Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

407,390 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. how much is a ghost immobiliser
    How to Do a Ghost Immobiliser Install

    The Ghost immobiliser is a cutting-edge anti-theft system. It operates silently, without radio frequencies and utilizes the CAN data network to prevent your car from being taken.

    It is crucial to comprehend the workings of the

    Reply

  2. adhd for adults test
    ADHD Tests For Adults

    It’s a great idea to ask your primary care doctor for a recommendation for an evaluator that can conduct ADHD assessments for adults. You could also check with your insurance company or a hospital that is affiliated with a university to locate one within your region.

    <br

    Reply

  3. Suggested Internet page
    Landlord Gas Safety Certificate in Buckingham

    As a landlord, you have legal duties to make sure that gas devices and pipe work are safe. This must be done every year by a qualified Gas Safe engineer and a gas safety certificate (CP12) will be provided.

    The CP12 will consist of the details

    Reply

  4. ghost immobiliser
    Ghost Car Immobiliser

    Ghost is a cutting-edge anti-theft gadget that prevents your vehicle from starting without the sequence pin. It is undetectable, and operates using the CAN data networks.

    It is possible to set it up to utilize an individual pin code that can be entered usin

    Reply

  5. iFSP1 research buy
    Meloidogyne incognita is a plant-parasitic root-knot nematode (RKN, PPN) responsible for causing damage to several crops worldwide. In Caenorhabditis elegans, the DAF-16 and SKN-1 transcription factors (TFs) orchestrate aging, longevity, and defense responses to several stresses. Here, we report that MiDaf16-like1 and MiSkn1-like1, which are orthologous to DAF-16 and SKN-1 in C. elegans, and some of their targets,

    Reply

  6. deutschen registrierten führerschein kaufen
    How to Buy a Real Registered Driver’s License

    Over the years, law enforcement has tried many things to combat fake IDs. Holograms, dual photographs watermarks, bar-coding, and even watermarks have all been tried however, they are also defeated by sophisticated counterfeiters.

    <br

    Reply

  7. Selleckchem Nimbolide
    and highlights the importance of maintaining malignancy on the differential diagnosis for sudden arthritis.With the advent of medical technology, coronary angiography is a common practice to evaluate patient for coronary artery disease. Normally, patients undergoing angiogram receive antiplatelets, anticoagulants, and platelet aggregation inhibitor agents. Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor inhibitors are a type

    Reply

  8. selleck products
    There was no relationship between the doses of organic micromineral supplementation and the activities of GPx, reduced glutathione, non-protein thiols, or protein carbonylation. However, diets supplemented with 50% to 100% promoted greater GPx activity when compared to the 0% supplemented diet. Supplementation with intermediate doses of organic microminerals, approximately 50% of that used in commercial tilapia die

    Reply

  9. childrens shorty bunk beds
    Bunk Beds Children’s Create a Sense of Unity

    Bunk beds for children foster a sense unity and a lasting bond between children who share a room. They are also practical as they provide extra wiggle space and can easily convert to two separate beds for use in the future.

    Make su

    Reply

  10. Salubrinal modulator
    in exhibits a potent antihypertensive effect through vasodilatory properties and H2S mechanisms. Moreover, the vasodilation of allicin is partially dependent on endothelium. The endothelium-dependent vasodilation of allicin is mediated by the NO-sGC-cGMP, PGI2-AC-cAMP and EDHF pathways, of which H2S participates in the first two but not the third one. The endothelium independent vasodilation can be predomina

    Reply

  11. ADHD in adults symptoms quiz
    ADHD Symptoms in Adults Test

    You’ll be asked about your childhood (technically prior to the age of 12) by an expert in mental health who is conducting an ADHD assessment. They might employ ADHD symptoms checklists or standardized behavior ratings scales.

    <b

    Reply

  12. svensk körkort
    Where to Buy A1 and A2 Driver’s Licenses

    If you have passed your theory test, you are able to begin training for the practical test at a reputable driving school. The new licence style was introduced in 2011. It is a laminated card featuring the bearer’s photo, name (in Latin and Cyrillic scripts) the date of issue

    Reply

    1. Hi, I do think this is an excellent web site. I stumbledupon it 😉
      I am going to return yet again since i have book marked it.
      Money and freedom is the greatest way to
      change, may you be rich and continue to guide other
      people.

      My web site … Elite Cybersecurity Solutions

      Reply

  13. click here
    nce of performing a test of cure and ensuring partner therapy to reduce recurrent chlamydia risk.

    This study aimed to estimate the effect of antenatal corticosteroid administration on neonatal mortality and morbidity in preterm small-for-gestational age infants through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    A predefined, systematic search was conducted throug

    Reply

  14. black dual fuel range cooker
    Sonic Direct Offers a Wide Selection of Dual Fuel Range Cookers

    Range cookers are among the most significant investments you can make for your kitchen, which is why it’s important to get it right. Sonic Direct offers a wide variety of high-quality models from trusted brands such as Belling and Rangemaster.

    <

    Reply

  15. find more
    sed network used only 6.9% of learnable parameters compared to the existing ResNet-50 model and yet outperformed it in classification. The proposed work can be potentially employed in real-time applications due to reduced complexity and fewer learnable parameters over other models.This paper aims to present the main information presented at the 9th meeting about addictovigilance in 2016 by three health

    Reply

  16. online körkort
    Buy Driver’s License B96 Without a Degree Online

    To improve road safety the current regulations that govern driver’s licenses need to be improved. This may include improving documentation verification and expanding the number of driver education programs. Ultimately, these enhancements will lead to safer roads and less

    Reply

  17. read more
    8 years (range 2.7-7.2), 14/15 (93.3%) struts had united at a median 6 months (range 5-8), complete incorporation with cortical round-off was seen at median 12 months (range 8-48) in 12/15 (80%) struts, 2/15 (13.3%) show radiographic evidence of proximal minimal graft resorptions although the remainder of the strut had integrated and were asymptomatic. There were no cases of infection.

    Reply

  18. check details
    It was concluded that the proposed high-frequency ultrasonic technique characterizes effectively the saturated soil samples based on the output stress wave measured by the receiver. This development makes geotechnical investigations time-efficient and cost-effective, and as such more suited to applications in remote areas.Earlier age of puberty has detrimental consequences for many aspects of health. Here, for t

    Reply

  19. Hi, I believe your site might be having internet
    browser compatibility issues. When I look at your website in Safari, it looks fine however
    when opening in Internet Explorer, it has some overlapping
    issues. I just wanted to provide you with a quick heads
    up! Other than that, fantastic site!

    Stop by my webpage :: سعر الذهب في الإمارات

    Reply

  20. CL-82198 ic50
    BACKGROUND Enterococci are rarely considered pulmonary pathogens; they are usually regarded as colonizers of the airway. The authors present the case of a previously healthy male adolescent, with complaints of fatigue and chest pain, who was diagnosed with Enterococcus faecalis-associated acute primary lung abscess. CASE PRESENTATION A previously healthy 17-year old boy was admitted to the pediatric ward due to a one

    Reply

  21. Adult Crypto
    “It is the crypto version of Internet domains,” defined Brad Kam, CEO of Unstoppable Domains, an organization that mints and sells blockchain domain names. The domains usually finish in phrases similar to “.crypto” or “.eth.” And some of the tokens are altering arms for upwards of $100,000 on NFT marketplaces like OpenSea. Janczewski believes different federal agencies had ignored Welcome to Video as a outcome of they didn’t have the ex

    Reply

  22. Zidesamtinib
    Our results demonstrate that loss of Cx3cr1 in CNS-myeloid triggers a Cxcl10-mediated vicious cycle, cultivating a br-met-promoting, immune-suppressive niche.Among mammals, bats are particularly rich in zoonotic viruses, including flaviviruses. Certain bat species can be productively yet asymptomatically infected with viruses that cause overt disease in other species. However, little is known about the antiviral e

    Reply

  23. Testa domän DNS
    I dagens digitala värld är säkerheten av våra onlineaktiviteter viktigare än någonsin. När vi navigerar genom en myriad av webbplatser och tjänster, är det ofta lätt att förbise den kritiska roll som domännamnssystemet (DNS) spelar. DNS fungerar som internettets telefonbok, och utan det skulle vi ha svårt att hitta de webbplatser och resurser vi söker. Men precis som med alla teknologiska infrastrukture

    Reply

  24. ratu311
    slots online dan 2 cara untuk menang gampang. lebih mengembangnya dunia tehnologi, pastinya kira-kira udah pengaruhi jagat hiburan baik di tanah air ataupun luar negeri. antara lainnya di dunia permainan atau games yang lebih lama makin alami perkembangan juga. begitu banyak kemajuan yang dapat kita saksikan pada zaman kekinian waktu ini, dari sisi spek yang dijajakan atau trik memainkan yang kian baik.

    di indonesia sendiri, permai

    Reply

  25. APR-246 molecular weight
    Superhydrophobic surfaces offer numerous advantages and have become popular in a wide range of fields. Although many approaches for the modification of surface wettability have been developed, the practical application of superhydrophobic surfaces has been limited by the need for toxic materials and specialized equipment. Herein, a one-step coating method is developed for the fabrication of a sup

    Reply

  26. adult ADHD symptoms quiz
    Symptoms of ADHD in Adults Women

    Dr. Frank says that the symptoms of ADHD in women of adulthood are often harder to detect than in men, since women have coping mechanisms to mask their symptoms. Fortunately, lifestyle changes and medication can enhance their quality of life and performance.

    <

    Reply

  27. learn more
    We hope that our analysis will provide useful information for the burgeoning fields of personalized medicine, preventive medicine, and direct to consumer health testing.The helping relationship between a client and a practitioner is often described as the heart and soul in social work. This research explored the helping relationship between social workers and clients (the clients were mothers) in the context of publi

    Reply

  28. BPTES
    Fever is a response of human body due to an increase the temperature against the certain stimuli. It may be associated with several reasons and one of the major causes of fever is mosquito bite. Fever due to dengue virus (DENV) infection is being paid most attention out of several other fevers because of a large number of deaths reported worldwide. Dengue virus is transmitted by biting of the mosquitoes, Aedes aegypti and Aedes

    Reply

  29. Gas safety certificate buckingham
    A Gas Certificate In Buckingham Township Is A Legal Requirement For Landlords To Check Their Gas Appliances And Flues On An Annual Basis

    A gas certificate is a legal requirement for landlords to check their residential or commercial property’s gas devices and flues on an annual basis. This will ensure that they are safe to use a

    Reply

  30. go
    Which is the Best Refrigerator Brand?

    A fridge is among the most crucial appliances in your house. That’s why you wish to ensure it’s reputable and looks excellent in your kitchen.

    GE has actually been around for 100 years and provides a wide variety of designs and functions, including a design-

    Reply

  31. emergency boarding up
    24 Hour Board Up Service Near Me

    Board up services shield damaged homes, businesses and buildings from damage caused by the elements, theft and sabotage until they are completely restored. Board-up services include covering doors and windows with flat boards, for example plywood.

    If a natural catastroph

    Reply

  32. MPP antagonist
    Objective Few studies have investigated the association of apolipoprotein B (ApoB) with the progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) and the risk of renal replacement therapy (RRT).Method In this retrospective cohort study, a group of 258 DKD patients with stage 3-5chronic kidney disease(CKD)were divided into low ApoB ( less then 1.1 g/L) and high ApoB (≥1.1 g/L) groups and followed-up for 20.51 ± 6.1

    Reply

  33. NVP-2 price
    While such HDM-associated muropeptides were found to activate NOD1 signaling in epithelial cells, peptidoglycan-depleted HDM had a decreased ability to instigate asthma invivo.

    These data show that NOD1-dependent sensing of HDM-associated gram-negative bacteria aggravates the severity of experimental asthma, suggesting that inhibiting the NOD1 signaling pathway may be a therapeutic

    Reply

  34. this content
    Most people are suffering at this moment because in regards to a job loss or abatement in hours. So when you call your credit card issuer and persuasive your situation, you would think they will would want to work along with you to choose a way to assist you back again on track and still make your payments, desirable? Wrong.

    Reply

  35. FDA-approved Drug Library cost
    45), severe psychiatric illness (PRadjusted = 3.04), anxiety disorders/other disorders (PRadjusted = 3.96), and the previous and current use of alcohol (PRadjusted = 2.27 and 2.25, respectively) and illicit substances (PRadjusted = 1.81 and 2.00, respectively). In conclusion, the independent factors associated with current smoking are age, religion, psychiatric diagnosis, and use of

    Reply

  36. Every weekend i used to visit this web site, because i want enjoyment, for
    the reason that this this web page conations actually fastidious funny stuff too.

    Take a look at my website gold

    Reply

  37. körkort cv
    Buy Wheel Loader Driving License Online

    Wheel loaders are heavy-duty machines used on construction sites or for digging work. It scoops material into trucks and helps to move them around the job site.

    Operating this type of equipment requires special skills and licenses. Here are som

    Reply

  38. de körkort
    Buy B1 Driving License Online Without Exam

    The B1 Driving license permits non-US citizens who are visiting on a tourist or work visa to drive in New Hampshire. The process is fairly simple and requires basic documents. It also includes a written and practical test.

    Depending on your nation

    Reply

  39. childrens shorty bunk beds
    Childrens Bunk Beds With Wardrobe

    Bunk beds with wardrobes are a fantastic option to save space in shared children’s rooms. These bunk beds are a fantastic choice for both boys and girls’ bedrooms.

    Children must be at the least 6 years old to be able to use the top bunk. Also, it’s im

    Reply

  40. selleck compound
    KiSS-10 and buserelin did not affect COX2 activity. GnRH1 basal production was increased (P  less then  0.01) by KiSS-10, but not by buserelin. Antide counteracted the KiSS and GnRH1 effects, whereas KiSS-234 influence only those of KiSS. Summarizing, the KiSS/GnRH1 system is present in horse Leydig cells and modulates their endocrine activity. In particular, the endocrine effects of KiSS a

    Reply

  41. Try it today
    There are quite a few tactics out there that can help a business grow. Many businesses use various online marketing strategies, such as Internet marketing or network marketing. Article marketing is also widely used. In fact, you can learn more about it below.

    Use the DNF (do not follow) option on your webpage if allowing unrestricted users to comment on your pages. This will reduc

    Reply

  42. range style dual fuel cookers
    Discover the Best Dual Fuel Range Cookers uk

    Popular with professional chefs, dual fuel range cookers mix electric and gas elements to provide ideal cooking experiences. Explore models from well-known brands that provide catering capacity with professional power and high-tech features.

    Choose from

    Reply

  43. A-769662 datasheet
    The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of the width-to-length ratio for the differentiation of ameloblastomas and odontogenic keratocysts in the body of the mandible.

    This study retrospectively reviewed 9 patients with ameloblastomas and 9 patients with odontogenic keratocysts using cone-beam computed tomography. The width-to-length ratio was determined b

    Reply

  44. körkort id-handling 2024
    Buy Wheel Loader Driving License Online

    When it comes to operating heavy equipment, like wheel loaders, there are a number of requirements that need to be met. This includes obtaining the required licences and certifications. These are usually valid for a specific amount of time, and must be

    Reply

  45. https://enfieldglazier.co.uk
    Home window Services: Just How to Expand the Lifespan of Your Windows

    At Window Repairs, we understand the importance of keeping the quality and functionality of your home windows. Your home windows not only provide natural light and air flow to your home but also contribute to its energy efficiency and general looks. Gradually, nonetheless, home windows may undertake deterioration, bring about a reductio

    Reply

  46. PM01183
    iagnostic tool in CNS vasculitides, by providing nuanced information about arterial wall integrity and pathology.

    We sought to characterize perceptions of inappropriate neurology consults of neurology residents (NR) and requesting providers (RP) immediately following the consult interaction.

    Student investigators were embedded in the Mount Sinai neurology con

    Reply

  47. Double Glazing Door Repairs braintree
    Misty Double Glazing Repair

    Misty double glazing occurs when the airtight seal that secures the two panes glass in a double glazed window fails. This allows moisture to flow through and reduces the insulating properties of the window.

    Getting your windows professionally repaired is ch

    Reply

  48. Pevonedistat
    Our model produces the overarching observation that effective cART can suppress productively infected brain macrophages but leaves a residual latent viral reservoir in brain macrophages. In addition, our model demonstrates that there exists a parameter regime wherein the “Shock and Kill” strategy can be safe and effective for SIV infection in the brain. The results indicate that the “Shock and Kill” strategy can restr

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *