Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

302,236 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. learn more
    To the author’s knowledge, this review covers all publications related to the topic.The surface properties of wood fiber (WF) filled polymer composites depend on the filler loading and are closely related to the distribution and orientation in the polymer matrix. In this study, wood fibers (WF) were incorporated into thermoplastic composites based on non-recycled polypropylene (PP) and recycled (R-PP) composites by mel

    Reply

  2. NMH
    However, this difference was not related to the level of familiarity with technology. Conclusion Our descriptive study seemed to support the applicability of PEBL Test Battery for testing old adults’ cognitive functioning. However, some criticisms and future improvements about this computerized battery were discussed for its applicability in clinical, rehabilitative and research contexts.Background Although many

    Reply

  3. find more
    The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between the ultrasonography parameters of transversus abdominis and neck pain manifestations in women with chronic neck pain.

    Thirty women (mean age 38.44 ± 9.56 years, BMI 25.57 ± 3.32 kg/m

    ) with chronic neck pain were included in the study. The pain severity, disability scores, and bilateral pain pressure thresh

    Reply

  4. Related Homepag
    Ghost 2 Immobiliser Fitting Near Me

    Ghost Immobilisers offer a discreet method to stop key duplicates. They are tamper-proof and weatherproof, which makes them nearly impossible to penetrate. They do not emit any radio signals, so thieves cannot detect them with diagnostic tools.

    They are desig

    Reply

  5. körkortonline
    Buy AM Driving License Online

    Some websites on the Internet charge a substantial amount to assist you in getting a driving licence. They also ask for personal information. This could expose you to the risk of identity theft.

    You can upload a medical report on the application process.

    Reply

  6. see more
    The synergism of combination chemotherapy can only be achieved under specific drug ratios. Herein, hyaluronic acid (HA)-functionalized regenerated silk fibroin-based nanoparticles (NPs) were used to concurrently deliver curcumin (CUR) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) at various weight ratios (3.3  1, 1.6  1, 1.1  1, 1  1, and 1  1.2) to breast tumor cells. The generated HA-CUR/5-FU-NPs were found to have desirable particle si

    Reply

  7. selleckchem
    Renal tubular dysgenesis (RTD) is a rare fatal disorder in which there is poor development of proximal tubules, leading to oligohydramnios and the Potter sequences. RTD occurs secondary to renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockade during the early stages of fetal development or due to autosomal recessive mutation of genes in the RAS pathway. A boy born at 33+1 weeks due to cord prolapse was found to be anuric and hypotensive. Pregnanc

    Reply

  8. learn more
    After PS-matching (n=174 in each group), no significant difference in ICU mortality was observed (controls 32% vs. SB-group 41%; p=.07). Odds ratios (OR) for ATE and ATT showed no association with ICU mortality (OR ATE 1.08, 95%-CI 0.99-1.17; p=.08; OR ATT 1.09; 95%-CI 0.99-1.2; p=.09). Hazard ratios at 20-days (multivariable HR, matched sample n=348 1.16, 95%-CI 0.86-1.56, p=.33) showed similar survival in the two stud

    Reply

  9. Ac-FLTD-CMK concentration
    Type 2 collagenopathies encompass a large group of chondrodysplasias ranging from the perinatally lethal achondrogenesis type 2 and hypochondrogenesis at the severe end of the spectrum to early-onset osteoarthritis with normal stature at the milder end of the spectrum. With the exception of a few reported cases, these dysplasias are predominantly caused by heterozygous variants in the COL2A1 gene and

    Reply

  10. read more
    Outcomes for hepatectomy for breast cancer metastasis and sarcomatous disease processes are not well defined in literature. We sought to use a national database to identify outcomes in these patients compared to subset of patients more well studied in literature – primary Hepatocellular cancer patients and patients with colorectal metastasis.

    We identifie

    Reply

  11. Selleck ALK inhibitor
    To evaluate the performance of a Deep Learning Image Reconstruction (DLIR) algorithm in pediatric head CT for improving image quality and lesion detection with 0.625mm thin-slice images.

    Low-dose axial head CT scans of 50 children with 120kV, 0.8s rotation and age-dependent 150-220mA tube current were selected. Images were reconstructed at 5mm and 0.625mm slice thickness using Filter

    Reply

  12. STI571
    These biodegradable SMP foams with clinically applicable thermal properties possess great potential as an effective hemostatic device for use in hospitals or on battlefields. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.Optimal combination of stem cells and biocompatible support material is a promising strategy for successful tissue engineering. The required differentiation of stem cells is crucial for functionality of engineered

    Reply

  13. https://gwarminska.pl/author/i88winintern/#google_vignette
    Cá cược thể thao đã trở thành một phần không thể thiếu trong đời sống của nhiều người hâm mộ thể thao. Không chỉ đơn thuần là một trò chơi may rủi, cá cược thể thao còn là nơi để thể hiện đam mê, sự hiểu biết và chiến lược của mỗi người. Từ những trận đấu bóng đá căng thẳng cho đến những cuộc so tài kịch tính của các môn thể thao khác, sự hồi hộp và mong chờ thắ

    Reply

  14. just click the following internet page
    So what on earth is all the fuss about, you might be thinking. Well I’m likely to buck progress set from your billion-dollar “health foods” industry and marketing. I’m going to poke just a little bit further into their so-called health advice.

    Yesterday, my sweet tooth acted up so This breadmaker a package of mini Baby Ruth bars by Nestle. Food4wealth includes said ex

    Reply

  15. SBI-477 concentration
    Only a few studies have investigated structural and functional changes in monocular blind individuals. Our aim in this study was to segmentally investigate the cerebellar structures of subjects with late-onset monocular blindness (LMB) using a Voxel-based volumetric analysis system.

    The segmental volumetric values, cortical thickness, gray matter volumes and percentage r

    Reply

  16. autowatch ghost immobiliser
    The Immobiliser Ghost and Vehicle Tracker Reduce the Risk of Car Theft

    Car theft is a constant problem with thieves constantly evolving their methods. But, with additional security measures like an immobiliser ghost and a Thatcham certified vehicle tracker, you can lower the chance of your car being sto

    Reply

  17. modern wood burner
    Installing a Conservatory Wood Burner

    A wood burner for your conservatory is a fantastic way to heat your conservatory, and is less expensive than electric or underfloor heaters. You need to choose a stove that is the correct kW for your conservatory, and make sure that it complies with the building regulations.

    <br

    Reply

  18. Epigenetic screening
    The results also suggested that benzoyldeoxyaconine and deoxyaconitine should be determined for the quality control of A. carmichaelii due to their high concentrations in both herbal extract and tissues. The systematic investigation into these 18 representative alkaloids could basically illuminate the PK and distribution of A. carmichaelii in rats, and provide some information for clinical studies. S

    Reply

  19. Selleck Idasanutlin
    RESULTS Olaparib was a substrate for multi-drug resistance protein-1 and showed no brain penetration in rats but was detected in orthotopic glioblastoma xenografts. Clinically, olaparib was detected in 71/71 tumor core specimens (27 patients, median 496nM) and 21/21 tumor margin specimens (9 patients, median 512.3nM). Olaparib exacerbated TMZ-related hematological toxicity, necessitating intermittent

    Reply

  20. buy MLN8054
    by creating fictitious identities consisting of a single trail. This failure occurred twice in one application, but otherwise at most once. We expect this failure can be eliminated through more stringent criteria for collecting photographs of footprints. We also briefly compare the use of footprint monitoring with other commonly used monitoring techniques. On this basis, landowners hosting rhinoceros can evaluate which

    Reply

  21. SCC244
    Graphical abstract.As the top-selling herbicide in the world, glyphosate distributes widely in natural environment and its influence on the ecological security and human health has attracted more and more concern. Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a well-characterized superfamily of isoenzymes for cellular defense against exogenous toxic substances and therefore protect organisms from injury. In this study, the comple

    Reply

  22. simply click the up coming article
    How to Test For Adult ADHD

    Adult ADHD screening is a little different than that of children. The person you choose to screen for ADHD must follow the guidelines of the American Psychiatric Association and understand the ways that adults with ADHD suffer.

    <b

    Reply

  23. GS-0976
    We systematically reviewed the published studies on the relationship between dengue fever and meteorological factors and applied a meta-analysis to explore the effects of ambient temperature and precipitation on dengue fever.

    We completed the literature search by the end of September 1st, 2019 using databases including Science Direct, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. We extr

    Reply

  24. modern wood burner
    Installing a Conservatory Wood Burner

    A wood burner for your conservatory is a great way to heat your conservatory, and is less expensive than underfloor heating or electric heaters. Select a stove with the right kW rating for your conservatory and ensure it’s built to meet the building codes.

    <br

    Reply

  25. selleck chemicals
    The identified genes were further examined in the publicly available transcriptomic dataset for cell/tissue specificity in lung tissue, in different ethnicities and in SARS-CoV-2 infected vs. mock-infected lung tissues and cardiomyocytes. Results We identified 36 DEGs in blood and endothelium known to play key roles in endothelium and vascular biology, regulation of cellular response to stress as well as endot

    Reply

  26. Dansylcadaverine
    These research outcomes will also enhance the ASIP for other aircraft platforms in the RMAF fleet for its structure life assessment or service life extension program.Cancer screening is an important component of a cancer control strategy. Indigenous people in Canada have higher incidence rates for many types of cancer, including those that can be detected early or prevented through or

    Reply

  27. what is ADHD symptoms in adults
    Symptoms of ADHD in Adults

    If your ADHD is not treated you may face difficulties at work or in relationships. Getting diagnosed and treated can help you cope with these issues.

    To determine if you have ADHD Your doctor will need to determine if your symptoms caus

    Reply

  28. Selleck Sunitinib
    Trials (registration ID IRCT20140907019082N9 ).

    The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Research Vice-chancellor of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran, and was registered in the Iranian Registry of Clinical Trials (registration ID IRCT20140907019082N9 ).

    Postoperative radiocarpal joint stiffness (RJS) is common in patients with dis

    Reply

  29. CX-5461
    We also identified other frequently mentioned themes and briefly summarized recommendations for those topics. Literature scoring resulted in the following topics telemedicine usage (42 publications), system design and operating models (43 publications), as well as difficulties with credentialing (5 publications), licensure (6 publications), liability (4 publications), reimbursement (5 publications), and technology (24 publi

    Reply

  30. 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate
    Pandemic coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) gives ample reason to generally review coronavirus (CoV) containment. For establishing some preliminary views on decontamination and disinfection, surrogate CoVs have commonly been assessed. This review serves to examine the existing science in regard to CoV containment generically and then to translate these findings into time

    Reply

  31. Bromelain
    .The Patient Registry for Adolescents and Adults with Stable Fontan Circulation aims to describe a contemporary cohort of Fontan patients who could be eligible for a clinical trial investigating macitentan, an endothelin receptor antagonist. This international, non-interventional, multicentre, cross-sectional, observational registry enrolled patients with “stable” Fontan circulation ≥10 years following extra-cardiac con

    Reply

  32. MDK-7553
    This paper reviews an important topic within the broader framework of the use of ratoon cotton for the development of a cost-saving and efficient method for the perennial production of hybrid cotton seeds. Cotton has a botanically indeterminate perennial growth habit and originated in the tropics. However, cotton has been domesticated as an annual crop in temperate areas worldwide. Ratoon cultivation has an import

    Reply

  33. körkortonline
    Buy Driver’s License B96 Without a Degree Online

    To increase road safety, the current regulations governing drivers’ licenses must be improved. This could mean increasing the accuracy of documentation verification, or expanding the number of driver education programs. In the end, these improvements will ensur

    Reply

  34. previous
    Bioethanol Fire Media Wall

    A bioethanol fire media wall provides an unique focal point that can be a beautiful addition to numerous homes and organizations. They’re typically a great choice for open-concept spaces and lofts.

    They require no energy connections, venting, or flues, making them simple to

    Reply

  35. case battle
    CS2 Case Battles

    Case battles are an integral part of the CSGO game. They can provide a range of benefits, including enhancing collaboration and creating a sense of camaraderie.

    In a battle of cases players purchase the same cases at the same time and then battle to open them. The play

    Reply

  36. IDO-IN-2 nmr
    Arterial catheter (A-line) is essential for managing severely ill patients, and the radial artery is the most common insertion site in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, many accidental removals occur because the insertion site of A-line in the traditional radial approach (TRA) overlaps with the joint flexion. Recent reports have shown no significant difference in the complication rates between coronarography using

    Reply

  37. cửa lõi thép chống cháy
    Bởi vì, nếu lắp cửa lên mà ko xin được kiểm định phòng cháy thì coi như ko thể kiểm nghiệm và không có đủ tính pháp lý nhằm mang vào vận hành công trình. Với cấu tạo và design đặc biệt, đáp ứng những tiêu chuẩn nghiêm nhặt nhất, cửa ngõ thép ngăn cháy giúp ngăn chặn khói, lửa trong một khoảng chừng thời gian chắc chắn, kéo dài thời hạn cứu hộ cứu nạn. Sau Khi tham khảo bài xích viết

    Reply

  38. click here
    Power outages caused by the aging of high-voltage power facilities can cause significant economic and social damage. To prevent such problems, it is necessary to implement a widespread and sustainable monitoring system. Partial discharge (PD) is a preliminary symptom of power equipment aging accompanying the light, typically in the UV range. UVC (200-280 nm) is more useful than UVA and UVB because of low

    Reply

  39. buy MK-8245
    Children, adolescents, and young adults with at least one first-degree relative [familial high-risk (FHR)] with either schizophrenia (SZ) or bipolar disorder (BD) have a one-in-two risk of developing a psychiatric disorder. Here, we review functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies which examined task-related brain activity in young individuals with FHR-SZ and FHR-BD. A systematic search identified all publish

    Reply

  40. Kaufen Sie den Führerschein C1-C1e – Ce
    How to Buy a Buy A80 Driving License

    A driving license is a document allowing you to drive an automobile. It is valid to drive passenger cars, pickup trucks, and vans in the United States. The license is valid for four or eight years, depending on the class of your vehicle and age of the driver.
    <

    Reply

  41. see more
    Future research is needed to replicate these findings in other samples, extend this research to other underrepresented populations, and identify barriers and facilitators of the sustainable implementation of surf therapy across populations.The response of the adaptive immune system is augmented by multimeric presentation of a specific antigen, resembling viral particles. Several vaccines have been designed based on natural

    Reply

  42. sv388
    Nhà cái đá gà hiện đang trở thành một trong những trò chơi giải trí rất yêu thích tại Việt Nam. Với đa dạng các hình thức như đá gà trực tiếp, đá gà online, người chơi có thể trải nghiệm cá cược vào các trận đá gà hấp dẫn.

    Một trong những lý do khiến đá gà online trở nên lôi cuốn là vì người chơi có thể tham gia các trận đấu gà ở bất kỳ đâu và bất kỳ lúc nào qua smartphone. Chỉ cần có mạng

    Reply

  43. mobile car key fob replacement near me
    Replacement Car Key Fobs Near Me

    Modern automobiles require a key fob that is inserted into the dashboard or, in the case of newer cars it is kept in your pocket. These aren’t just simple pieces of metal you can cut at a mall self-service kiosk.

    They come with speci

    Reply

  44. Selleck Tetrahydropiperine
    the algorithm was validated and can be used in a practical and objective way by health professionals, in order to promote safety in the care of hospitalized children, with regard to reducing harms caused by infiltration and extravasation.

    the algorithm was validated and can be used in a practical and objective way by health professionals, in order to promote safety in the car

    Reply

  45. go now
    Buy a Driving License Legally in New York

    A driver’s licence is a document that is issued by your state. It includes your photo signature, signature, the type or class of licence, restrictions, and other details. A standard or REAL ID license or permit may also require your state to inquire for a social s

    Reply

  46. Selleck DX600
    of variance with repeated measures on distraction was performed on fractal exponents. We found a significant group × distraction interaction effect on fractal complexity of ST series (F(1,30) = 9.972, P = 0.004). Post hoc analysis showed that, without distraction, patients with cLBP had significantly lower ST complexity than controls, but when distracted, they regained gait complexity, recovering the level of controls.

    Reply

  47. read more
    Naringin induces ER stress-mediated apoptosis and simultaneously abrogates Wnt/β-catenin signaling which eventually triggers the arrest of the cell cycle at a G0/G1 phase in CC cells.BACKGROUND Statins produce significant hypolipidemic effects and reduce C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It has been reported that statins did not prevent the acute exacerbation of COPD

    Reply

  48. sv388
    Cá cược đá gà online hiện đang trở thành một trong những môn thể thao giải trí rất thịnh hành tại châu Á. Với nhiều lựa chọn như đá gà trực tiếp, đá gà online, người chơi có thể tham gia cá cược vào các trận đá gà hấp dẫn.

    Một trong những lý do khiến đá gà online trở nên lôi cuốn là vì người chơi có thể tham gia các trận đấu gà ở bất kỳ đâu và bất kỳ lúc nào qua điện thoại di động. Chỉ cần có công cụ

    Reply

  49. UNC2250 Mertk inhibitor
    Eukaryotic genomes contain numerous homologous repeat sequences including redundant genes with divergent homology that can be potential recombination targets. Recombination between divergent sequences is rare but poses a substantial threat to genome stability. The hexose transporter (HXT) gene family shares high sequence similarities at both protein and DNA levels, and some members are placed close together

    Reply

  50. thor311
    Untuk anda atau siapa sajakah yang ingin taruhan judi online bola, seharusnya masuk dengan bandar yang dapat diyakini. Bandar yang diterangkan pastinya yaitu bandar besar yang mempunyai rekam jejak baik, satu diantaranya salah satunya merupakan sbobet. Bahwasanya ini adalah satu diantara sisi dari situs livescore yang menyuguhkan banyak hasil kompetisi terkini dan paling cepat.

    Tapi selain itu, web-site ini juga dapat bertindak seba

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *