Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
457,088 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
echten führerschein kaufen erfahrungen
Buy a B197 Driving License Without an Exam
The B197 Driving Licence program integrates manual training with automatic training. This means that you can drive a manual vehicle once you have passed your driving test, even if it was an auto.
The c
BojeZachariassen3495
EGFR inhibitors list
Black phosphorus (BP) has attracted great attention due to its layer-tuned direct bandgap, in-plane anisotropic properties, and novel optoelectronic applications. In this work, the anisotropic characteristics of BP crystal in terms of the Raman tensor and birefringence are studied by investigating polarization dependence in both the generation and detection of Ag mode coherent phonons. While the generated coherent pho
GuerraThomasen3217
Driving Lessons Scunthorpe
Become a Driving Instructor Training Program
A rewarding career as a driving instructor with flexible hours is possible. The majority of states require a minimum age of 21 years, an active driver’s license and prior teaching experience.
You should also have an official website and a social m
McDowellMoore4948
Whether you’ll need day-to-day cleaning or strong cleaning, Al Ain Cleaning Business presents washing companies that meet all of your needs. Companies contain washing and disinfecting kitchens, bathrooms, and furniture, along with washing glass and surfaces. The company assures that its solutions are supplied with top quality and applying environmentally friendly cleaning resources to ensure the security and ease of customers. شركة تنظيف في العين
ALI SHER
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/crenolanib-cp-868596.html
isk factors present in the MAP in our cohort. Our maternal mortality in PRH was low and the stillbirth rate was high when compared with national data.Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of community-acquired pneumonia, but it can affect other parts of the body. Due to the varied presentation and lack of readily available specific diagnostic tools, diag
KragelundKok1373
4SC-202 mouse
In a third experiment we quantified image salience, meaning, graspability, and reach-weighted graspability for scenes that depicted reachable spaces containing graspable objects. Graspability and meaning explained attention equally well in the third experiment, and both explained attention better than salience. We conclude that speakers use object graspability to allocate attention to plan descriptions when scenes dep
RaahaugeGrant2611
bedside cot used
The Best Bedside Cots
A bedside cot is a bassinet-style crib that can be attached to your bed and allows your baby to sleep close by. This is a great option if you want your baby to be near to feed them without fuss in the beginning stages.
The HALO BassiNest Essentia was crowned our top bedside cot i
BeardWolf3944
Read now
There are quite a few tactics out there that can help a business grow. Many businesses use various online marketing strategies, such as Internet marketing or network marketing. Article marketing is also widely used. In fact, you can learn more about it below.
Use the DNF (do not follow) option on your webpage if allowing unrestricted users
BoltonSharp2209
Selleckchem GDC-6036
Efforts to address inequities in medical education are centered on a dialogue of deficits that highlight negative underrepresented in medicine (UIM) learner experiences and lower performance outcomes. An alternative narrative explores perspectives on achievement and equity in assessment. This study sought to understand UIM learner perceptions of successes and equitable assessment practices.
MullinsKent5465
travel cot bedside crib
The Best Bedside Cots
A bedside crib is a bassinet-style crib that can be attached directly to your bed. This allows your baby to sleep safely close to you. This is a great choice if you want your infant to be near to feed them without fuss during the first few months of.
The HALO
KennedyTherkelsen9318
l shape leather sofa
How to Find the Best Leather Sofa
A sofa is an investment that you’ll want to last. When you are shopping, be aware of certain aspects to ensure that you get the best sofa for the money.
It’s a good idea to choose leather furniture, which is sturdy and easy to clean. Not all leather couches are the s
UnderwoodKirkpatrick7034
Selleck TGX-221
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are an emerging class of toxic environmental contaminants. Over 7500 PFAS exist, but reference standards are available for less than 2% of compounds. Nontargeted analysis using liquid chromatography-high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry is therefore an essential technique for increasing the analytical coverage of PFAS present in environmental samples. However, typical no
LeLanier4530
get redirected here
Car Ghost Immobiliser
Ghost Immobiliser, an advanced system that prevents your vehicle from starting without a unique code input using existing buttons. The device is unnoticeable to thieves and operates in a silent manner.
It also can help in preventing newer me
KrusePilgaard5364
BC414 – Programming Database Updates training course online
Intro to BC414– Programming Database Updates program london
In today’s busy digital landscape, understanding the art of database management is crucial for any kind of service intending to stay ahead. Get In BC414– Program
MouridsenKolding8111
A villa cleaning company in Al Ain is one of the leading companies in the field of villa cleaning, providing specialized services that suit the different needs of customers. Its services include cleaning large and small villas, with a focus on cleaning swimming pools, gardens, and outdoor surfaces. Using environmentally friendly cleaning materials and a skilled team, the company ensures perfect, long-lasting results. شركة تنظيف فلل في العين
ALI SHER
BIBR 1532 nmr
Oyster fungi Pleurotus djamor generate actin potential like spikes of electrical potential. The trains of spikes might manifest propagation of growing mycelium in a substrate, transportation of nutrients and metabolites and communication processes in the mycelium network. The spiking activity of the mycelium networks is highly variable compared to neural activity and therefore can not be analysed by standard tools fr
MayoKehoe4411
what do you think
Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. The multinational financial giant was worth a reported $691 billion when it lost most of its clients and devaluation of its assets, forcing it to fold in 2008.
So, exactly what is the positive position? It is a simple scriptural point that have discontinued. During his sermon on the mount, Jesus said at Mat
LassenShelton2488
leather sofa with chaise
Why a Leather Sofa Is a Wise Investment
When it comes to selecting your next sofa, it is important to carefully consider all of the aspects that make leather a smart option. You can then confidently select the best sofa for your home.
Leather is not a magnet for smells. This is ideal for people who have allergies to indoor all
KincaidLindsey9452
real leather couch
How to Tell If a Leather Couch is Real Or Faux
It can be difficult to determine if you are buying genuine leather couches because of misleading product descriptions and price tags. You need to get up close and personal with the couch – take a whiff, feel and flip over a cushion to check the fabric.
For instan
LyonsBowden1360
BMS-232632
HIV/AIDS remains a public health concern affecting millions of people across the world. Although the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients living with HIV has significantly improved after treatment, its chronicity makes the HRQoL uncertain. This study assessed factors associated with the health-related quality of life among people living with HIV/AIDS on HAART in North-East Ethiopia.
<
AbildgaardFinch8608
4 seater leather sofa uk
Buying a Black 4 Seater Leather Sofa
There are a few aspects you should consider when buying a black couch. First, ensure that it’s a good fit for your space. A sofa that is too large will make your room feel cramped and overwhelming.
Another thing to take into consideration is the hue of y
WillardOlesen0766
LF3 cell line
There has been a recent surge in interest in predicting biological effects associated with genomic alterations in order to implement personalized cancer treatment strategies. However, no reports have yet evaluated the utility of profiling blood-based circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients treated with lenvatinib (LEN).
We retrospectively performed c
VilhelmsenMcKenzie2005
Villa cleaning company in Al Ain specializes in providing integrated cleaning solutions for all parts of the villa. The company offers daily or deep cleaning services, including cleaning kitchens, bathrooms, living rooms, and bedrooms. It also provides dedicated services for polishing floors and cleaning curtains and windows, ensuring perfect cleanliness and a fresh look for every corner of the villa. شركة تنظيف فلل في العين
ALI SHER
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/alw-ii-41-27.html
The recovery of CD4
and CD8
T cells was as well similar, but overall a higher amount of cytotoxic than T-helper cells were lost as indicated by an increase of the CD4/CD8 ratio.
CD45RA-depletion from G-CSF mobilized PBSC is feasible as one- and two-step approach and results in sufficient reduct
SweeneyLorentsen5841
Adult Token
Players can see their avatars fighting different characters directly throughout the Telegram chat. This visible representation just isn’t only engaging but additionally makes the game more accessible to a broader viewers. Players earn loot, corresponding to armors and weapons, which can be geared up to customize their avatars. These in-game items are purchased utilizing SEXY, the platform’s native cryptocurrency. Complete cryptocurrency market cov
McNeilConrad5369
selleck products
Several studies suggest women may be disproportionately affected by poorer stroke outcomes than men. This study aims to investigate whether women have a higher risk of all-cause mortality and recurrence after an ischemic stroke than men in a rural population in central Pennsylvania, United States.
We analyzed consecutive ischemic stroke patients capture
KjeldgaardGreene8975
banbury Double Glazing Door Repairs
Glass and Glazing Repair Near Me
The windows of a house are not only beautiful, but also essential for their comfort and energy efficiency. Cracks can cause leaking and loss of air insulation, which leads to higher utility bills. There are many solutions to these issues.
If the crack is m
ThaysenRefsgaard2922
Selleck Epoxomicin
A sensitive virus detection method applicable for an early stage increases the probability of survival. Here, we develop a simple and rapid detection strategy for the detection of the hepatitis E virus (HEV) by an electrocatalytic water oxidation reaction (WOR) using a platinum (Pt)-incorporated cobalt (Co)-based zeolite imidazole framework (ZIF-67). The surface cavity of ZIF-67 enables the rich loadi
EliasenAlford4352
what is adult ADHD symptoms
What Are ADHD Symptoms in Adults?
Adults who suspect they have ADHD need to first receive a diagnostic evaluation by a mental health professional or health care professional. This evaluation should include an interview with the patient and a review of the symptoms.
A person must have a minimum of five symptoms of
HassingRatliff0579
selleck products
The production of pro-inflammatory cytokines during inflammatory processes has been associated with preterm birth (PTB) and fetal injury in humans and mice. We previously demonstrated that exposition to an enriched environment (EE), defined as a noninvasive and biological significant stimulus of the sensory pathway combined with voluntary physical activity, prevented PTB and perinatal death induced by the systemic administrati
AcostaLudvigsen4450
Storage units,
Finding the right storage solution can make all the difference when it comes to managing your space. Whether you are downsizing, decluttering, or simply need a secure place to store seasonal items, exploring affordable storage options in Santa Monica can unlock a world of convenience. With a variety of choices available, from public storage facilities to self-storage units, you can easily find a solution that fits your needs and budget.
AgerskovRouse9561
barking Double Glazing Repair
Glazing Repair – How to Repair a Cracked Window
Glazing can make a huge impact on the energy efficiency of your home. This is especially true for older double-glazed Windows.
It is possible to replace the glazing points by putting the window in place but it is easier and quicker if you remove t
HoyleParrish7768
Lenvatinib
Posttraumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) can develop after an injury to the knee. Previous studies have indicated that an intra-articular (IA) injection of the potent glucocorticoid dexamethasone (DEX) may significantly prevent induction of PTOA. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of a single IA injection of hyaluronic acid (HA), alone and in combination with DEX following a localized intra-articu
McClellanCastaneda7977
check blog post
Businesses always need new forms of marketing to broaden their appeal and find new customers for their offerings. Article marketing is a method that has gained recent notoriety. The article below gives you the advice you need to begin using article marketing.
Creating entertaining content is key when writing articles. Keep the tone in your writing friendly and informal. Cre
HoBroe3490
ovensandhobs
Range Cooker Dual Fuel – A Kitchen Powerhouse
The dual fuel range cooker is a kitchen appliance that is innovative that combines gas cooking with electric oven. These cookers are equipped with a variety of safety features, including flame failure devices, automatic shut-off valves and gas hobs.
They are generally
WilkersonHildebrandt8850
Liproxstatin-1 Ferroptosis inhibitor
Regaining pre-hospitalization activity levels is only achieved in 30-50% of older patients. Extra physiotherapy time has been proven to improve functional outcome and shorten length of stay, but is costly. Considering their key role in caring for older people, involving informal caregivers in rehabilitation might further improve functional performance.
<
GibbsHyde8702
read more
The doping of argon in helium has a detection limit of 1098 ppm.In the present study, we investigated the effects of cuprizone on cell death, glial activation, and neuronal plasticity induced by hypothermia after ischemia in gerbils. Food was supplemented with cuprizone at 0.2% ad libitum for eight weeks. At six weeks after diet feeing, gerbils received transient forebrain ischemia with or without hypothermic precondi
RoyStein8181
Highly recommended Webpage
Which is the Best Refrigerator Brand?
A fridge is one of the most important devices in your house. That’s why you wish to make certain it’s trustworthy and looks good in your kitchen area.
GE has been around for 100 years and offers a vast array of styles and
RaynorAbrahamsen9505
Couvreur ambert
Lorsqu’on parle de la protection et du agrément de votre maison, la toiture joue un rôle crucial. Un toit fiable et bien soigné est fondamental pour sauvegarder votre maison des aléas climatiques, mais aussi pour conserver l’intégrité structurelle de l’ensemble de votre bien immobilier. Que vous soyez un nouveau propriétaire ou que vous cherchiez
BatchelorSong4730
selleck chemical
Ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3 related protein kinase (ATR) is an essential regulator of the DNA damage response in various cancers; however, its expression and roles in osteosarcoma are unclear. We therefore chose to evaluate the significance and mechanism of ATR in metastatic osteosarcoma, as well as its potential to be a therapeutic target.
The osteosarco
PettyFrom2551
find more
Background The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requires evaluation of residents’ communication skills. These evaluations should involve assessments from a variety of persons with different perspectives and opportunities to observe resident behavior. Our objectives with this study were to determine if parents, nurses, and physicians significantly differed in their ratings of residents’ communic
CochranPollard7811
PLX4032 purchase
So, the common concept that long time charge separation is efficient by combining two photocatalysts with similar band gaps, but different work functions in order to enhance photochemical yields is apparently too naive for certain systems. We attribute the loss of photoproducts with tungsten oxide coadsorption to the “pinning” of Ti3+ centers and a related enhancement of electron density near the oxide clusters wh
McdowellMohammad2439
address here
Fob Car Key Replacement
A car key fob emits a low-frequency signal that allows you to unlock the doors or start the engine. Different brands use different radio frequencies to increase security. Some car fobs also fold into the side-view mirrors, which can prevent damage from laden shoppers o
RichardKusk1867
L-SelenoMethionine
This pilot study, by identifying a decrease in specific bacteria associated with a reduced sensitivity to PROP, adds essential information that opens new avenues of research into the association of PD microbiota composition and sensory modification.Along with advancements in both protein and chemistry science, the chemical modification of proteins is attracting more and more attention. More specifical
SingletonCrosby5977
körkortsonline
Buy Wheel Loader Driving License Online
When it comes to operating heavy machinery like wheel loaders there are a lot of requirements that need to be met. This includes having the necessary certificates and licences. They usually last for a set amount of time, and must be renewed on a regular basis.
HusumWalls3889
read more
Microplastics are recognized as an emerging contaminant worldwide. Although microplastics have been shown to strongly affect organisms in aquatic environments, less is known about whether and how microplastics can affect different taxa within a soil community, and it is unclear whether these effects can cascade through soil food webs. By conducting a microplastic manipulation experiment, i.e. adding low-density polyeth
PhillipsSloan7241
please click the next document
Select Jackson Mechanical LLC As Your Heating Engineer in Buckingham
When you choose us as your heating engineer in buckingham, you can expect state-of-the-art boilers that will save you money on energy bills and help you to lower your carbon footprint. We
ClaytonAndreassen2640
selleck kinase inhibitor
A mechanism of nanocavitation via interstitial oxygen generation mediated by multiphoton and avanlanche defect ionization is proposed. We demonstrate ultralow-loss geometrical phase optical elements, including geometrical phase prism and lens, and a vector beam convertor in silica glass. © The Author(s) 2020.Direct femtosecond (fs) laser processing is a maskless fabrication technique that can effectivel
DahlBondesen2073
ghost immobiliser 2
How to Install Ghost on a CentOS Server
Ghost is an open source and free blogging platform. It is easy to use and has many options to assist you in managing your content.
Enter the following command into the terminal to start. This will install Ghost’s core files and cre
KentAshby4067
click here
There are various reconstruction methods for Laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy (LPG), such as esophagogastrostomy (EG), double-tract reconstruction, and jejunal interposition. We have performed EG using a circular stapler (OrVil) from 2013 and using a linear stapler from 2017. The aim of this retrospective study was to clarify which stapler is better for EG for LPG.
The data of 84
LindeHampton7702