Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

472,738 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. VH298 solubility dmso
    Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is considered as an important tropical disease because it rapidly spreads across a wide geographical area. This study aimed to analyse the temporal and spatial patterns of incidence, mortality and case fatality rates due to human VL in Ceará, Brazil, from 2007 to 2018. This is an ecological study involving time series and spatial analyses, and data were obtained from human VL notifica

    Reply

  2. Ras inhibitor
    ion of rs4867568 and rs143383 with KOA was successfully replicated in the Chinese Han population. Moreover, rs4867568 was found significantly associated with the severity of KOA. More studies are warranted to explore the functional role of rs4867568 in the development of KOA.Key Points• A novel variant near Lsp1p3 is associated with knee osteoarthritis.• Baseline characteristics of the subjects.• Comparison of the g

    Reply

  3. case battles
    CSGO Case Battle

    CSGO case battle is a new way to experience the excitement of opening cases. It is much more fun and entertaining than the traditional game system. It also gives you more chances to win cool skins.

    Case battle is a type of game that lets players bet on cases. The player who wins takes all the items

    Reply

  4. olx emprego em angola
    Se você está em Luanda e procura as melhores oportunidades de compra e venda, o OLX Angola se apresenta como uma plataforma indispensável. Com uma grande variedade de anúncios, é possível encontrar desde carros usados em excelente estado até casas para arrendar, passando por uma infinidade de produtos diversos. O OLX Angola é um verdadeiro mercado digital, onde você pode encontrar exatamente o que precisa com facili

    Reply

  5. severe ADHD symptoms in adults
    Symptoms of ADHD in Women Adults

    The symptoms of ADHD in women are often difficult to recognize. This is due to the fact that women frequently develop coping mechanisms to mask their ADHD symptoms.

    This might include using a planner or checklists to keep track of tasks,

    Reply

  6. STAT5-IN-1 concentration
    Nuclear insulin‑like growth factor 1 receptor (nIGF1R) has been associated with poor overall survival and chemotherapy resistance in various types of cancer; however, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. In the present study, immunoprecipitation‑coupled mass spectrometry was performed in an IGF1R‑overexpressing SW480‑OE colorectal cancer cell line to identify the nIGF1R interactome. Network analysis

    Reply

  7. click here
    Understandings of health and wellbeing are culturally bound. Many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people perceive wellbeing and quality of life (QOL) differently from the Western biomedical models of health underpinning existing QOL instruments. Any instrument to measure the wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people should be culturally appropriate and safe, include relevant dimensions, and be inf

    Reply

  8. bedside crib to cot
    Bedside Crib and Travel Cot

    Bedside cribs are a bassinet-style cot that is attached to the side of your bed. Some have a side that can be lowered for easy access, while others have an incline that is perfect for babies with reflux.

    MFM tester Georgina found the crib to be

    Reply

  9. Try it today
    The Internet allows us all to stay close to those who may be far away. Luckily for wannabe business owners, one of the most shared things on the net is information. The following article shares a lot of information that can help you use article marketing to make your business thrive.

    Design a logo all your own! Logo recognition is not just for major brands and corporations. A good

    Reply

  10. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/birinapant-tl32711.html
    Due to the hydrophobicity of the nanomaterials-based platforms which led to low signals, two strategies were followed namely, pretreatment of the electrodes in sulfuric acid by cyclic voltammetry and addition of Tween 20 to the detection buffer. Both strategies led to an increase in the oxidation signal of illicit drugs. Binary mixtures of illicit drugs with co

    Reply

  11. Nintedanib
    5-38.4 °C) (multivariate analysis, p less then 0.01) who were non-denture users. These symptoms/signs may be associated with (pre-)infection, during which the immune system is activated and needs to function well. Conclusions The present results suggest that oral Candida mannan concentrations are a predictive marker for health/the immune status.Objective We retrospectively analyzed the data of 32 hemodialysis patients w

    Reply

  12. best fridge brands
    The Best Brands For Refrigerators

    Whether you’re shopping for a new fridge or changing an old one, it’s crucial to select a brand that’s dependable and provides lots of functions. Consider elements like smart performance, ice dispensers and energy effectiveness ratings to make the ideal option.

    <

    Reply

  13. they said
    Ghost Immobiliser Fitting Near Me

    Ghost is a car immobiliser which helps to prevent theft. This unique system employs the vehicle-specific encryption to protect vehicles from key hacking, and even cloning.

