Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
288,677 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
4-in-1 bedside crib
The Silver Cross Slumber Bedside Crib Travel Cot
Made for divan beds this bedside crib is super easy to build. The instructions can be difficult to follow, particularly since there’s a sequence in which the pieces have to be slotted in however MFM test subjects found it to be very easy once they were used to it.
<br
DixonLorentzen0779
https://retrypower.com/
seorang betaruh slots online selalu harus mendalami beragam makna penting dalam permainan itu. dengan mengenal seluruh makna yang berada di permainan atau permainan slots online itu, keuntungan dapat gampang diperoleh. lalu, apa istilah krusial di perjudian slots online itu? berikut di bawah ini merupakan jejeran arti utama di perjudian slots online yang mesti dipahami banyak betaruh.
spin
spin y
KofodBay3860
ADHD symptoms in adults quiz
ADHD Adult Female Symptoms
ADHD can affect people of all genders and ages, but it can be harder for women to diagnose. It’s because women rarely show the same hyperactivity and indecisiveness as men, and so they may be missed or incorrectly diagnosed.
Getting an
DuusLocklear1209
LDC203974 solubility dmso
40) after the intervention. Reduction in wart size at Week 3 tended towards a better result for biofield therapy but this was not significant (P = 0.27). No related adverse effects were observed. The major limitation of this trial was the short follow-up time for measurement of clinical outcome, which did not allow verification of the hypothesis. However, this study shows that 3 weeks after a sess
JustesenHutchinson5784
Selleck Etomoxir
Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) efficiently accumulates starch in its storage roots. However, how photosynthates are transported from the leaves to the phloem (especially how they are unloaded into parenchymal cells of storage roots) remains unclear.
Here, we investigated the sucrose unloading pattern and its impact on cassava storage root development using micros
KringLodberg4864
AZD6094
Finally, we found a significant gender difference between the 2 populations with almost two-thirds of the surgeons being men, compared with the nearly even split of men and women within the patient population.
Ultimately, understanding how gender and ethnic diversity in the surgical workforce compares with that of the patient population being served may aid in desig
CraftCochrane7435
landlord gas safety certificate buckingham
Central Heating Engineers in Buckingham
Doveguard Construction Ltd
. A malfunctioning main heating unit can not just trigger trouble, it can also pose a danger of carbon monoxide gas poisoning to your household. We can link you with regional Buckingham central heating enginee
EdvardsenSheppard2531
Telefon reparation herning
FixByDrive er din lokale specialist, når det gælder telefon reparation i Herning. Vi anvender reservedele af høj kvalitet for at sikre, at din telefon fungerer optimalt efter reparationen. , og vi tilbyder konkurrencedygtige priser på alle vores ydelser.
Book din tid online på FixByDrive.dk
AyalaVargas5981
children’s bunk
Childrens Bunk Beds With Steps
Childrens bunk beds with steps are a fusion of safety, style, and practicality. They’re an ideal alternative to ladders for younger children and can free up valuable bedroom space.
Ladders are an ideal option for older children, particularly if t
McCullochMcAllister9771
Find out more
You have to know your audience and know how to formulate a successful traffic-driving campaign, in order to be an effective article marketer, but that is a whole lot easier said than done. Follow the tips presented in this article and you will be well on your way to achieving success in the highly competitive field of marketing.
Put each new article that you write on your w
LindsayLawson2522
wall bioethanol fireplace
Wall Hung Ethanol Fireplace
If you’re trying to find a contemporary, clean-burning fireplace solution, think about a wall hung ethanol fire. These lovely pieces hang on the wall like an image and produce dynamic flames and real heat.
Ethanol fires are also simple to install. don’t requir
KyedThaysen9460
KIN112
05), reducing Bcl-2 Associated X (Bax) (p less then 0.05) and cleaved caspase-3 (p less then 0.05) of APP/PS1 mice. Moreover, Fasudil treatment also ameliorated the phosphorylation of p38 (p less then 0.01), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) (p less then 0.001) and extracellular regulated protein kinases (ERK) (p less then 0.001), and accelerated the nuclear factor-erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2 (Nrf2) (p less then 0.01) expr
LaneFranck8033
Read now
Article marketing is a popular way to increase the visibility of your business and products. When starting out with article marketing, you may have some difficulty. Read on for a great amount of article marketing tips.
Do not limit your content to the strict AP style and grammar. It is acceptable to be less formal in order to achieve the best search engine optimization. This
GlennJones0608
cheap vpn uk
In today’s digital landscape, the Virtual Private Network, or VPN, features become an necessary tool for anyone looking to safeguard their online privateness and access constrained content. With a new plethora of alternatives available, finding a good affordable VPN that meets your requirements can seem overwhelming. Regardless of whether you’re streaming your own favorite shows on a Firestick, surfing aro
LambertCarstensen0130
AMBMP
It is still difficult to crack the puzzle of a successful SLE treatment approach. New strategies with potential may encompass the targeting of more than one protein. Another way forward is to identify each SLE patient and personalize therapy by clinical manifestations, disease activity, serology and activated protein.
It is still difficult to crack the puzzle of a successful SLE treatment approach. Ne
RalstonAlford5871
Double Glazing Window And Door Parts bognor-regis
Misted Double Glazing
Windows that are stained or smudges are a sign that your double glazing has failed and is in need of replacement. In the absence of addressing the issue, it can cause further damage, causing you issues like draughts cold spots and damp.
While fixin
JochumsenFarah8811
смотреть онлайн зимородок
Зимородок — это один из самых захватывающих турецких сериалов, который уже успел завоевать сердца зрителей как в Турции, так и за её пределами. Сюжет сериала погружает нас в мир любви, предательства и страсти, исследуя сложные отношения между главными героями. Каждый эпизод наполнен эмоциональными моментами, которые заставляют зрителей сопереживать персонажам и откладывать все
BayAlbrechtsen0584
selleck compound
Abelmoschus is an economically and phylogenetically valuable genus in the family Malvaceae. Owing to coexistence of wild and cultivated form and interspecific hybridization, this genus is controversial in systematics and taxonomy and requires detailed investigation. Here, we present whole chloroplast genome sequences and annotation of three important species A. moschatus, A. manihot and A. sagittifolius, and compared with A. esculentu
TerkildsenAbernathy9199
https://notes.io/w8XXc
一天和時間在哪裡挑戰是貨幣越來越普遍，很多人結果債務重組不堪重負。持續還款的壓力，興趣水平，不可預見的費用可以感覺就像負擔那是不可逾越。儘管如此，顯然有希望。兩種策略 -那是有效的自願安排（IVA）和信用卡債務解決方案計劃（DRP） – 為可行的途徑提供對於人們試圖恢復控制他們的資金。
讓我們集中在個人自願安排（IVA）。這項具有法律約束力的協議供應結構化方法個人償還他們的債務一個小組持續時間，通常是五到六年。通過與債權人談判，你會提出還款計劃那個西裝你的錢。關於iva基於它是概率債務談判;一旦完成安排，將刪除任何剩餘的債務。這意味著你會的開始開始這當然是通過壓倒性債務重組的束縛嶄露頭角。
話雖如此，債務和解計劃（DRP）可用對於那些需要立即協助管理他們的職責是金融的。DRP允許個人操作直接與債權人談判較低的付款
BoysenHarding0803
second hand dual fuel range cookers
Dual Fuel Range Cooker Reviews
Upgrade your kitchen with a dual-fuel range cooker that has precise temperature control in the cooktop and precise heating in the oven. These ranges are ideal for those who value precision baking and cooking.
Consider your needs in terms of food preparation and cooking preferences befor
MarshKlemmensen2690
Buy Ireland Drivers License
Driving Lessons Scunthorpe
Driving lessons start on quiet backroads to build confidence in a safe setting. As your skills progress you will be faced with more challenging driving situations.
Make a decent salary and become your own boss as a fully-certified Driving Instructor at Pass N Go. Click He
SommerRich8253
bioethanol fire wall mounted
offers a distinct focal point that can be a stunning addition to numerous homes and businesses. They’re typically an excellent option for open-concept areas and lofts.
They require no utility connections, venting, or flues, making them simple to set up in a range of settings. Make certain to follow producer standards f
BarkerSimpson6993
selleckchem
Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) possesses important research value in the treatment of complex human diseases. A plethora of computational tools has been developed to predict MHC class I binders. Here, we comprehensively reviewed 27 up-to-date MHC I binding prediction tools developed over the last decade, thoroughly evaluating feature representation methods, prediction algorithms and model training strategies on
ParrishHuang5225
Amenamevir chemical structure
The condition of some patients with COVID-19 progress rapidly and require aggressive treatments and intensive care, such as endotracheal intubation.•Emergency endotracheal intubation in critically ill patients with COVID-19 has posed a huge challenge to the self-protection of anesthesiologists.•Anesthesiologists from the frontline of Wuhan, China brought first-hand experience about emergency endotra
LindseySwanson3045
buy MitoSOX Red
For locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) patients, high incidences of distant metastases and severe treatment related toxicities are the main obstacles needed to be overcome. Raltitrexed, a specific thymidylate synthase inhibitor with a convenient administration schedule, has an acceptable and manageable toxicity, and possesses radio-sensitizing properties. To investigate the efficacy and safety of
VasquezHudson6597
Double Glazing Window And Door Parts bradford
How to Repair Double Glazed Windows
Repairing double glazing is much cheaper than replacing it with new windows. It also increases the insulation of your home, and help reduce energy costs.
It is possible to complete the repair yourself, although it will require practical skill
KyedPiper9363
check this post
You may have heard from others that article marketing is too difficult to master. Actually, this can be said of anything if you aren’t equipped with the knowledge you need. This means reading, asking questions and seeking answers about article marketing. Reading this article will provides you with some valuable tips.
Research which a
HassingSkaaning5453
best fridge freezer brands uk
How to Choose the very best Fridge for Your Kitchen
The finest fridges are spacious, trusted, and look fantastic. You want a refrigerator that will work with your kitchen’s total design and offer plenty of space for your food.
This streamlined French-door design has an easy-to-use beverage center and a wise app for tracking inventory, getting tips when f
MathiesenDobson3129
children’s bunk
Children’s Bunk Beds With Trundle
Bunk beds for kids add storage and sleeping space to a room. They’re great for kids sharing a bedroom. They can also be used to secure future-proof families who are planning to move to a larger home at some point.
A trundle bunk bed
RussoWarren9066
Debio 0123
Determination of adequate school nurse staffing is a complex process. School nurse-to-student ratios and the health services school nurses provide to students should be considered. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of North Carolina school nurse-to-student ratios and school nurse health services on the health and education outcomes (eg, absences, grades, self-management) of students receiving service
NashWall5008
Hygrovetine
In all three cases, the immune response failure was not associated with a clinically significant involvement, indicating that it is not the virus’s ability to impair the immune system, as well as its presence and persistence the fundamental mechanism that might causally lead to death. Finally, this kind of immune response in paucisymptomatic patients could pose a considerable danger to public health that questions
KrauseSilverman5855
Vad är DNS
I den digitala eran är säkerheten kring vår infrastruktur mer kritisk än någonsin. DNS, eller domännamnssystem, är en central del av internet och fungerar som en översättare mellan lätta att förstå domännamn och IP-adresser. Trots att det ofta förbises, kan DNS utgöra en svag punkt i din cybersäkerhet om det inte skyddas korrekt. Att säkra din DNS är avgörande för att garantera e
BrochSnyder5840
BSO inhibitor
By investigating evolutionary adaptations that change physiological functions, we can enhance our understanding of how organisms work, the importance of physiological traits, and the genes that influence these traits. This approach of investigating the evolution of physiological adaptation has been used with the teleost fish Fundulus heteroclitus and has produced insights into (i) how protein
NashCleveland8532
https://turnlocked.com/
Satu diantaranya teknik terunggul yang dapat kita melakukan dalam menyeleksi satu diantaranya opsi web agen atau Bandar taruhan judi online yaitu memperhitungkan macam permainan yang dijajakan. Ini penting untuk menjadi perhatian biar lantas kita dapat mendapati salah satunya alternatif agen atau Bandar yang siapkan atau menyuguhkan permainan sesuai sama yang kita harapkan. Kamu yang mau main serta mendapati keuntungan banyak dalam b
LauridsenEngel3587
Cell Cycle inhibitor
Fenestrated endovascular aneurysm repair (FEVAR) is a minimally invasive technique used to treat complex abdominal aortic aneurysms. We present the case of a 69-year-old man with a juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm treated with FEVAR. The patient experienced postoperative dysphagia and sepsis. Investigations revealed a perforated esophagus due to esophageal ischemia and necrosis, leading to complete esop
HutchisonStrong1499
AZD6094 cost
DPP-4 inhibitors suppressed the tendency for subsequent nocturnal hypoglycemia.
This prospective observational exploratory study showed that DPP-4 inhibitors could suppress BG variability during hemodialysis sessions as well as subsequent nocturnal changes in patients with type 2 diabetes.
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, U
MercadoJoyner6946
körkort online test
Buy a C Driving License Online
A class C driver’s licence allows you to operate any single vehicle or combination of vehicles that don’t meet the requirements of a Class A or Class B vehicle. You must pass the knowledge and driving test.
Read the CDL Manual to
RussoParks0059
small wood burning heater
Maintaining an Indoor Wood Burning Stove
Wood stoves are a cost-effective and cozy way to heat your house. However, they can also release pollutant-laden gases and harmful pollutants into indoor air if poorly installed, laden with too much fuel, or venting to chimneys or flues in poor condition.
CruzAlexandersen2995
UC2288 research buy
14-1.19 for relationships and 1.06-1.08 for responsiveness). Aggregated to the school level, teacher-student relationship quality was positively associated with mental health service use for secondary students (OR = 1.36, 95% CI [1.10, 1.69]). Positive and responsive teacher-student relationships were associated with help-seeking behaviors among students. Longitudinal studies are warranted to disentangle the temp
VossEspinoza8058
4 seater leather sofa sale
4 Seater Leather Corner Sofa
A four-seater corner sofa is striking and will be the spotlight in any living space. It looks stunning with various styles including warm neutrals like cream cushions and wool rugs in off white to cool gray table lamps and metallic accents.
Think about a corner sof
WilsonViborg9974
GW806742X cell line
The in-vitro cytotoxicity and cell adhesion on the prepared materials were examined by an MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay.The target of this work is to investigate and assess the utilization of the synthesized in-situ deposition of metal oxide nanoparticles such as nano-nickel oxide (nNiO), nanocopper oxides (nCuO) and nanoiron oxides (nFe3O4) in aminated cellulose (Ace
DrachmannKnowles1021
bath boarding up doors
Boarding Up Services: Protect Your Property From the Elements
After the event property owners must take all measures to ensure their buildings are safe. Hiring a professional boarding service is a way to accomplish this.
Board up services are specifically designed in the security of windows, doors, and ot
BagerJames9547
Gamcemetinib solubility dmso
Adverse cardiovascular drug effects pose a substantial medical risk and represent a common cause of drug withdrawal from the market. Thus, current invitro assays and invivo animal models still have shortcomings in assessing cardiotoxicity. A human model for more accurate preclinical cardiotoxicity assessment is highly desirable. Current differentiation protocols allow for the generation of human plurip
HawkinsMcdowell7169
Double Glazing Door Repairs bletchley
Double Glazing Door Lock Repairs
Has your uPVC window or door mechanism started to fail? Perhaps the window or door handles aren’t aligned properly or are hard to use.
It’s important that the double glazed doors work smoothly, otherwise you’ll be wasting energy and increase the chance
KastrupBarry3197
ghost immobiliser price
Ghost Installations
Ghost is different from other immobilisers. It’s a silent protector that makes it virtually impossible for thieves to start your vehicle. It can also stop them from using signal spoofing or device cloning in order to take your vehicle.
Experts from ghost installat
TRUEWall8478
selleck chemical
Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging has been successfully applied to assess the status of cartilage biochemical components. This study aimed to investigate the performance of 3.0T magnetic resonance imaging T
mapping combined with texture analysis for evaluating the early degeneration of lumbar facet joints.
A total of 38 patients (20 in the asymptom
KellerWilkins1923
Chất lượng ghế massage Ogawa có tốt không?
Ghế mas sa Ogawa Zen Master là thành phầm ghế mas sa Ogawa có tốt ko được đánh giá tiền là có thuộc tính hiệu trái trong việc tư vấn điều trị các yếu tố đau đớn xương khớp gần giống vật lý cơ điều trị. Các thành phầm ghế mas sa Ogawa nằm vào phân khúc thị phần từ phổ thông đến cao cấp với mức giá xấp xỉ từ 29 triệu đồng tới 300 triệu đồng. Ghế mas sa toà
BradfordConrad8405
Evofosfamide chemical
Given the importance of spirituality to QOL for indigenous people, clinicians must be knowledgeable and responsive to indigenous spiritual needs to promote QOL at EOL.
Our aim in this study was to evaluate the efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies in the detection of brain regions effected by Sydenham chorea and to determine whether they provided data regarding the pathogenesi
MalikBank4186
OSMI-4 solubility dmso
We report a 29-year-old man with blepharochalasis and multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS). Although standard blepharoplasty with aponeurotic fixation was performed, palpebral ptosis recurred after 3 months. Eyelid function and appearance improved after additional operations. A stepwise surgical approach is appropriate in patients with blepharochalasis and MCS. © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK
LausenKure9633
Stenoparib in vitro
nce in older adults experiencing chronic conditions and taking multiple medications. The technology induces better consistency and improvement in medication taking behaviour than simple, non-technological intervention.
Registered with ClinicalTrials.gov on April 09, 2020 with identifier NCT04339296 .
Registered with ClinicalTrials.gov on April 09, 2020 wit
CannonGolden8035