Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

219,955 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. buy caluanie muelear oxidize canada
    Caluanie Muelear Oxidize For Sale

    Buyers should be aware of important considerations before purchasing Caluanie Muelear Oxidize for Sale. This includes the security of chemical products as well as finding reputable sellers. Online directories and platforms that connect buyer

    Reply

  2. Selleck TAK-242
    Genome-wide sequencing studies suggest that dual genetic diagnoses are found in at least 5% of patients in whom a genetic cause of disease is identified, highlighting the fact that complex phenotypes can also arise from multilocus variation. A multifaceted approach that incorporates genetic and phenotypic data from large, diverse cohorts will help to elucidate the complex relationships between genotype and phenot

    Reply

  3. learn more
    Status epilepticus (SE) and super-refractory status epilepticus (SRSE) are life-threatening medical emergencies. The first-line treatment for SE or SRSE includes i. v. anesthetic agents with respiratory support, AEDs, and steroids. Surgical interventions are indicated if medical treatments fail to abrupt the seizures. Apart from resective epilepsy surgery employed for the treatment of SE and SRSE, deep brain stimulatio

    Reply

  4. see more
    Background Fingolimod (Gilenya®) is approved for adult and pediatric patients with highly active relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS). Objectives The objective was to describe the effectiveness of fingolimod in young adults compared to older patients in clinical practice. Methods PANGAEA is the largest prospective, multi-center, non-interventional, long-term study evaluating fingolimod in RRMS. We descriptively

    Reply

  5. selleck chemicals
    tentially evaluate targeted interventions.The objective of this study was to evaluate two different gastrointestinal nematode treatment regimens. Fecal egg counts (FECs), proportion of nematode genera, weight gain, body condition score and reproductive indices (estrous cyclicity, conception and pregnancy rates) were evaluated in yearling heifers after imposing two treatment regimens for gastrointestinal nematodes T1 = 306 calves treat

    Reply

  6. selleck inhibitor
    ontext for its existence, identify factors that have contributed to outcomes, and plan strategically for the future.

    High staff turnover rates are a burden for behavioral health providers because they may negatively impact staff morale, quality of care, and clinical outcomes as well as increase costs. The Staff Assessment and Retention (STAR) Project is a partnership between a behavioral health

    Reply

  7. Bemcentinib solubility dmso
    Two (18%) underwent a continuous longitudinal laser fenestration, and 8 (73%) had longitudinal spot laser fenestrations with immediate balloon dilatations. Apposition of the stent-graft to the outer aortic wall of the newly created common aortic lumen with elimination of retrograde false lumen flow was achieved in all cases.

    This is the first description using the las

    Reply

  8. https://evolutionkr.kr/
    Shorten the learning curve whether or not you’re beginning your relationship or have been working collectively for years. Featured on Forbes and in The New York Times, a person manual is a resource that each strategic partnership must have. Get your free engagement report from the main employee engagement platform for small and medium-sized businesses. The main worker engagement platform to make your rising business extra productive,

    Reply

  9. click here
    The severity of gastrointestinal and psychological symptoms at baseline was similar between both groups. Globally, there was an improvement in all symptoms in both groups. The proportion of participants with severe baseline gastrointestinal symptoms or pathologic anxiety scores that showed improvement was significantly higher in Group A (74% vs 23%, p=0.005; 47% vs 8%, p=0.02; respectively). Symptoms were reassessed a

    Reply

  10. click the up coming webpage
    Important Points to Consider When Installing a Shed Wood Burner

    The addition of a wood burner in a shed to your garden space is a great option to make it warm and comfortable all year round. However, there are a few important aspects to take into consideration in all aspects, from safety and regu

    Reply

  11. online testing for adhd
    Online Test For ADHD – Is There a Reliable Online Test For ADHD?

    Online tests for ADHD can help individuals identify symptoms of the condition. These tests include questionnaires and self-reports. They can also provide data on the impact of symptoms on everyday functioning.