    It is a low-maintenance gadget that does

    Reply

  14. travel cot bedside crib
    of a Bedside Baby Sleeper

    A crib-side baby sleeper lets you to keep your newborn close at night for feeding, comforting and bonding. It also removes the necessity of getting out of bed for these reasons.

    Some bedsides have drop-down sides to make it easier

    Reply

  15. see more
    The five tubulin-binding cofactors (TBC) are involved in tubulin synthesis and the formation of microtubules. Their importance is highlighted by various diseases and syndromes caused by dysfunction or mutation of these proteins. Posttranslational modifications (PTMs) of tubulin promote different characteristics, including stability-creating subpopulations of tubulin. Cell- and time-specific distribution of PTMs has o

    Reply

  16. Cakhia TV
    Avoid showering and this means that hair wet prior to waxing. Hair absorbs the actual making it soft and fewer likely to adhere well towards wax. Tough hair is less complicated to accomplish.

    Running the fingertips on the shaved area is an extremely sufficient method of ensuring a close thorough do away with. The sense of touch will

    Reply

  17. cakhiatv
    When we choose the latter, we all being untrue to ourselves, the biggest sin regarding. We are our own worst attacker. Once we realize and accept our hurtful behavior were ready to step onto our healing path and get started the way. To do otherwise would be deliberately unkind.

    There is Cakhia TV to prove this situation. Hair growth takes place as

    Reply

  18. adhd testing
    ADHD Test For Adults

    It is crucial to get a proper diagnosis in order to receive the treatment you require to be more productive at work, school and at home. But, other ailments can be similar to ADHD symptoms.

    When you visit your doctor for an evaluation, he will ask you questions and employ standard ratin

    Reply

  19. Double Glazing Window And Door Parts aylesbury
    – How to Repair a Cracked Window

    Glazing can have a significant effect on the efficiency of your home. This is especially important in older double-glazed windows.

    While it is possible to replace glazing points when the window is still in place, it is much simpler and quicker

    Reply

  20. mobile car key fob replacement near me
    Car Key Fob Replacement Near Me

    Car keys can be a major trouble to lose. They are lost in your pocket or slip through the cracks of your purse, or are dropped into the trunk as you load your groceries.

    It can be expensive to replace the fob of a key. This is especially true for those who have modern ignitions and keyless entry systems which us

    Reply

  21. boarding up doors yate Repair My Windows And Doors
    House Boarding Up Service

    If you’re in search of an boarding service to secure your home, select one with experience and a proven track record. They must also offer insurance coverage and affordable pricing.

    Boarding services protect properties from vandalism, damage, as well a

    Reply

  22. new business launch press release
    A well-crafted

    company press launch can assist you inform your company’s tale and raise your possibilities of obtaining covered by a journalist. It must be clear and succinct, without jargon, and include pertinent quotes from stakeholders.Ensure your business press

    launch has an upside down pyramid structure with the most crucial information at the top

    Reply

  23. this website
    The combination of these predictors highlights the existence of a heterogeneous pattern of habitat suitability, with most suitable areas located in the southern and northeastern coastal areas of Spain, and unsuitable areas located at higher altitude and in colder regions. Future climatic predictions indicate a net decrease in distribution of up to 29.55%, probably due to warming and greater temperature oscillations. De

    Reply

  24. click through the next web page
    Buy Uk Drivers License Online

    There are a few important aspects to take into consideration when you decide to Buy Uk Drivers License Online. Check that the website is trustworthy and offers reliable service. They should also have proof of transactions, and a dispute resolution proces

    Reply

  25. best fridge brand uk
    The Best Brand Fridge Freezer

    Purchasing a fridge freezer is a significant purchase, and the brand name you choose can impact how well it carries out. Whether you’re searching for a spending plan alternative, clever fridge or something professional chefs would go gaga over, here are the very best brands to consider.

    Understood for their commitment

    Reply

  26. I-BET151 mw
    At the age of 6 years, lower concentrations of key phosphosphingolipids (e.g., sphinganine-1-phosphate) were associated with increased airway resistance. This relationship was dependent on the 17q21 genotype and nasal SPT gene expression, with significant interactions occurring between the genotype and the phosphosphingolipid concentrations and between the genotype and SPT expression, in which lower phospho

    Reply

  27. führerschein kaufen erfahrungen
    Buy a Registered Driver’s License Without a Deposit

    Whether you’re planning to buy an automobile for a gift or require a new vehicle for work, or you’re looking to buy a car for someone else, there are some crucial steps you must take. You can avoid problems by evaluating your requirements and becoming acquainted with

    Reply

  28. childrens bunk bed with trundle
    Childrens Bunk Beds With Stairs

    Bunk beds that have stairs, rather than a ladder can be a great option to accommodate two or more children in the same space. They also offer unique storage. The steps that are larger are more comfortable for children to stand on and climb up, so getting to the top bunk is more secure

    Reply

  29. Vorinostat
    Mechanistically, miR-26a, which is enriched in SA-Exo, improved angiogenesis both in SHED and HUVECs via regulating TGF-β/SMAD2/3 signalling.

    In summary, these data reveal that SA-Exo shuttled miR-26a promotes angiogenesis via TGF-β/SMAD2/3 signalling contributing to SHED aggregate-based pulp tissue regeneration. These novel insights into SA-Exo may facilitate the developme

    Reply

  30. VEBO TV
    Look ideal and submit a great photo of yourself profile visualize. A good picture really might a thousand words, and research points too you are nearly significantly more more likely noticed you actually post images to your profile.

    The letter “M” means Momentum, which usually created by you. You must create Momentum you know for yourself, for your Why, for your family, for one’s success, fo

    Reply

  31. signaling pathway
    Clear dental aligners are used for treating orthodontic anomalies (misaligned teeth, inappropriate contact between upper and lower teeth etc.), minor irregularities and bruxism. Using additive manufacturing technologies clear dental aligners are made of biocompatible photopolymer, using a vat photopolymerization technology. One of problems in application is the change of aligner material properties after production, including

    Reply

  32. Pexidartinib CSF-1R inhibitor
    49-0.58) which is 58.2 months in <3cm lesions and 20.4 months in >3cm lesions (

    <0.01). There was no significant difference in LTP rates between lesions in perivascular versus nonperivascular location (

    = 0.71) and surface versus parenchymal lesions (

    = 0.66). The mean DFS was 30.3 months (95% CI 25.6-35.0). For OS, age a

    Reply

  33. KRX-0401 ic50
    There is an on-going need to develop new insecticides that are not compromised by resistance and that have improved environmental profiles. However, the cost of developing novel compounds has increased significantly over the last two decades. This is in part due to increased regulatory requirements, including the need to screen both pest and pollinator insect species to ensure that pre-existing resistance will not

    Reply

  34. this website
    Central line-associated bloodstream infections (CLABSIs) can result in increased morbidity and mortality and billions of dollars of costs per year to institutions and patients. Fluctuating availability of manufacturers’ supplies of intravenous (IV) solutions have created issues for health systems in which policy and procedures have been examined regarding extended hang time for IV solutions. This article examined the

    Reply

  35. PBIT order
    Porphyromonas gingivalis is a major pathogen responsible for severe and chronic manifestations of periodontal disease, which is one of the most common infectious disorders of humans. Although human gingival epithelium prevents intrusions by periodontal bacteria, P. gingivalis is able to invade gingival epithelial cells. To study the dynamics and the fate of intracellular P. gingivalis, confocal laser scanning microscopy (CL

    Reply

  36. Metabolism inhibitor
    The growing number of multidrug resistant strains in Tunisia has become a serious health concern contributing to high rate of mortality and morbidity. Since current antibiotics are rapidly becoming ineffective, novel strategies to combat resistance are needed. Recently, we demonstrated that combination of a tetracycline antibiotic with various polyaminoisoprenyl adjuvants can sustain the life span and enhan

    Reply

  37. Prostaglandin E2 cell line
    eric fat browning and activate mitochondrial function in brown fat as well as mesenteric fat.An intact intestinal barrier, representing the interface between inner and outer environments, is an integral regulator of health. Among several factors, bacteria and their products have been evidenced to contribute to gut barrier impairment and its increased permeability. Alterations of tight ju

    Reply

  38. csgo case battles
    Case Battle in Counter Strike Global Offensive

    Case battle is a brand new method to experience the thrill of opening cases. It provides a competitive element and increases the chance of obtaining rare skins. It helps players learn about the mechanics of cases and the drop rate.

    Case battle is a game that c

    Reply

  39. Selleckchem AL3818
    Analyte extraction involved protein precipitation with acetonitrile and solid-phase extraction (SPE). Samples were analyzed using an Agilent 1290 infinity LC system in tandem with 6460A triple quadrupole mass spectrometers. The assay met FDA guideline-recommended requirements for specificity, sensitivity (analyte LLOQs 0.78-23.4 ng/mL), accuracy (intra-day RE% nominal concentration 90.7-110.2%; int

    Reply

  40. more tips here
    How to Avoid Key Fob Replacement Costs

    Key fobs can be convenient However, they can also cause issues. Maintaining these devices is important to avoid costly repairs and replacements.

    The most common cause of fob issues is a malfunctioning battery. The simplest solution to this pr

    Reply

  41. GSK923295 cell line
    Our analysis points to the different operation regimes associated FFES versus NFES, when it comes to the system’s sensitivity towards environmental moisture. Our proposed model may further be used to guide the process in creating desirable fibre microstructure.Kochia, a major weed species, has evolved resistance to four herbicide modes of action. Herbicide resistance appears to spread quickly, which could resu

    Reply

  42. Cell Cycle inhibitor
    Median blood loss was comprised between100 and 150 mL (range 25 – 650 mL). No alteration of renal function in the early post-operative period was reported.

    RAA in-situ repair with a robotic approach is feasible and safe and should be considered as an alternative to open surgical repair when endovascular technique cannot be an option.

    RAA in-situ repair

    Reply

  43. iva是什麼
    債務可以經常感覺就像一場無情的風暴使個人遭受迷失和超支。但是,在混亂之中,您會發現重新控制控制的策略然後看真實解決方案。兩個重要的選擇這可能會幫助您駕駛這個海洋這當然是動蕩的是特定的自願安排(IVA)和債務減免計劃(DRP)。了解這些工具可以授權一個通過樑上的束縛和債務解放一個程序邁向貨幣恢復。

    一個人自願安排(IVA)只是有效的生命線對於許多人最終進入深深的困擾這當然是貨幣。此合同這當然是合理地約束你還有你債權人允許量身定制的可管理還款計劃您的具體情況。通過同意付費一部分的一個人的債務比一套時期 – 通常五到六年 – 您可能有其他可能的債務註銷。這種結構化的方法不簡單輕鬆那一刻負擔但另外補給品確定的通往未來的道路那是無債務。

    另一方面,債務和解計劃(DRP)提供另一個途徑對於人們寬慰這當然是尋求他們的經濟困境。通過DRP,您直接工作使

    Reply

  44. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ZLN005.html
    Nurses’ hostile attribution bias moderated the effect of workplace ostracism on emotional exhaustion and unethical behavior. CONCLUSION Workplace ostracism was an important interpersonal factor predicting unethical behavior. Nurse supervisors should establish a harmonious interpersonal environment and be aware of hostile attribution bias to prevent nurses’ unethical behavior. Impact W

    Reply

  45. Repair My Windows And Doors
    Why Boarding Up a Doorway Is a Good Idea

    The act of boarding up your doors and windows will help to protect them from severe weather. It will also keep away vandals and curious animals.

    When you are boarding up, start at the top of the window. You can utilize gravity in your favor.

    <br

    Reply

  46. Driving Instructor Training
    Buy UK Drivers License Online

    A UK driving license is the key to unlocking new opportunities and adventures. You can avoid public transport delays and enjoy beautiful countryside views.

    The process can be daunting. Here are a few suggestions to help you start. First, you must choose a reputable seller. These websites are verified a

    Reply

  47. cool childrens bunk beds
    Childrens Small Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds can add a lot of style and functionality to a shared bedroom. Select bunk beds that feature an elevator, stairs, or guardrails.

    Families with young children: Choose a bunk bed that can be divided into two separate beds when your children are ready. You will

    Reply

  48. xin88 nhà cái hàng đầu về chất lượng và dịch vụ cá cược trực tuyến. Được phủ khắp Châu Á với lượng người tham gia đông đảo nhờ vào dịch vụ nổi bật và công nghệ đỉnh cao. Hãy tham gia ngay hôm nay để được trải nghiệm một cách chân thực nhất về nền tảng xin88.movie

    Reply

  49. read more
    Findings highlight how maternal caregivers can influence the internalizing behaviors of African American youth in US public housing. Individual, community, and system-level interventions can be leveraged to support the impact of these maternal caregivers.

    Breast mass segmentation is a prerequisite step in the use of computer-aided tools designed for breast cancer diagnosis and treatment planning. H

    Reply

  50. 6Diazo5oxoLnorleucine
    The Laminated layer of Echinococcus granulosus (LL) is the outer layer of the hydatic cyst. It plays a pivotal role in protecting the metacestode from host immunity. In our current study, we investigated the immunomodulatory effect of the LL on mouse spleen cells in presence of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Mouse spleen cells were cultured with or without LL in presence of LPS. After 24 h, the n

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *