Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
386,955 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Many revisional procedures are available for unsuccessful laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in patients with complications or weight recidivism. Single anastomosis duodeno-ileal bypass (SADI-S) and one anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB-MGB) are two revisional procedures to address the problem of weight recidivism. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and outcomes of the 2 revisional approaches (SADI-S vs. OAGB-MGB).
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intervention of coronary lesions with borderline FFR under imaging guidance, although not significant, trends towards improved cardiovascular outcomes compared with intervention in this group without adjunctive imaging. These findings are merely speculative without achieving statistical significance in a small subset and need to be further validated in a large scale prospective study.Aims Life expectancy has increased in
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The proposed parameter comes in the form of a range of values, whose limits are δRA/(12)1/2 and δRA/(3)1/2, with δRA being defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the analyte concentration that would be predicted by the MCR model from its concentration profiles lying in the range of feasible solutions, and corresponding to maximum and minimum area respectively. We support our proposal on ex
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The aetiological agents of red sore disease (RSD) reportedly comprise a taxonomically ambiguous stalked ciliate (a species of Epistylis) and Aeromonas hydrophila. The taxonomic identity of each pathogen remains provisional using supra-specific morphological features for the ciliate and culture-based methods that cannot delineate bacterial strain. On 7 and 9 November 2017 and 28 May 2020, biologists and anglers report
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selleck kinase inhibitor
Single crystals of four new uranyl titanates have been grown via the flux growth method using mixed alkali halide fluxes. Na2(UO2)(TiO)O3 and KNa(UO2)(TiO)O3 have analogous layered structures containing titanyl (TiO2+) units coordinated into TiO5 square pyramids. Cs2(UO2)TiO4 crystallizes in the Cs2USiO6 structure type and is a rare example of a structure containing TiO4 tetrahedra. Cs2(UO2)Ti2O6 crystalli
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Previous studies have demonstrated that RSK4 inhibits the proliferation of gastric cancer cells and the occurrence of tumors. However, to date, studies involving microRNAs (miRNAs) that target RSK4 have rarely been reported. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the miRNAs that target RSK4.
We screened miRNAs related to RSK4 in miRDB, microT-CDS, TargetScan, and mirDIP datab
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Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) confined to the muscularis mucosae (MM) or up to 200µm of the submucosa (SM1) confers the risk for lymph node metastasis, and is defined as relative indication for endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) by the Japan Esophageal Society guidelines. Although additional surgical treatment after ESD is recommended, long-term outcomes of ESD compared with those
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GS-9674 cost
The onion basal rot disease is a worldwide threat caused by species of the genus Fusarium. Today, Israel’s control of this disease is limited to a four-year growth cycle and Metam sodium soil disinfection. Here, commercial chemical fungicides were evaluated as control treatments against two of the primary pathogens involved, F. oxysporum f. sp. cepae and F. Acutatum. Out of 10 fungicides tested on culture pla
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Why a Leather Sofa Is a Wise Investment
When choosing your next couch take into consideration the numerous factors that make leather a good option. So, you are able to make an informed decision on the ideal sofa for your home.
Leather isn’t a magnet for the smell of odors, which is a plus for those with allergies to
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een external and internal technique.Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a useful phenomenon in biomolecular investigations, as it can be leveraged for nanoscale measurements. The optical signals produced by such experiments can be analyzed by fitting a statistical model. Several software tools exist to fit such models in an unsupervised manner but lack the flexibility to adapt to different experimental setups and re
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0001). HCC patients with high AIM1L in tumor tissues had significantly unfavorable OS compared to those with low AIM1L in TCGA, ICGC, Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis (GEPIA) and Kaplan-Meier Plotter datasets (all P less then 0.05). Conclusively, AIM1L is upregulated in tumor samples and serves as a novel candidate for predicting unfavorable OS in HCC patients.The requirement of macroautophagic/autophagic mach
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BTK animal study
We experienced a case of the successful treatment of intractable pulmonary aspergillosis with inhaled liposomal amphotericin B (L-AMB) and oral Voriconazole (VRCZ). A 52-year-old man was admitted to our hospital with a fever. Chest computed tomography (CT) revealed an infiltrative shadow. Two separate sputum cultures detected Aspergillus niger. Although we treated the patient with single and combined antifungal agents, the infi
RosenkildeSchofield1860
selleck kinase inhibitor
Such selective testing can confer a 51% reduction in testing, costs, and labor.
7 days and possessing at least one of the following risk factors smoking, prior parasitic disease, HIV-positive status, travel to an endemic area, and institutionalization. Such selective testing can confer a 51% reduction in testing, costs, and labor.Acute decompensated heart failure is the leading cause of hosp
WatersBrooks6270
SBE-β-CD price
Sickle-cell disease (SCD) is a debilitating hematological disorder with very few approved treatment options. Therapeutic reactivation of fetal hemoglobin (HbF) is one of the most pursued methods for ameliorating the systemic manifestations of SCD. Despite this, very few pharmacological agents have advanced to clinical trials or marketing for use. In this study, we report the development of an HbF in situ intracellul
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On the other hand, excessive MC (3%) prevented the corneal uptake of TL-NPs after instillation, and the anti-inflammation effect of TL was lower than that of ophthalmic TL-NPs formulations with optimum MC (0.5-1.5%). In conclusion, we found that gel formulations of TL-NPs with 0.5 and 1.5% MC provided a prolonged pre-corneal and pre-conjunctival contact time of TL, and resulted in higher TL contents in the cornea and conjunctiva fol
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Single crystals of Ni3Se2 (trinickel diselenide) and NiSe (nickel selenide) with stoichiometric chemical compositions were grown in evacuated silica-glass tubes. The chemical compositions of the single crystals of Ni3Se2 and NiSe were determined by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS). The crystal structures of Ni3Se2 [rhombohedral, space group R32, a = 6.02813 (13), c = 7.24
SkaaningShaffer4834
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The development of a single-atom iron catalyst (Fe©SiO2) for the direct conversion of methane to olefins, aromatics, and hydrogen is a breakthrough in the field of nonoxidative conversion of methane (NCM). However, the optimization of the catalyst remains desirable for industrial applications. Herein, 25 transition metals, including Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, and Au
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Third, the Ge nanowire growth rates were limited by the feed rate of Ge to the crystal growth front rather than the rate of crystallization at the liquid metal/solid Ge interface. Estimates of an electrochemical current for the reduction of dissolved GeO2 were nominally in line with currents used for Ge nanowire growth by ec-LLS outside of the TEM. Fourth, the Ge nanowire growths in the liquid TEM cell occurred far from
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The prevalence of obesity continues to grow, resulting in metabolic syndrome and increasing economic burden for health systems. The objectives were to measure the ability of the NIM-MetS test, previously used in the adults, for the early and sustainable detection of the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) in children and adolescents. Moreover, to determine the economic burden of the children with MetS. Furthermor
ConradDue5472
ASN002
Good outcome is achieved by treatment with surgical resection combined with adjuvant chemotherapy.ObjectiveTo investigate the risk factors affecting the surgical outcome of severe tracheal stenosis. MethodsThe data of 36 patients with severe tracheal stenosis were analyzed retrospectively. All patients underwent tracheal stenosis resection with primary end-to-end anastomosis.Six factors including the location of tracheal
ValenzuelaEngberg0548
Mizoribine RNA Synthesis inhibitor
Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are a heterogeneous group of compounds formed by the non-enzymatic reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars, or dicarbonyls as intermediate compounds. Experimental studies suggest that AGEs may promote colorectal cancer, but prospective epidemiologic studies are inconclusive. We conducted a case-control study nested within a large European cohort.
McKinneyCamp7893
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e., injecting drug use) and stigmatised conditions (i.e., blood borne viruses and sexually transmissible infections). Identifying socio-demographic characteristics that are associated with stigmatising attitudes may have global implications for informing stigma reduction interventions, in order to promote positive health outcomes for affected communities.In this study, we investigated changes in the isoflavone content, to
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With a wood stove, you’ll get heating that is self-contained and will last all winter long. They also cost less to run than gas stoves, since you only pay for the fuel you use.
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Few previous studies have comprehensively explored the level of DNA methylation and gene expression in ccRCC. The purpose of this study was to identify the key clear cell renal cell carcinoma- (ccRCC-) related DNA methylation-driven genes (MDG) and to build a prognostic model based on the level of DNA methylation.
RNA-seq transcriptome data and DNA methylation data were
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Entinostat solubility dmso
This review summarizes the four processes of wound healing in the human body (hemostasis, inflammatory, proliferation, and remodeling) and the most current research on the most important factors affecting cutaneous wound healing and the underlying cellular and/or molecular pathways. Local factors, including temperature, oxygenation, and infection, and systemic factors, such as age, diabetes, sex hormones,
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Double-glazed windows enhance your home’s security, energy efficiency, and appearance. A lot of them come with a warranty to cover any problems you might face after installation.
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4% of cases. Hormonal receptors were positive in 83% of cases. 86.6% of our cases present metastasis. Bone was the most representative site. Surgery was usually mastectomy with axillary clearance. It was possible to follow 21 of the patients. The median of follow-up was 12 months. The evolution has been characterized by local recurrence in 6 cases. There was 9 cases of death. Death was usually due to comorbid disease and
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We report a new scheme for chiral recognition using coordination polymers of Ag+ with a chiral thiol ligand that contains a binding group. N-Benzoyl-l-cysteine ethyl ester equipped with a boronic acid group at the para position of the phenyl ring forms coordination polymers with Ag+ in alkaline aqueous solutions that exhibit excellent selectivity toward a d-glucose enantiomer over l-glucose, while the coordin
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A mixed dye separation experiment in flow shows affinity-dependent performance. These results necessitate a careful reexamination of the COF membrane literature, as separations based on differential transport through 2D COF pores remain an important yet unrealized frontier.Amitriptyline was the second tricyclic antidepressant to appear on the market for major depressive disorder under the brand name Elavil in
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NF1, PTEN, CDKN2A, SPRED1, ATM, CHEK2, and ARID1B were commonly affected by chromosomal copy loss, while TERT, KIT, BRAF, YAP1, CDK4, CCND1, GAB2, MDM2, SKP2, and MITF were commonly amplified. Further notable genomic alterations occurring at lower frequencies indicated commonality of signaling networks in tumorigenesis, including MAPK, PI3K, Notch, Wnt/β-catenin, cell cycle, DNA repair, and telomere main
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selleck chemicals llc
com/jiaxingbai/CRAFT.
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Upper abdominal or chest pain, tenderness, or sensation of the presence of a mass may lead to general surgery (GS) service referral. These symptoms may be related to rib somatic dysfunctio
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or coatings deposited without N2 flow. The SiC x N y O z coatings support less platelet adhesion and aggregation, with no signature of morphological deformation, as compared to the uncoated titanium substrate or DLC coatings. Furthermore, SiC x N y O z coatings were also found to be effectively extending the blood coagulation time for a period of 60 min. The antimicrobial study of as-deposited SiC x N y O z coat
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Conifers have long been recognized for their therapeutic potential in different disorders. Alkaloids, terpenes and polyphenols are the most abundant naturally occurring phytochemicals in these plants. Here, we provide an overview of the phytochemistry and related commercial products obtained from conifers. The pharmacological actions of different phytochemicals present in conifers against bacterial and fungal infect
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eveloped hospitality management, mass customisation and personalisation to scale up approaches that could serve as inspiring examples.
This study shows that HCOs should be able to consider non-clinical demands in addition to those referring to clinical needs. These demands require revision of the healthcare professionals’ mandate and transition from a supply-orientated system towards a demand-drive
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Tumor-adjacent gene expression was found to represent an intermediate state between healthy and tumor expression. Among differentially expressed genes in tumor-adjacent samples, 1,143 were expressed in patterns similar to tumor samples, and these genes were enriched for cancer-associated pathways.
Novel insights into the field effect in colorectal cancer were generated i
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Our results demonstrate that it is possible to gather FHx information at the population level, with high levels of engagement and interest in the topic. There is room for future enhancements and improvements to ItRunsInMyFamily to broaden its reach and encourage individuals to learn about and record their health information.
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OPTN/UNOS policy mandates a 6-month waiting period before exception scores are granted to liver transplant candidates with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aims to evaluate waitlist and post-transplant outcomes, in HCC patients, before and after implementation of the 6-month waiting rule. We examined two groups from the UNOS registry; Group 1 (pre 6-month rule) comprised patients registered as trans
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Although casts or external splint materials are commonly applied on the external nose after rhinoplasty, their beneficial effects have not been previously demonstrated in controlled studies.
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INTRODUCTION Currently, the need for additional myofascial release (AMR) in addition to retromuscular dissection during open Rives-Stoppa hernia repair is determined intraoperatively based on the discretion of the surgeon. We developed a novel method to objectively predict the need for AMR preoperatively using computed tomography (CT)-measured rectus width to hernia width ratio (RDR). METHODS A retrospecti
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BACKGROUND The advantages of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) in reducing risk of cardiovascular events (CVEs) and delaying end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is well-known. However, the efficacy and safety of these agents in non-dialysis CKD stages 3-5 patients are still a controversial issue. METHODS Two investigat
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No significant differences were noted between the two groups in the baseline measurements of age, body mass, and limb volume. The carers were able to apply compression bandages in all cases during the observation period. The time to reach the maintenance phase was longer in EG (6 vs. 1 weeks; p less then 0.001). A similar median reduction in edema volume was observed at the end of the bandaging period,
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Inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 virus is necessary to mitigate risk but may interfere with diagnostic assay performance. We examined the effect of heat inactivation on a prototype SARS-CoV-2 antigen immunoassay run on the ARCHITECT automated analyzer. Recombinant full-length SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein and virus lysate detection was reduced by 66 and 31%, respectively. Several nonionic detergents were assessed as ina
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Efficient collective invasion of DLD-1 cells required large CAF fibers or their assembly as stable adhesion substrates. Experiments with function-blocking Abs and siRNAs confirmed that DLD-1 cells adhered to fibronectin fibrils on CAFs mainly through integrin-α5β1. Anti-E-cadherin Ab promoted the single cell invasion of DLD-1 cells by dissociating the E-cadherin junction. Although the binding affinity of MCF-7 cells to CAFs was lower than D
CarpenterDelacruz5831
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The present review is designed to summarize the molecular mechanisms pertaining to the neuroprotective effects of curcumin and its nanoformulations. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.OBJECTIVE This study sought to describe the clinical and laboratory procedures and to discuss aspects involved in obtaining satisfactory aesthetics on substrates presenting different colors. CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS This case repor
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Although various bio inspired materials with outstanding mechanical, acoustic and optic properties have been developed, bio inspired microwave absorbing materials are rarely reported. Herein, under the inspiration of the opal, for the first time a kind of Co@Co3O4/nitrogen-doped (N-doped) mesoporous carbon spheres (Co@Co3O4/NMCS) with periodic three-dimensional (3D) structure toward microwave absorpti
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Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a common complication following orthopedic megaprosthetic implantations (EPR), estimated up to 50%. Silver coatings were introduced in order to reduce the incidence of PJI, by using the antibacterial activity of silver. Three different silver coatings are available MUTARS
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Thus, our work demonstrates that SDIR1 functions as an important modulator of ethylene signaling in response to ambient temperature changes, thereby enabling plant adaptation under fluctuating environmental conditions.Noninvasive optical imaging with deep tissue penetration depth and high spatiotemporal resolution is important to longitudinally studying the biology at the single-cell level in live mammals, but
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Spark Your Daughter’s Imagination With a Princess Bunk Bed
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