    A clear diagnosis is crucial

    Reply

  12. Tofacitinib chemical structure
    We conclude that some applications of therapeutic landscape thinking have reached well beyond its intended scope, resulting in a dilution of the construct’s interpretive power. Nevertheless its influence within health geography has been potent. Specifically, it has been a theoretical pivot facilitating methodological experimentation and diversification; allowed a return of the idiographic tradition;

    Reply

  13. Ivarmacitinib in vitro
    Accumulating evidence suggests that iron homeostasis is disturbed in tumors. We aimed at clarifying the distribution of iron in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Considering the pivotal role of macrophages for iron homeostasis and their association with poor clinical outcome, we investigated the role of macrophage-secreted iron for tumor progression by applying a novel chelation approach. We applied flow cytometry

    Reply

  14. Liproxstatin-1 clinical trial
    Thermoelectric material tetrahedrite Cu12Sb4S13 has attracted much attention because of its intrinsic low lattice thermal conductivity, excellent electrical transport property, and environment-friendly constituents. However, its thermoelectric figure merit, ZT, is limited because of the low Seebeck coefficient (S) and power factor (PF). Hence, it is indispensable to enhance its S and PF to incre

    Reply

  15. Selleckchem Heptadecanoic acid
    Objective The association between HELLP syndrome and preeclampsia has been investigated with conflicting conclusions. This study is to investigate the pathogenesis underlying these two diseases by analyzing placental transcriptome.Methods The gene expression profile downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus database was analyzed by R language.Results A total of 573 differentially expressed ge

    Reply

  16. FHT-1015 in vivo
    Feral swine (Sus scrofa) are a destructive invasive species widespread throughout the United States that disrupt ecosystems, damage crops, and carry pathogens of concern for the health of domestic stock and humans including Brucella suis-the causative organism for swine brucellosis. In domestic swine, brucellosis results in reproductive failure due to abortions and infertility. Contact with infected feral swine po

    Reply

  17. Biricodar P-gp modulator
    03, 95% CI 1.01, 1.05) and being HIV positive (APR 1.89, 95% CI 1.45, 2.47). HIV infection was associated with lifetime history of sharing syringes (AOR 3.28, 95% CI 1.44, 10.71) and lifetime number of imprisonment (AOR 1.09, 95% CI 1.03-1.14).

    Prevalence of LTBI infections among PWID is high and independently associated with HIV infection. Given that there are curr

    Reply

  18. icFSP1 nmr
    Graphical abstractNitrogen-doped flower-like carbon superstructure (NPC-F) is used to isolate target protein. NPC-F exhibits highly selective capture capacity towards hemoglobin because the specific pyridinic N groups of NPC-F could coordinate with the sixth vacant coordinating position of Fe2+ in hemoglobin.The activation or functionalization of the saturated C-H is an extremely active field at present. We have explored

    Reply

  19. Vevorisertib molecular weight
    We found that the levels of the selected PBMC proteins in the soluble and insoluble fraction, combined, have a high discriminatory power for distinguishing ALS from controls, with PPIA, hnRNPA2B1 and TDP-43 being the proteins most closely associated with ALS. We also found a shift toward increased protein partitioning in the insoluble fraction in ALS and this correlated with a wor

    Reply

  20. DTPA
    2 [p = 0.006]) and being employed (aOR 4.2; 95% CI 1.7-10.5 [p = 0.002]) were independent risk factors for TB diagnostic delay.

    There is considerable TB diagnostic delay in The Gambia, and this is likely to be worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic.

    There is considerable TB diagnostic delay in The Gambia, and this is likely to be worsened by the COVID-19 pandemic.
    <br

    Reply

  21. MLN0128 purchase
    Colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide. Multiple studies have unveiled the key role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the development of various types of cancer. However, the mechanism of action of miR-125b in the development and progression of colon cancer remains unknown.

    In this study, we explored the association of miR-125b and signal transducer and activa

    Reply

  22. Entinostat purchase
    Curcumin (CUR) is a promising edible phytochemical compound with ideal ulcerative colitis (UC) treatment activity; however, it is characteristically instable in the digestive tract and has a short retention time in colon. Therefore, we designed and fabricated an oral food-grade nanocarrier composed of tannic acid (TA)-coated, Genipin (Gnp)-crosslinked human serum albumin (HSA) to encapsulate CUR (TA/CUR-NPs). The

    Reply

  23. More Bonuses
    How to Get a German Driving License For Sale

    If you hold a driver’s license issued in an EU country it will only be valid for 6 months after you move to Germany. In this time, you will have to change it into the German license or risk severe penalties.

    Many Germans have abandoned their cars in favor of public transportation. This is an excellent wa

    Reply

  24. Fetuin
    Thalassemia and hemophilia are common inherited blood disorders caused by genetic abnormalities. These diseases are difficult to cure and can be inherited to the next generation, causing severe family and social burden. The emergence of gene therapy provides a new treatment for genetic diseases. However, since its first clinical trial in 1990, the development of gene therapy has not been as optimistic in th

    Reply

  25. wee1 signals receptor
    GraphPad Prism 8 was used to assess enough time trend of yearly publication outputs. America ranked first-in this field. Pascual-Leone A (author A), Fitzgerald PB (writer B), George MS (author C), Lefaucheur JP (author D), and Fregni F (author E) made great contributions to this industry of study. The essential prolific organization to create rTMS-relate

    Reply

  26. childrens small bunk beds
    Childrens Bunk Beds That Separate

    Bunk beds are a great way to maximize the space of a bedroom. They can also help foster relationships between siblings.

    Before deciding on a bunk bed, it’s important to consider the physical and mental development of your children. They

    Reply

  27. Y-27632 concentration
    Regulation of RNA stability plays a crucial role in gene expression control. Deadenylation is the initial rate-limiting step for the majority of RNA decay events. Here, we show that RING finger protein 219 (RNF219) interacts with the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex. RNF219-CCR4-NOT exhibits deadenylation activity in vitro. RNA-seq analyses identify some of the 2-cell-specific genes and the neuronal genes signific

    Reply

  28. see more
    Laser decoherence limits the stability of optical clocks by broadening the observable resonance linewidths and adding noise during the dead time between clock probes. Correlation spectroscopy avoids these limitations by measuring correlated atomic transitions between two ensembles, which provides a frequency difference measurement independent of laser noise. Here, we apply this technique to perform stability measurements bet

    Reply

  29. Adavosertib
    007). No significant association was found between the DII and anxiety and stress.

    The present study indicated that a higher DII score is associated with higher odds of depressive symptoms in men with SCI. These initial findings highlight the crucial role of the inflammatory potential of diet in the mental health of subjects with SCI. Future prospective studies are warranted to co

    Reply

  30. best freezer brands
    Which Fridges Brands Are Right For You?

    Whether you’re a techie who craves innovative functions or somebody wanting to make a design statement with your fridge, there’s a brand name that’s right for you. Picking the very best refrigerator can help you keep your food fresh and healthy for longer.

    Reply

  31. Phenylbutyrate order
    Acute arterial embolism of the extremities is a surgical emergency. Atrial fibrillation is the major etiology of acute arterial embolism of the extremities. Emergency femoral artery thrombectomy can successfully treat this issue. However, polycythemia vera (PV) may sometimes explain this medical emergency. Recurrent thrombosis in the lower extremities after thrombectomy can be found in patients wi

    Reply

  32. Brequinar
    Blunt aortic injury (BAI) and traumatic brain injury (TBI) represent the 2 leading causes of death after blunt trauma. The goal of this study was to examine the impact of TBI and use of thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) on patients with BAI, using a large, national dataset.

    Patients with BAI were identified from the Trauma Quality Improvement Program (TQIP) database over

    Reply

  33. https://softgirl-collection.com/product/sweater-ella/
    Putting together a well-coordinated ensemble requires a comprehensive knowledge of color theory. In the following sections, we explore the key strategies for mixing colors to refine your outfit choices.

    Grasping the Basics of Color Theory

    Color theory is a guide for mixing colors effectively. It en

    Reply

  34. egypt loozap,
    Welcome to Loozap Egypt, your ultimate online marketplace designed to connect you with a wide range of opportunities and services. Whether you’re on the hunt for a new job, looking to buy or sell cars, seeking apartments or houses, or in need of various services and electronics, Loozap Egypt is the platform that caters to all your needs.

    This user-friendly website is tailored for the Egyp

    Reply

  35. buy Temsirolimus
    Emulsifiers act as Fat crystal modifiers and can modulate the crystallization process of fats. In this study, we have reported the effect of polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR) on the physicochemical properties of an underutilized vegetable fat “mango butter” (MB). MB-PGPR based formulations were prepared by heat-cool method. Microscopic studies showed that PGPR resulted in the formation of globular MB crystal

    Reply

  36. gas certificates buckingham
    Abilities You Need to Become a Boiler Engineer

    Boiler engineers supervise, preserve, and run temperature level and ventilation systems for centers or plants. They may also adjust these systems as essential and address problems or repair work worn-out devices. They need to have strong analytical abilities and be able to deal with groups of other experts.

    Reply

  37. PI3K inhibitor
    We aimed to evaluate if two-handed mask airway is superior to one-handed mask airway during inhalational induction of anesthesia in children.

    A randomized, two period, crossover study was performed on 60 children aged 1-8years, with obstructive sleep apnea due to adenotonsillar hypertrophy, scheduled for adenotonsillectomy. Children were assigned to two study sequences and one c

    Reply

  38. Repertaxin
    70 for 5 years) and was validated using both an internal bootstrap method (C-index was 0.73 for 1 year, 0.72 for 3 years, 0.69 for 5 years) and an external validating set (C-index was 0.72 for 1 year, 0.72 for 3 years, 0.69 for 5 years). The calibration plots for the endpoints showed optimal agreement between the nomogram’s assessment and actual observations. Conclusions The nomogram (an Excel-based tool) ca

    Reply

  39. leather 4 seater couch
    How to Choose a 4 Seater Leather Sofa Recliner

    The Maiden Home Varick is a leather sofa with a stylish and sturdy design. This recliner sofa is more firm but its robust design makes it a worthy investment.

    It also has an anti-warp wood frame and seven base configurations to suit any design.

    Reply

  40. adult female ADHD symptoms
    Symptoms of ADHD in Adults

    If your ADHD is not treated, you may experience problems at work or with relationships. Once diagnosed and treated, you can manage these issues.

    To diagnose adult ADHD, your doctor needs to determine whether your symptoms cause impairment in at least two areas of

    Reply

  41. bedside cots for newborns
    bedside crib and cot for babies (or next-to-me crib) is a bassinet-style cot that fixes to the side of your bed, allowing you to reach over and soothe your baby without needing to get up. Some models also have an incline function that can assist in relieving reflux.

    It is best to put your baby to sleep in a bassinet or crib when the mattress is firm and flat. This will reduce the

    Reply

  42. wbc247 domain
    카지노

    테스트되지 않고 안전하지 않은 카지노에서 온라인 바카라 또는 카지노를 플레이해서는 안 됩니다.

    24시간 소통이 가능하고 믿을 수 있는 곳에서 플레이가 가능합니다.

    우리가 플레이하는 모든 선수는 우리를 믿고 의지할 수 있습니다.

    따라서 직접 방문할 수 있는 온라인 카지노만 권장합니다.

    최초의 카지노는 18세기 말과 19세기 초에 유럽에서 보편화되었으며 현재는 미국에서 몬테카를로와 라스베이거스로 불립니다.

    <br

    Reply

  43. Lorlatinib ic50
    Peripheral afferent input is critical for human motor control and motor learning. Both skin and deep muscle mechanoreceptors can affect motor behaviour when stimulated. Whereas some modalities such as vibration have been employed for decades to alter cutaneous and proprioceptive input, both experimentally and therapeutically, the central effects of mechanical pressure stimulation have been studied less frequentl

    Reply

  44. angleton dental 
    Dental health will be an integral part of our overall well-being. Among the nearly all common dental processes, wisdom teeth elimination stands out because an essential remedy that can stop a variety associated with oral health difficulties. If you’re trying to find emergency dental health care or are considering wisdom teeth removal, specifically in the Angleton, TX, area, this blog is y

    Reply

  45. Suggested Browsing
    How to Get a Replacement Electronic Car Key Fob

    Most newer cars use fobs to open doors and start the engine. They typically have features such as rolling down windows or auto-parking, too.

    Changing the battery inside is simple and inexpensive. A lot of owner’s manuals and on

    Reply

  46. case battles
    CSGO Case Battles

    CSGO Case Battles are an exciting method of opening cases online. They bring excitement and competition to the process, which makes it more entertaining and enjoyable. They also provide more rewards than the regular in-game cases that open.

    Case battles are played

    Reply

  47. best fridge brand
    How to Pick Excellent Refrigerator Brands

    Fridges can be a huge purchase. You’ll want to be positive that the brand you select will last a long period of time, with very little repair work and low electrical power usage.

    This is why it’s practical to do your homework before hitting

    Reply

  48. MSAB nmr
    Higher feelings of depression are also associated with greater conspiracy and misinformation beliefs. We also found relevant group- and country differences. We discuss the implications of these results.Attentional focus is an area that has garnered considerable attention in the sport psychology and motor performance literature. This is unsurprising given that attentional focus has been directly linked to performance outcomes

    Reply

  49. test for adhd online
    ADHD Testing Adults

    Online symptom checklists and rating scales can be used to help determine if the symptoms of a person are ADHD. However, the best way for a professional to diagnose ADHD is through consultation. This can be done by consulting and assessing an therapist.

    <

    Reply

Leave a Reply to DrejerHutchison0680 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *