Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
256,612 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
Curaxin137
Background Diabetes mellitus is a highly prevalent disease with rapid universal growth. In 2013, there were already 382 million people with diabetes, and it is expected that by 2035, this number will double. Chronic hyperglycemia causes a series of biochemical and structural changes, especially in the eyes, kidneys, heart, arteries, and peripheral nerves, which usually leads to the progression of microvascular d
ColonMoses1993
What your stating is completely real. I know that everybody need to say the identical element, but I just consider that you spot it in a way that everybody can recognize. I also enjoy the photos you spot in here. They in shape so nicely with what youre attempting to say. Im particular youll attain so various folks with what youve acquired to say. LCD screen
edopim1 edopim1
see here now
A Wood Burning Stove in Your Conservatory
A wood-burning stove in your conservatory is an excellent way to heat the room all through the year. It’s cheaper than underfloor heating, and more efficient than electric heaters.
However there are a few considerations to be aware of p
CullenNyholm5739
Narożniki
W świecie aranżacji wnętrz, narożniki zyskują coraz większą popularność. To nie tylko mebel do siedzenia, ale również kluczowy element, który może zdefiniować styl oraz funkcjonalność każdego pomieszczenia. Dzięki swojej wszechstronności, narożniki stają się centralnym punktem zarówno w małych, jak i dużych przestrzeniach, a ich obecność dodaje charakteru i wyjątkowego klimatu.
Warto zwrócić uwagę na nar
BossenAhmed2199
Pevonedistat molecular weight
The mortality rate of AD group was 34.4% and of TA-IMH group was 14.3%. There was no significant difference in terms of mortality between the groups. In our study, 45.7% of patients had hypertension and that rate was lower than the one found in the literature. In addition, bicuspid aorta was not observed in both groups. Connective tissue disease was not detected in any group.
MorenoMercer3280
Buy driving license category b Online
How to Learn Driving Lessons
The first few driving lessons can be a bit stressful. It is common for novice drivers to make mistakes during their first lessons. For instance, they might make a mistake and press the clutch instead of the brake pedal or not use their indicators.
I
DueCrosby2871
jak signals
The 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) test carried out on keratinocytes cultured in standard method shows that cells addressed with released plant from 2La begin to proliferate, extend cellular viability and form colonies typical for epidermal cells.Recognizing facial appearance features drawn a great deal
DonovanMcAllister7094
dual fuel range cookers for sale Ovens & Hobs
Silver Dual Fuel Range Cookers
Enjoy the responsive temperature control of gas burners and the constant heat distribution of an electric oven. silver dual fuel range cooker from Currys. Look out for features such as the telescopic oven shelves as well as cast iron pan supports wok burners, and pyrolytic self-cleaning lines.
PetterssonCarey2875
online tests for adhd
ADHD Testing Adults
Online symptom checklists and ratings scales can be used to determine if the symptoms of a person are ADHD. However the best method for a professional to diagnose ADHD is through consultation. This can be done by consultation and evaluation with an therapist.
The examiner will inquire about the person’s development in the beginning, their p
ThurstonGodwin7193
symptoms of inattentive ADHD in adults
Symptoms of ADHD in Adults
People with ADHD typically suffer from the same symptoms into adulthood. Adults might have slightly different symptoms due to the fact that they are more engaged in work and other activities. For instance, those with ADHD may have a condition called hyperfocus which causes them to become immersed in a task that they forg
WilderBerntsen6785
selleck kinase inhibitor
Characterization of microstructure, chemistry and function of energy materials remains a challenge for instrumentation science. This active area of research is making considerable strides with methodologies that employ bright X-rays, electron microscopy, and optical spectroscopy. However, further development of instruments capable of multimodal measurements, is necessary to reveal complex microstructure evo
EngbergWong5733
Every weekend i used to visit this site, as
i wish for enjoyment, as this this website conations actually pleasant funny
data too.
my site; price
Tyson
Sorafenib
Inflammatory caspase sensing of cytosolic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) triggers pyroptosis and the concurrent release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs). Collectively, DAMPs are key determinants that shape the aftermath of inflammatory cell death. However, the identity and function of the individual DAMPs released are poorly defined. Our proteomics study revealed that cytosolic LPS sensing triggered the releas
WittMccarthy5976
selleck chemicals
These findings about specialist perception of diagnosis and treatment of severe asthma will inform the use of emerging new drugs and facilitate personalized therapy.Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor-X2 (MRGPRX2), a receptor on mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils associated with immunoglobulin E (IgE)-independent degranulation, has been reported to be highly expressed on cutaneous mast cells in patients wi
FallonHess0243
childrens white bunk beds
Add a Fun, Unique Elements to Your Children’s Bedroom
Bunk beds are a unique and enjoyable addition to any child’s bedroom. Bunk beds aid in maintaining the same routine for bedtime by keeping your children in the same room.
First, you’ll need to decide whether you want
GuptaVilladsen0728
Driving Instructor Training
Driving Instructor Training put up fresh performances as impressive as Cracker Hill did when he returned to the track at Winton yesterday. This trotter owned by Love You is owned by North Otago rugby and harness racing identity Brad Williamson.
At Tony Mac, we recognize that each student is different and offers personalize
WrennPereira9010
Köp körkort b96 utan examen online
Buy a C Driving License Online
The class C license permits drivers to drive any car or combination of cars that don’t meet the requirements of Class B or Class A vehicle. The applicants must pass all the required written tests and be found fit to drive.
St
McPhersonKorsgaard4740
VIT2763
Neurocognitive deficits have been associated with suicidal behavior in adults with major depressive disorder (MDD), but it is unclear if similar impairments are linked to youth suicidal behavior. This study compared neurocognitive functioning in suicidal and non-suicidal youth with a lifetime history of MDD and explored whether neurocognitive functioning predicted future suicide attempts. Neurocognition was examined using
GranthamManning4684
click here for more
Buy Driving License Category B Online
There are many online platforms that allow you to buy driving license category B. These driving licenses could be genuine or fake. Select with a solid reputation that provides secure payment methods.
In general, you will retain your license throughout the exch
NortonRose9971
AMG 487 CXCR antagonist
Germin and germin-like proteins (GLPs) are a broad family of extracellular glycoproteins ubiquitously distributed in plants. Overexpression of Oryza sativa root germin like protein 1 (OsRGLP1) enhances superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in transgenic plants. Here, we report bioinformatic analysis and heterologous expression of OsRGLP1 to study the role of glycosylation on OsRGLP1 protein stability and activ
ClausenLykkegaard8859
leather recliner sofa 4 seater
4 Seater Leather Sofas Provide Comfort and Durability
When you are looking to buy a new sofa there are many considerations including durability, maintenance needs, comfort and price. The decision to buy a leather couch or a fabric sofa is ultimately based on your personal preferences and needs of your family, as well as your bu
DanielsenHesselberg4192
learn more
The peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oilseed crop worldwide. Compared to other common edible vegetable oils, peanut oil contains a higher content of saturated fatty acids (SFAs), approximately 20-40% of which are very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). To understand the basis for this oil profile, we interrogated genes for peanut β-ketoacyl-CoA synthase (KCS), which is known to be a key
RamirezSanford8347
GSK2982772
The biological barrier of solid tumors hinders deep penetration of nanomedicine, constraining anticancer treatment. Moreover, the inherent multidrug resistance (MDR) of cancer tissues may further limit the efficacy of anti-tumor nanomedicine. We synthesized highly permeable, photothermal, injectable, and positively charged biodegradable nucleic acid hydrogel (DNA-gel) nanoparticles to deliver cancer drugs. The nanopa
BryantVendelbo4376
ART558 research buy
Chinese scientific journal database and Wanfang database for analysis. The main results are clinical efficacy, urinary albumin excretion rate, symptom score and quality of life. Finally, Stata 15 was used for meta-analysis.
This study will provide the latest evidence for SQP in the treatment of DN in the following aspects clinical efficacy, urinary albumin excretion rate, q
KonradsenGates9355
Buy Uk Drivers License Online
What to Expect From Driving Lessons
The driving lessons are designed to teach you everything you need to be aware of to become an experienced and safe driver. Your instructor will start by explaining the controls of your vehicle and how they work.
FordMclaughlin0465
L-Adrenaline ic50
The BV doses resulted in a significant(p≤0.05) increase of antioxidant indices(TAC, GST, and GSH) compared to the control group.Furthermore, the Immunoglobulin A (IgA) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) were significantly (p≤0.05)higher in BV groupscompared to the control group. From these results, we concluded that BV had significant positive impacts on some semen quality traits, sexual behavior, blood b
AdamsAntonsen8873
see more
Less common psychiatric disorders reported included generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, and specific phobias (agoraphobia, social phobia). There were fewer studies that examined chronic pain comorbidities among FM patients, but when evaluated, prevalence was also high ranging from 39% to 76% (i.e., chronic tension-type or migraine headache, irritable bowel syndrome, myofascial pain syndrome, an
PihlChurchill4762
islas flotantes de los uros en el lago titicaca
Eu sempre uso a plataforma da Seguros Promo para comparar valores antes de fazer a compra. Eles têm um suporte muito eficiente e preços sempre muito bons.
Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and possess not been labeled right into a group as however. SALVAR E ACEITAR
Antes
BlockStein8141
Köp Taxi Körkort Online utan Examen
Buy Driver’s License Online
Buy driver’s license online as a crucial document that grants individuals the right to drive motor vehicles. It is packed with important details, including personal details and driving restrictions. It also has sophisticated security features to prevent counterfeiting and altering.
<br
BerntsenMathiesen8583
selleck inhibitor
6%), followed by complete abortion (
= 31; 29.0%); the lowest was blighted ovum (
= 1; 0.9%). The predominant histopathological type was normal POC which constituted 73 cases (68.2%). Other histopathological diagnoses include hydatidiform mole (9, 8.4%) and no evidence of conception (15, 14%). Clinical and ultrasound evaluation missed 2 (22.2%) of the 9 histopathologic
GreenDehn9713
check details
Rapid urbanisation has led to major landscape alterations, affecting aquatic ecosystems’ hydrological and biogeochemical cycles, and biodiversity. Thus, habitat alteration is considered a major driver of aquatic biodiversity loss and related aquatic ecosystem goods and services. This study aimed to investigate and compare aquatic macroinvertebrate richness, diversity and community structure between urban temporary wetl
VilstrupSandberg9936
Selleckchem Miransertib
Despite the fact that there are already drugs for cancer, they still show strong toxicity to the human organism. That is why it is necessary to establish the factors affecting activity in order to develop new, more effective drugs aimed at tumor cells, minimizing harm to healthy cells. The present research is based on electronic properties calculation of the complexes using AlteQ approach. In the focus o
GregoryPacheco9339
Tasquinimod
ted risk ratio 45.68, 95% CI 2.39-871.5).
Besides lower baseline anti-HBs titer, chronic kidney disease also strongly predicts future anti-HBs negativity in patients with HBsAg-/anti-HBs+ serostatus who receive biologic DMARDs to treat rheumatic diseases. Patients with low anti-HBs titer (≤ 100 mIU/ml) and/or chronic kidney disease should be monitored during biologic DMARDs th
SmallKjeldsen8784
selleck compound
Located at the junction between Europe, Africa, and Asia, with distinct evolutionary origins and varied ecological and geographical settings, together with a marked history of changes in orogeny and configuration of the main river basins, turned the Eastern Mediterranean into a region of high diversity and endemism of freshwater taxa. Freshwater mussels (Bivalvia, Unionidae) from the Western Palearctic have been w
HartmanMelendez2560
genuine leather sofa
How to Spot a Genuine Leather Sofa
This sofa is a wonderful option for any room. The leather upholstery is soft and silky. People love its simple design, and the high-quality genuine leather upholstery.
However, distinguishing real leather from faux leather can be a challenge for the untrai
KjellerupZimmermann7148
JSH-23
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs)-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are promising therapeutic nano-carriers for the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA). The assessment of their uptake in tissues is mandatory but, to date, available technology does not allow to track and quantify incorporation in real-time. To fill this knowledge gap, the present study was intended to develop an innovative technology to determine kinetics of fl
HolckBalle6276
Buy Uk Drivers License Online
Cheap Driving Lessons in Scunthorpe
Learning to drive can be an essential skill that can change your life. It can give independence and allow you travel on your schedule, instead of waiting for friends or family members to pick you up.
Darren Rush Driving Tuition offers professional and affordable lessons for beginners. Their instructors are DSA-ap
CoughlinSears9564
seo網站優化
談到搜索引擎營銷（SEO），它不是只是一個技術過程，但是一種技術那應該理解市場以及它操作方法。SEO的目的會改善排行與網站在搜尋引擎頁面（SERP），因此增強可見性和流量的網站。因此，幾乎所有公司想要成功數字世界，了解SEO的基本概念和實踐真的很重要。
在香港，尤其是因為數字化的加速度，許多公司有開始意識到必要seo.hong kong seo提供各種服務，包括關鍵字開發，內容創建，網站優化等大力幫助公司提升他們排名搜尋引擎例如Google。這些服務是不受限制進行簡單的技術優化，但此外包括對市場趨勢和用戶行為的分析，進一步改善總體表現與網站。
香港SEO專家通常使用各種各樣
OutzenRobb0781
selleck chemicals llc
Respondents’ self-reported monthly expenditure on household medicine accounted for 16.95% of their total monthly expenditure. The total cost of irbesartan and valsartan for hypertension treatment was two-fold higher than the minimum daily wage of the families.
This study found that patients with chronic diseases have a high proportion of medication and medication complia
McKinleyKenney9200
read more
Nature-based solutions (NbS) are increasingly recognized as sustainable approaches to address societal challenges. Disaster risk reduction (DRR) has benefited by moving away from purely ‘grey’ infrastructure measures towards NbS. However, this shift also furthers an increasing trend of reliance on public acceptance to plan, implement and manage DRR measures. In this review, we examine how unique NbS characteris
BooneEngel2417
te weten komen
Overige Ongediertebestrijding wij buurtbewoners en andere betrokkenen om een beter beeld te krijgen van bepaalde toenamen en afnamen van (plaag)dieren en insecten. In Groningen voeren wij het hele jaar verschillende dagdelen per week rattenbestrijding uit. Sinds de verscherpte regelgeving rondom biociden doen wij dit uitsluitend nog mechanisch, dus niet met giftige lokmiddelen. Vóórdat u de afspraak met ons maakt is het van groot belang da
BrinchRivers8552
Check it out
Marketing online is a highly competitive industry, and it is important to keep your skills up to date and maintain a positive attitude. That said, you need to get educated before you start using any hot new marketing technique. Article marketing in no exception; it can be a great way to expand your company if you do your research first. This article will provide
ThraneThaysen0681
Oligomycin A datasheet
Studies with longer follow-up periods with adhesive restorations placed on dentin after caries removal, rather than only on NCCL, are desirable to further investigate the therapeutic effect of CHX during bonding procedures.
The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of obesity and iterative reconstruction on the ability to reduce exposure by studying the accuracy for detection
LacroixHoward6764
gas safe engineer buckingham
Gas Safety Certificate in Buckingham
A gas safety certificate in buckingham, also known as a CP12, is a legal requirement for landlords. This involves an extensive evaluation and test of all your gas devices by an engineer signed up with Gas Safe.
It’s your
ChengDixon3909
childrens bunk beds uk
Add a Fun, Unique Elements to Your Children’s Bedroom
Bunk beds are a unique and exciting addition to any child’s bedroom. They also help to maintain an orderly bedtime routine by keeping your kids in the same space.
You’ll first need to decide if you want to utilize stairs or a la
HammerKoch4790
find more
Additionally, oral administration of live or heat-killed MJ2 to ovariectomized rats inhibited osteoporosis-induced bone loss. Specifically, surface proteins isolated from MJ2 promoted osteoblast differentiation and mineralization. In conclusion, MJ2 enhanced osteoblast differentiation and mineralization through the OPG/RANKL signaling pathway and the effective component of MJ2 might be its surface proteins.Idiopathic pulmon
HalseyFaulkner4243
selleck chemical
Osteitis condensans ilii (OCI) remains an orthopedic diagnostic dilemma; moreover, such presentation in the emergency room (ER) is unique. Limited awareness about this topic compels emergency and internal medicine physicians to perform extensive investigations which often leads to misdiagnosis. A 23-year pregnant female presented in the Emergency Room with severe low back pain, who was treated conservatively with r
ByrneMason0750
see more
ncome deciles decreased by $145 (95% CI, $95-$194) while the gap increased by $218 (95% CI, $163-$273) in the nonexpansion states.
This study provides an estimate of the amount of medical debt in collections in the US based on consumer credit reports from January 2009 to June 2020, reflecting care delivered prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, and suggests that the amount of medica
NissenHjelm2910
Sign up here
How many times have you turned down a chance or idea to use article marketing as a method of gaining attention to your business and getting traffic to your site because you didn’t understand it fully? Knowing how it works and what gives it power are essential to getting the desired results, so start with these tips to get a fresh perspective.
If you want to raise your ch
NeergaardSalinas5296
annual physical check up near me
In the bustle and bustle involving daily life, health and fitness often takes a backseat until a new problem arises. Nevertheless maintaining primary care physician doctor and fitness isn’t just concerning reacting to sickness—it’s about proactive treatment. Enter the principal care physician medical doctor, the cornerstone of your healthcare journey. Coming from diagnosing issues early
KampCaldwell1698