown the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the tissues of clinically recovered patients and persistent immune symptoms in discharged patients for up to several months. Pregnant patients were shown to be a high-risk group for COVID-19. Based on these findings, we assessed SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid and protein retention in the placentas of pregnant women who had fully recovered from C

    Reply

  30. Metformin
    Recently 5-fluorouracil 0.5% / salicylic acid 10% (5-FU/SA) topical solution has been included in the National Italian portfolio for lesion-directed treatment of grade I/II actinic keratosis (AKs) located on the face or scalp. To describe the utility of dermoscopy and RCM in treatment response monitoring of a series of AKs treated with 5-FU/SA as lesion-directed therapy. Consecutive patients we

    Reply

  31. Erastin concentration
    Relative to traditional simulations, we extensively examine how our method is able to assess the operating characteristics of a CRM design for a hypothetical trial whose characteristics are based upon a previously published Phase I trial. We also provide a metric of nonconsistency and demonstrate that although nonconsistency can impact the operating characteristics of our method, the degree of over- or under-e

    Reply

  32. 유로247주소
    카지노사이트란?

    일반적으로 카지노 게임을 하기 위한 다양한 온라인 플랫폼이 있습니다. 카지노 사이트는 포커, 블랙잭, 바카라와 같이 다른 플레이어와 함께 플레이하거나 슬롯 게임과 같이 혼자 할 수 있는 카지노 게임이 있는 사이트이기도 합니다.카지노 사이트에 대한 FAQ입니다.

    온라인 사이트에서 카지노 게임을 어디에서 찾을 수 있습니까?

    카지노 사이트에서는 주로 포커, 바카라 및 텍사스 홀덤을 찾을 수 있습니다.

    또한 온라인 카지노 사이트는 3가지 기본 카지노 게임 외에도 룰렛, 타조와 같은 미니 게임을 제공합니다.

    온라인 카지노에서 먹튀검증이란 무엇입니까?

    Reply

  33. selleck products
    Microplastics are very complex pollutants; they can be made of many polymer types and exist in various shapes and sizes. When they enter the environment they are affected by biotic and abiotic factors that cause their properties to change. In this context, the aim of our study was to evaluate the extent to which biofouling affects the properties and toxicity of microplastics. Cosmetic polyethylene microbeads were i

    Reply

  34. Selleckchem Plerixafor
    Cyclin/Cdk1 activity normally declines in tight association with increasing N/C and is regulated by N/C. By experimentally promoting the decrease in cyclin/Cdk1, we uncoupled MBT from N/C increase, arguing that N/C-guided down-regulation of cyclin/Cdk1 is sufficient for genome activation and MBT.Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is primarily a respiratory illness, although increasing evidence indicates t

    Reply

  35. https://jsfiddle.net/3hu0ao46/
    Game bài luôn là một trong những trò chơi yêu thích của cộng đồng game thủ. Với hình thức trò chơi hấp dẫn như Phỏm, game bài không chỉ mang đến hứng thú mà còn thử thách kỹ năng chơi cho người tham gia.

    Ngày nay, game bài có thể được chơi trực tuyến, với khả năng tham gia ngay trên máy tính bảng hoặc máy tính. Điều này tạo ra lợi thế lớn cho người chơi, cho phép họ tham gia bất cứ

    Reply

  36. selleck products
    ant. Among female p.C282Y homozygotes (n = 1596), there were 3 incident hepatic malignancies and 60 deaths, but the associations between homozygosity and hepatic malignancy (HR, 2.1 [95% CI, 0.7-6.5]; P = .22) and death (HR, 1.2 [95% CI, 0.9-1.5]; P = .20) were not statistically significant.

    Among men with HFE p.C282Y homozygosity, there was a significantly incre

    Reply

  37. SMS 201-995 cell line
    6 × 10-7 CmRTpR transconjugants per TpR transconjugant, which is comparable to the copy-in activity of the unaltered IS26. To test for simple transposition of IS26catA1 (without the plasmid backbone), 1200 CmRTpR colonies were screened and all were resistant to ampicillin, indicating that the pUC19 backbone was present. Hence, IS26catA1 had only formed cointegrates.

    Reply

  38. https://leetcode.com/u/hitclub12/
    Trò chơi bài luôn là một thể loại game yêu thích của cộng đồng game thủ. Với hình thức trò chơi hấp dẫn như Phỏm, game bài không chỉ mang đến hứng thú mà còn phát triển kỹ năng chơi cho người tham gia.

    Ngày nay, game bài có thể được chơi trên mạng, với khả năng tham gia ngay trên điện thoại di động hoặc máy tính. Điều này tạo ra khả năng tiếp cận lớn cho người chơi, cho phép

    Reply

  39. 3-O-Acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic order
    Multivariate analysis showed that the number of events of hypoglycemia were higher in patients with previous severe hypoglycemia (IRR1.38; 95% CI 1.19-1.61; p<0.001), high glycemic variability defined as Coefficient of Variation (CV%)>36% (IRR 2.09; 95%CI 1.79-2.45; p<0.001) and hypoglycemia unawareness. A protector effect was identified for adequate sensor calibration (IRR 0.77; 95%CI 0.

    Reply

  40. Isoprenaline datasheet
    05). Improvement in HRQoL was positively related to improvement in upper limb strength (F(1, 240) = 18.351, p less then .0005).Conclusions These findings highlight the importance of upper limb strength in HRQoL, as HRQoL is associated with improvement in upper limb strength recovery. Better monitoring of recovery and treatment of upper limb strength during the outpatient rehabilit

    Reply

  41. see more
    5 exposure and blood pressure as well as heart rate. All models were adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, physical activity, temperature, duration of exposure, and baseline cardiovascular parameters. Significant differences in PM2.5 concentrations were observed across different microenvironments. Air-conditioned offices and tertiary teaching spaces had the lowest (median = 13.1 μg/m3) and hawker centres

    Reply

  42. Ubiquitin inhibitor
    0359), an increase in understanding of what a career in SEM involves (p=0.0009) and an increase in delegate’s understanding of what is required to pursue a career in SEM (p=0.0004) after our conference.

    The study showed issues regarding poor exposure to SEM in medical curricula and highlighted the value of student conferences. Students felt they learnt more about the roles w

    Reply

  43. selleck kinase inhibitor
    The rate of retreatment was higher in the EVT-treated IAs as compared with the MS-treated IAs (LogRank P < 0.0001) and higher in the previously ruptured IAs versus unruptured IAs (LogRank P < 0.0001). However, the rate of posttreatment hemorrhage/IA rupture was similar for both groups.

    The rate of IA retreatment is low; however, the rate of hemorrhage/rupture fr

    Reply

  44. K03861
    It should be noted that the cause of BMLs must be known before this kind of treatment is performed.Operative management of a coracoid process fracture is indicated in case of painful nonunion, displacement of more than 1 cm, or multiple disruptions of the superior shoulder suspensory complex. Several techniques have been described with open reduction of the fracture and internal fixation using cortical screws with or without

    Reply

  45. https://hitratu.com/
    kalau anda akan bermain judi slots lebih bebas serta bebas, karena itu selanjutnya benar-benar baik dan direkomendasikan bila anda memanglah bisa kenali bagaimana anda pilih slots online terpercaya dan terbaik. ada memang banyak opsi blog yang siap serta dapat anda coba pakai dan temukan tapi memanglah gak seluruhnya pas. satu diantaranya anjuran penting yang wajib anda turuti ialah bagaimana tekniknya supaya lantas anda dapat memutuskan m

    Reply

  46. selleck inhibitor
    The Human Leukocyte Antigen G (HLA-G) protein is an immune tolerogenic molecule with 7 isoforms. The change of expression level and some polymorphisms of the HLA-G gene are involved in various pathologies. Therefore, this study aimed to predict the most deleterious missense non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms (nsSNPs) in HLA-G isoforms via in silico analyses and to examine structural and functional eff

    Reply

  47. S4TM3 – Charges and Settlement in SAP S/4HANA ™ course london
    In the vibrant globe of company operations, grasping charges and settlement procedures can be a game-changer for organizations making use of SAP S/4HANA ™. The capacity to efficiently take care of these parts not just boosts economic accuracy however additionally maximizes source allotment across different departments. With the boosting com

    Reply

  48. Buparlisib
    Medical students come to perceive cooperation with the industry as natural, and benefits from the industry as a privilege of doctors. Medical schools can prevent this by introducing guidelines, conflict of interest polices, and changing the formal curriculum, but the need for such measures is not currently recognised in Poland.Objectives We evaluated whether the effects of recent stressful life events (SLEs) and early ch

    Reply

  49. 7-Ketocholesterol cost
    BACKGROUND Inflammation plays a major role in the initiation, destabilization and the progression of atherosclerosis. High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) reflects active systemic inflammation and have shown to be a strong predictor of future cardiovascular events. AIM The purpose of this study was to determine the role of High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (hs-CRP) independent for

    Reply

  50. T-DM1 price
    Platelet function impairment was described in 7 studies. Impaired aggregation was shown in 5 studies, whereas loss of platelet receptors was found in one trial, and platelet activation was described in 2 studies. Platelet transfusions were needed in up to 50% of the patients. Red blood cell transfusions were administered from 46 to 100% of the ECMO patients. Bleeding events varied from 16.6 to 50.7%

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *