Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

291,602 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. HIF inhibitor
    Clinical Trials.gov NCT01102777.Cryopreservation of embryos is important for long-distance embryo transfer and conservation of genetic resources. Porcine research is important for animal husbandry and biomedical research. However, porcine embryos are difficult to cryopreserve because of their high cytoplasmic lipid content and sensitivity to chilling stress. Vitrification is more efficient than slow freezing, and vitrification is

    Reply

  2. AT9283 supplier
    BACKGROUND There is little conformity regarding the surgical treatment of metastasis of the proximal femur, especially in palliative patients with limited life expectancy. PATIENTS AND METHODS En-bloc resection of secondary bone malignancies of the proximal femur and reconstruction by modular arthroplasty was performed in a consecutive series of 45 patients. The mean follow-up period was 16.4 months (0.6-74.7). RESUL

    Reply

  3. selleck products
    The effect of these metals can be retarded by certain protective strategies like chelation, dietary correction, certain agents (curcumin, mangiferin, selenium), and detoxification enhancement, which can necessarily halt the neurodegenerative effects.The relationship between the scale-dependent dispersivity and heterogeneous sedimentary structures is investigated through conducting non-reactive tracer experiments in

    Reply

  4. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ar-c155858.html
    The variables were compiled to assess caries risk according to Cariogram, CAMBRA, and R2. Radiographs were also taken posttreatment to assess caries incidence. The caries outcomes after treatment were analyzed and compared with the caries risk, assessed by the caries risk assessment methods at baseline. Results DiFS proved to be the most reliable method for predicting caries d

    Reply

  5. learn more
    The BAMP therapy can be a befitting alternative in cases exhibiting complex presentation involving skeletal and dentoalveolar components. An appreciable profile improvement without any dentoalveolar side effects can be achieved with BAMP therapy.Human dignity is a crucial concept in contemporary ethical, political and legal studies. However, people have different, even opposite understandings of human dignity, which has

    Reply

  6. köpa A1 och A2 körkort
    Buy Taxi Driving License Online Without Exam

    To get the taxi driver’s license you must meet certain conditions. Typically, a medical examination and background check are required. You should also be of good character and not have any criminal convictions.

    You must take an approved taxi school

    Reply

    1. When I originally commented I clicked the “Notify me when new comments are added” checkbox and now
      each time a comment is added I get several e-mails with
      the same comment. Is there any way you can remove me from
      that service? Thank you!

      Check out my web site – JOKER สล็อต888

      Reply

    2. You’re so interesting! I don’t suppose I’ve truly read through a single thing like that
      before. So good to find someone with a few original thoughts on this issue.
      Seriously.. thank you for starting this up. This website is one thing that is required on the web, someone with some
      originality!

      Here is my web-site baccarat168

      Reply

  7. selleck products
    The formation of ferrocenyl-functionalized iron and cobalt carbonyl clusters is reported, based on a reaction of FcPCl2 (3) (Fc = Fe(η5-C5H5)(η5-C5H4)) with Fe2(CO)9 and Co2(CO)8, respectively. Therein, nido-Fe3(CO)9(μ3-PFc)2 (4) and nido-Co4(CO)10(μ3-PFc)2 (5) clusters were obtained as the first diferrocenyl-substituted carbonyl clusters with a symmetrical cluster core. Cluster 4 shows two reversible one-electron

    Reply

  8. Buy Uk Drivers License Online
    Getting the Most Out of Your Driving Lessons in Grimsby

    If you’re just beginning to learn about driving and want to develop your skills this course is perfect suitable for you. It will begin in a quiet environment and concentrate on the basics of car and clutch control.

    They cover Grimsby, Cleethorpes, Lou

    Reply

  9. very small wood burning stove
    Wood Burning Stoves on Sale

    Wood stoves offer warmth, ambiance and cost savings on your energy bill. They can also be used as a backup in the event of power outage.

    Modern wood stoves are required to be EPA certified in order to meet strict standards for energy efficiency and emission. Insura

    Reply

  10. Antiviral inhibitor
    Overexpression of Oct4 enhanced tumor growth and reduced the survival of lung tumor-bearing mice, which was correlated with increased number of M2 macrophages in lung cancer. Notably, NSCLC patients with high expression levels of Oct4, M-CSF, and M2 TAMs had the poorest recurrence-free survival. A positive correlation between Oct4, M-CSF, and M2 TAMs was observed in the tumor tissue of NSCLC patient. Treatment

    Reply

  11. Tigecycline mouse
    Main effects for time were also observed at the ankle, knee and hip joints. The ROM of the sagittal plane in the knee and hip decreased post-5 km running. The reduction of ankle dorsiflexion, hip flexion, hip adduction and hip internal rotation angles were observed post-5 km running, as well as the increase of ankle eversion and external rotation, knee adduction and internal rotation angles. The kinetics also

    Reply

  12. https://kinogo.green/persons/130727-emre-kivildzhim.html
    В современном мире у нас есть множество способов развлечения, и смотреть фильмы и сериалы онлайн стало одним из самых популярных. С каждым годом все больше пользователей выбирают удобство просмотра контента в интернете, и Киного становится одним из самых привлекательных вариантов. Здесь вы можете найти широкий выбор фильмов и сериалов на любой вкус, без необходимост

    Reply

  13. Rhosin ic50
    TUNEL staining showed that the blue-green fluorescence of the phenolic part group decreased successively, and the degree of myocardial cell apoptosis was reduced. Immunohistochemical staining suggested that it could reduce the number of positive cells for p53 protein expression and significantly improve myocardial cell damage. All above data suggested that the phenolic part group had an anti-mycardial ische

    Reply

  14. Dyngo-4a
    Therefore, a set of novel pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-(8H)-ones derivatives (1a-e) were obtained using click chemistry. 1a exerted over 20% MBNL1 recovery on DM1 toxic RNA activity in primary cell biology studies using patient-derived myoblasts. 1a promising anti DM1 activity may lead to subsequent generations of ligands, highlighting a new affordable treatment against DM1.The β-phenyl-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl (PUSC) scaffol

    Reply

  15. top jewelers in san diego
    Selecting in San Diego.xxx.Whether you’re in search of an antique ring from a historical estate sale or a reconditioned Swiss watch to gift your enjoyed one, there’s no shortage of credible jewelry experts in this SoCal city. Picking high end jewelry stores san diego is important to discovering the item that talks to you and your personal style.1. Their

    Reply

  16. small woodburners
    Top Wood Burning Stoves

    Wood stoves are available in different designs and heat capacities. It is important to select one that is appropriate for the space you’re planning to use it in.

    Choose a model that is certified by EPA or UL to meet safet

    Reply

  17. see more
    The consistency, efficacy, and safety of cannabis-based medicines have been demonstrated in humans, leading to the approval of the first cannabis-based therapy to alleviate spasticity and pain associated with multiple sclerosis (MS). Indeed, the evidence supporting the therapeutic potential of cannabinoids for the management of pathological events related to this disease is ever increasing. Different mechanisms

    Reply

  18. children’s room bunk beds
    Childrens Wooden Bunk Beds

    Wooden bunk beds for children are a fantastic option for any child’s bedroom. They are stylish and practical. They increase space, stimulate imagination, and encourage interaction between siblings.

    Kids love bunk beds,

    Reply

  19. buckingham gas engineers
    Gas Safe Engineers in Buckingham

    Lots of property owners work with gas safe engineers to service their boilers and to provide them with a Gas Safety Certificate. This is a legal requirement for landlords.

    About 250 homes are without gas after a primary broke in Win

    Reply

  20. Selleckchem BAI1
    Facial fat grafting techniques often offer impressive surgical results. However, fatal complications, such as irreversible cerebral ischemia, blindness, and hemiplegia are associated with them. We have presented a case report of a patient who presented with a massive cerebral infarction, a serious complication of facial autologous fat injection. The patient was a 28-year-old female who experienced motor dysfunction of

    Reply

  21. signaling pathway
    Furthermore, compared with simple linear ensemble learning, RF increases the generalization ability for robustness to achieve the final nonlinear output results. Two markets’ real data of carbon trading in china are as the experiment cases to test the effectiveness of the above model. The final simulation results indicate that the proposed model performs better than the other four benchmark methods reflected by the smaller st

    Reply

  22. small wood burning stove
    The Styling Options of a Corner Wood Burner

    The design options for a corner wood burner are limitless. From the hygge-inspired minimalism of beach pebbles to the soothing, zen-like warmth of biofire, there’s an option to fit any style of interior.

    Tucked neatly in a

    Reply

  23. ratu311
    apabila anda benar-benar ingin bermain perjudian online, karenanya anda seharusnya coba pahami bagaimana anda dapat bermain slots online. jika anda memang terunggul, karena itu anda seharusnya bisa mencoba kenali dengan benar serta baik. kalaupun anda benar-benar ingin ingin untuk bermain degan lebih sengit serta aman, jadi sebagusya anda dapat disinkronkan dengan yang ada. dalam masalah ini, anda harus dapat pikir secara baik bagaimana mekanisme kea

    Reply

  24. Go to link
    Article marketing is one of the best, most honest ways to improve your business’s online presence. At its core, article marketing involves sharing your valuable expertise with potential customers. Being willing to share this way is just the start of the process, though. Read on to discover some ways to make your article marketing efforts really pay off.

    <b

    Reply

  25. R428 mouse
    A number of Vibrio spp. belong to the well-studied model organisms used to understand the strategies developed by marine bacteria to cope with adverse conditions (starvation, suboptimal temperature, solar radiation, etc.) in their natural environments. Temperature and nutrient availability are considered to be the key factors that influence Vibrio harveyi physiology, morphology, and persistence in aquatic systems. In contra

    Reply

  26. boarding up doors birmingham
    How a Commercial Boarding Up Service Can Protect Your Property After a Disaster

    Emergency boarding is an effective and cost-effective method of protecting your property from damage caused by a natural disaster. It’s a temporary solution that can reduce the impact for a long time and start the restoration process.

    <br

    Reply

  27. INDY inhibitor supplier
    Radiation therapy (RT) in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIED) carries a risk of device malfunction from radiation exposure. We sought to evaluate the incidence of CIED malfunction in a cohort of patients treated with modern RT techniques.

    A retrospective analysis of 193 CIED patients treated with RT between 2000 and 2018 was conducted. All patients

    Reply

  28. learn more
    We compare these results to full configuration-interaction and high-level coupled-cluster reference calculations.Triflumezopyrim exemplifies a new class of mesoionic insecticides and has attracted increasing attention as a result of its unique structure, high level of insecticidal activity, new mechanisms of action, low toxicity toward non-target organisms, and environmental friendliness. It inhibits the nicotinic acetylc

    Reply

  29. Selleckchem Selonsertib
    Immunotherapy, including chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy, immune checkpoint inhibitors, cancer vaccines, and dendritic cell therapy, has been incorporated as a fifth modality of modern cancer care, along with surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, and target therapy. Among them, CAR T-cell therapy emerges as one of the most promising treatments. In 2017, the first two CAR T-cell drugs,

    Reply

  30. Köp ett C-körkort online
    Buy a B1 Driving License Online Without Exam

    If you are a non-US national temporarily living in the US and would like to drive an automobile, you may apply for your driving license. There are some requirements to meet in order to be eligible for a driving license.

    Y

    Reply

  31. führerschein kaufen deutschland
    Buy German Driving License Online

    It doesn’t have to be a nightmare to get your German driving license. There are numerous resources available to help you navigate the procedure.

    In accordance with the reciprocity agreement, foreigners who have a driving lic

    Reply

  32. what is ghost immobiliser
    Ghost Immobiliser Near Me

    Ghost immobilisers are a discrete way to safeguard your vehicle from theft. They prevent the engine from starting until a pin code has been entered together with your key fob.

    They are TASSA-approved and recognized by insurance and leave no trace. They are per

    Reply

  33. DEG-77 order
    A fuller perspective of mitochondrial dysfunction in AD, and its relation to protein aggregation, could enhance our overall understanding of this disease. In addition to providing structural, metabolic and trophic support to neurons, glial cells of the central, peripheral and enteric nervous systems (CNS, PNS, ENS) respond to and regulate neural activity. One of the most well characterized features of this response is a

    Reply

  34. Bcl-2 inhibitor
    .

    This study examined the association between sports- or physical activity-related concussions and having seriously considered attempting suicide, made a suicide plan, or attempted suicide (ie, suicidality), and tested potential moderators of the association.

    Risk factors such as persistent feelings of sadness or hopelessness, low academic grades, few hours of sleep,

    Reply

  35. Selleckchem 2-Aminoethyl
    Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are crystalline and porous materials with bi- or three-dimensional structures built up by connecting their molecular precursors by dynamic covalent bonds. Using bottom-up or top-down strategies, bi-dimensional COFs can be obtained as single- or few-layer materials, thus enlarging the family of 2D-materials based on graphene. The main advantage of 2D-m

    Reply

  36. kaufen sie einen echten registrierten führerschein
    How to Get Ready to Buy a Driving License

    When people think about buying a driving licence, they often imagine the kind that allows them to drive a standard car. However, there are many different kinds of licenses too.

    New York City residents could benefit from a driver’s licence in mo

    Reply

  37. Varespladib purchase
    Introduction Several handheld thumb ECG devices for on-demand recording of heart rhythm have become available lately. These can be used both by health-care providers and purchased by laypersons for private use.Area covered This profile describes the Coala Heart Monitor. This device differs from other handheld ECG monitors in three aspects 1) it records both thumb and chest ECGs, 2) it uses both RR

    Reply

  38. mstdn hitclub
    Game bài luôn là một thể loại game yêu thích của nhiều người chơi. Với hình thức trò chơi hấp dẫn như Baccarat, game bài không chỉ mang đến hứng thú mà còn thử thách kỹ năng chơi cho người tham gia.

    Hiện nay, bài có thể được chơi trực tuyến, với khả năng tham gia ngay trên máy tính bảng hoặc máy tính. Điều này tạo ra khả năng tiếp cận lớn cho người chơi, cho phép họ trải nghiệm bất cứ lúc nào v

    Reply

  39. Zebularine purchase
    However, perceived quality varied substantially between applications that explained more variance in star ratings than specific features. Critical issues raised were both technical (e.g. “overheating”) in nature and related to specific design elements and use. Implications for the design of consumer VR applications and future research are discussed.Chloroquine (CQ); a lysosomotropic agent used for decade ago

    Reply

  40. selleck chemical
    Studying the dynamics of nonlinear systems can provide additional information about the variability structure of the system. Within the current study, we examined the application of regularity and local stability measures to capture motor function alterations due to dual-tasking using a previously validated upper-extremity function (UEF). We targeted young (ages 18 and 30 years) and older adults (65 years or olde

    Reply

  41. Onalespib concentration
    tive randomized control trials and the absence of data from the large COVATA study from the published literature. However, results from this systematic analysis of published research provide positive evidence for the potential efficacy of TCZ to treat severe COVID-19, validating the ethical basis and merit of ongoing randomized controlled clinical trials.When people are confronted with health proposals durin

    Reply

  42. XL765
    Response consists of rural PHC teams adopting new preventative clinics, screening and ambulatory models to protect health workers from exposure whilst maximizing population screening and continuity of healthcare for vulnerable groups. Innovative models that emerge during pandemics, including telehealth clinics, may bear specific evaluation for informing ongoing rural health system capabilities and patient access. It

    Reply

  43. bishops-stortford boarding up windows
    Finding Up Company Near Me

    Board up services are essential to protect your the property from vandalism and damage until the door or window is repaired. They also prevent water intrusion, and provide protection from trespassers.

    In the event of a disaster, you must find a trust

    Reply

  44. https://kinogo.green/persons/169978-ruslana-pisanka.html
    В современном мире онлайн-кино становится все более популярным способом провести вечер. Конечно, выбор идеального фильма или сериала может оказаться непростой задачей. жанры, от захватывающих триллеров до мелодрам, и иногда сложно определиться, что именно стоит посмотреть. Поэтому важно знать, как выбирать фильмы, которые не только заинтересуют вас, но и подарят не

    Reply

  45. selleck products
    Therefore, our model provides initial evidence of the feasibility and merit of CML modeling in aging mice and offers a new tool for future studies of CML stem cell drug resistance and therapeutic intervention in which aging would be taken into consideration as an influencing factor.Junctophilin-3 belongs to a triprotein junctional complex implicated in the regulation of neuronal excitability and involved in the f

    Reply

  46. leetcode hitclub
    Trò chơi bài luôn là một trong những trò chơi yêu thích của cộng đồng game thủ. Với đặc trưng trò chơi hấp dẫn như Phỏm, game bài không chỉ mang đến giải trí mà còn phát triển kỹ năng chơi cho người tham gia.

    Ngày nay, game bài có thể được chơi trên mạng, với khả năng tham gia ngay trên smartphone hoặc máy tính. Điều này tạo ra sự thuận tiện lớn cho người chơi, cho phép họ thỏa sức chơi bất c

    Reply

  47. GS-4997
    The oxidative biomarkers in liver and gill tissues of NPs-exposed fish showed significant (p  less then  0.05) reduction in glutathione-reduced content and elevation in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase. Based on our results, Fe2O3 NPs were more toxic than Al2O3 NPs. The combined doses of both NPs showed more or less toxicity compared to single do

    Reply

  48. Bemcentinib
    CONCLUSIONS Overall, our tumor model recapitulates clinical peritoneal HGSC metastasis, which makes it ideal for preclinical drug screening, testing of immunotherapy-based therapeutics and studying of the tumor biology of peritoneal carcinomatosis. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.BACKGROUND Several cancer types harb

    Reply

  49. buy Puromycin aminonucleoside
    Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a common monogenic disorder, characterized by bilateral renal cyst formation. Multiple pathways are de-regulated in cystic epithelia offering good opportunities for therapy. Others and we have previously reported that metabolic reprogramming, including alterations of the TCA cycle, are prominent features of ADPKD. Several li

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *