Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

159,044 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. KRX-0401
    Small-molecule conversions involving multielectron transfer processes enable the conversion of earth-abundant materials into valuable chemicals and are regarded as a solution for environmental and energy shortage problems. In this context, the development of artificial catalysts that promote these reactions is an important research target. In nature, metalloenzymes that contain multinuclear metal complexes as active si

    Reply

  2. find more
    Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis suggested that PAIP1 regulates cell cycle progression. Finally, we found that the PLK1 kinase, a key regulator of cell cycle, was regulated by PAIP1 at the transcriptional and protein levels. PLK1 level was positively correlated with PAIP1 level in both mouse tumors and GBC tissues. PAIP1 interacted with PLK1, and rescue of PAIP1 could recover PLK1 protein leve

    Reply

  3. S()Propranolol
    82% patients had some sort of sexual problem. Only 18% patients said that they have no sexual problem and were satisfied with their sexual life. However, none of them consulted or took any form of assistance from any medical personnel.

    Indian women are reluctant and shy to discuss sexual problem unlike westerners who are more open and demanding when it comes

    Reply

  4. imageevent hitclub
    Game bài trực tuyến luôn là một trong những trò chơi yêu thích của cộng đồng game thủ. canva hitclub hình thức trò chơi hấp dẫn như Xì Dách, game bài không chỉ mang đến niềm vui mà còn thử thách kỹ năng chơi cho người tham gia.

    , game bài có thể được chơi trên mạng, với khả năng tham gia ngay trên điện thoại di động hoặc máy tính. Điều này tạo ra sự thuận tiện lớn cho người chơi, cho phép

    Reply

  5. Driving Lessons
    Tony Mac Makes Seasonal Return to Winton Racecourse

    Very few horses return to the track after a summer break with such an impressive performance. That was 3yr old Tony Mac’s case at Winton, on Tuesday. The son of Love You and Cracker Hill, who was able to compete with the top horses in his age group as a 2 and 3yr-o

    Reply

  6. NNitrosoNmethylurea
    It also established K+/Na+ homeostasis by increasing K+/Na+ radio to protect the leaves from Na+ toxicity and thereby maintained higher chlorophyll retention. Simultaneously, Si-treated plants showed higher antioxidant activities and decreased MDA content under NaCl stress. Our study concluded that Si application enhanced salt tolerance of alfalfa through improving the leaves photosynthesis, enhan

    Reply

  7. selleck inhibitor
    To investigate the frequency and factors associated with inadequate self-care behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

    A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 355 patients with T2DM, using multistage cluster sampling, attending the Najran UniversityHospital and Primary health care centres in Najran, Saudi Arabia, from January to May 2019. The

    Reply

  8. Wnt agonist 1
    The nutritional dimension, including the HFP categories of physical activity, hydration, and animal protein intake together, was negatively associated with body weight (β = -3.7 ± 1.7; p-value = 0.047). In conclusion, during the first month postpartum, breastfeeding women exhibited several nutritional imbalances and poor physical activity negatively influencing anthropometric parameters. We propose a multidimens

    Reply

  9. best fridge freezer brands
    How to Choose the very best Brand for Your Refrigerator

    A refrigerator is a huge purchase, and the brand name you choose will affect how your fridge performs over time. Choosing a brand name that is relied on by customers is a good idea, however lots of aspects enter into the choice.

    Bosch is known f

    Reply

  10. Inhibitor Library molecular weight
    Incorporation of IL-32 with the severity scores were shown to improve the prognostic accuracy considerably. Furthermore, the 30-day cumulative survival rate in high IL-32 concentration group was significantly lower than that in the low concentration group. In a multivariate Cox regression analysis, higher IL-32 concentration and higher PSI score were recognized as the independent risk f

    Reply

  11. TAK-599
    Also, body mass index (BMI) had a deleterious effect in all patients, but especially in pregnant HTN women. Significant differences (p<0.001) between groups 2 and 3 were observed regarding the BP and aortic PWV (PWVao) and, as well, significant differences (p<0.05) between BMI, aortic systolic BP (p=0.02), brachial AIx (p=0.01) and pulse pressure (PP) (p=0.049) values.

    <b

    Reply

  12. Get started
    How many times have you turned down a chance or idea to use article marketing as a method of gaining attention to your business and getting traffic to your site because you didn’t understand it fully? Knowing how it works and what gives it power are essential to getting the desired results, so start with these tips to get a fresh perspective.

    If you w

    Reply

  13. check details
    ty.

    Our study found that for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with a psychotic disorder in North Queensland, criminal justice responses with resultant incarceration occurs frequently. Access to appropriate mental health services and diversion options for Indigenous Australians with psychosis should be a key public health and justice priority.

    Inherited cardiomyopathy

    Reply

  14. selleck chemicals
    Our research developed a novel approach to quantitatively evaluate the boundary of necrotic lesions in osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) and to explore its diagnostic value in predicting bone collapse of the femoral head.

    A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in our institution, and 146 hips (121 cases) identified as ONFH were recruited. The anterior and

    Reply

  15. Nanchangmycin
    Hepatic steatosis has become a considerable concern in the pediatric population. The objective of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using ultrasound Nakagami imaging to produce a parametric image for analyzing the echo amplitude distribution to assess pediatric hepatic steatosis.

    A total of 68 pediatric participants were enrolled in healthy control (n = 26) and

    Reply

  16. buy Tulmimetostat
    This study defines the metabolic fate of multiple carbon sources in P. falciparum, and highlights the activity of metabolite repair pathways in these rapidly growing parasite stages, opening new avenues for drug discovery.Attempts at management of diseases caused by protozoan plant parasitic Phytomyxea have often been ineffective. The dormant life stage is characterised by long-lived highly robust resting sp

    Reply

  17. portfolium hitclub
    Game bài trực tuyến luôn là một thể loại game yêu thích của nhiều người chơi. Với đặc trưng trò chơi hấp dẫn như , game bài không chỉ mang đến giải trí mà còn rèn luyện kỹ năng chơi cho người tham gia.

    Hiện nay, game bài có thể được chơi online, với khả năng tham gia ngay trên điện thoại di động hoặc PC. Điều này tạo ra khả năng tiếp cận lớn cho người chơi, cho phép họ thỏa sức chơi bất cứ

    Reply

  18. selleck compound
    While impulsivity is a basic feature of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), no study explored the effect of different components of the Impulsiveness (Imp) and Venturesomeness (Vent) scale (IV7) on psychiatric comorbidities and an ADHD polygenic risk score (PRS). We used the IV7 self-report scale in an adult ADHD sample of 903 patients, 70% suffering from additional comorbid disorders, and in a s

    Reply

  19. click here
    However, leaf habit alone does not explain patterns of trait variation, which suggests quantifying site-specific or species-specific uncertainty in trait variation as the way forward.The AETHERA trial reported an increased progression-free survival (PFS) when brentuximab vedotin (BV) was used as maintenance therapy in high-risk Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) after autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Thus, we aimed to determ

    Reply

  20. Cediranib
    The results showed that the chemicals like Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Rb, Sr, and Pb have highly been measured in the black scorpion, black ant, flying termites, giant waterbug, June beetle, sago worm, and bamboo worm.Hepatovirus A is known as a waterborne and foodborne virus that can be transmitted from one person to another through contaminated water and raw food. Therefore, it is necessary to surv

    Reply

  21. Selleckchem TD-139
    The mean (SD) score of patient safety was 27.45 (8.43) in the control group and 34.45 (4.04) in the intervention group and the between-group difference was statistically significant (t

    = 50.37,

    < 0.001). The rate of patient safety increased from 65% at baseline to 82% after the intervention.

    Overcrowding management based on the stab

    Reply

  22. Gemcitabine in vitro
    The compound 6 exhibits very good antibacterial activity having MIC value 6.25 μg/mL against K. pneumoniae, whereas antidiabetic and protein kinase inhibition data revealed that 1 and 2 may serve as good to moderately effective inhibitors, respectively.Kiln drying of rubberwood lumbers is a complex transport phenomenon for realistic modeling and simulation. To decouple this complexity,

    Reply

  23. See details
    Article marketing is a reality whether you believe it or not. Article marketing is a simple way to conduct advertising without resorting to dishonesty or gimmicks. However, the best thing you ca

    Reply

  24. AZD9291 purchase
    One important reason is that Chinese enterprises have taken multiple measures to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Company C’s practices could shed some light on how companies in Western countries resume their work during the COVID-19 pandemic.On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak a pandemic. Simultaneously, in Italy, in which the fi

    Reply

  25. PI3K inhibitor
    05). RR, MAP, SpO2 and Ramsay sedation score had no significant difference (P>0.05) in DEX group at T1 time point. Compared with MF group, HR significantly decreased and Ramsay sedation score significantly increased(P<0.05); RR, MAP and SpO2 had no significant difference (P>0.05) in DEX group at T2 time point. Compared with T0 time, HR significantly decreased and swallowing time significantly prolonged (P&

    Reply

  26. Mirdametinib in vitro
    However, none of these compounds prevented or attenuated the NAGly-dependent impairment of SOCE. We found no evidence for the requirement of lipid sensing GPCRs in this inhibitory process, indicating that NAGly is an endogenous modulator interfering with the core machinery of SOCE. Moreover, these data also raise the intriguing possibility that the depression of SOCE could play a role in the central effects

    Reply

  27. Selleck 3,4-Dichlorophenyl isothiocyanate
    We demonstrate the performance of the proposed methods through simulation studies and apply these methods to data to estimate the relative efficiency of using covariate adjustment in Covid-19 therapeutic trials.The COVID-19 outbreak is asynchronous in US counties. Mitigating the COVID-19 transmission requires not only the state and federal level order of protective

    Reply

  28. FLT3-IN-3 research buy
    P2X7L-transfected HEK 293 cells have phagocytic but not channel, pore, or membrane-blebbing function, and double-transfected P2X7L and P2X7A cells have reduced pore function. Heteromeric receptor complexes of P2X7A and P2X7L are predicted to have reduced numbers of ATP-binding sites, which potentially alters receptor function compared to homomeric P2X7A complexes. © 2020 Federation of American Societies for

    Reply

  29. OTUB2IN1
    To estimate the disease burden due to intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) and evaluate contributions of various risk factors to IOFB-associated disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs).

    Global, regional and country-level number, rate and age-standardised rate of DALYs due to IOFBs were acquired from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 database. The Human Development Index (HDI) a

    Reply

  30. selleck inhibitor
    The principles of “interpersonal complementarity” posit that one person’s behavior tends to evoke reactions from others that are similar with regard to affiliation, but dissimilar with regard to status (Carson, 1969). Empirical support for these assumptions has been mixed, especially with regard to the status dimension. The present study investigated influences of level of observation (behaviors vs. traits), per

    Reply

  31. selleck chemical
    nexpected ulnar nerve and artery injuries.

    Large cystic swellings in the knee are a rare complication of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery. Most cystic swellings in the literature arise from the tibia; femoral cystic swellings which are clinically significant and infected are thus extremely rare. Little is known about the etiology of such cystic swellings post-ACL reconstru

    Reply

  32. very small wood burner
    How to Use a Wood Burner Safely

    A wood burner can be a great way of heating your home. It is also eco-friendly and provides a cozy ambiance. It is important to be cautious when you use it.

    Some states, local governments or tribal governments have restrictions and rules regarding wood burning. These rules may include odor/noise or visible emission limitations.

    Reply

  33. phosphatase inhibitor
    Interestingly Compound C significantly reduces glutamine and reduced glutathione levels, suggesting loss of antioxidant potential of ECM detached cancer cells. Further, we found increased in metabolites associated with nucleotide synthesis, one carbon metabolism and PPP pathway during Compound C treatment of ECM detached cells. Finally, we also found induction in metabolites associated with DNA damage in ECM

    Reply

  34. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/quinine-dihydrochloride.html
    The aim of this study was to investigate if the order of submaximal lactate threshold and maximal oxygen uptake testing would influence test outcomes. Twelve well-trained male cross-country skiers (mean age 19.6 years) performed two test sessions within a week in a within-subjects repeated measures with cross-over design study. A maximal oxygen uptake

    Reply

  35. ROCK inhibitor
    Silver nanoplates were for the first time synthesized on electrospun chitosan/polyethylene oxide (CS/PEO) fibers via tollens reaction. Ag nanoplates/CS/PEO fibers were used as the SERS-active substrates for quantitative evaluation of 2-naphthylthiol, with an enhancement factor (1.41 ± 0.07) × 106. The SERS-active substrates are flexible, stable, and easy for transportion and preservation, and act as the SERS platform for

    Reply

  36. Double Glazing Door Repairs
    When to Call in a Double Glazing Window Repair Service

    Double-glazed windows that work well can help keep your home warm during the winter months and cool during the summer. It also helps you save money on your energy bills.

    Occasionally, your windows may become stiff or difficult to open. Y

    Reply

  37. BMS-986278 solubility dmso
    This work underscores the necessity of developing new control methods, including the integration of repellents and attractants into a single push-pull system.In the US, every 12 min, six women are diagnosed with breast cancer and one dies. This highlights a critical need for developing alternate therapies using natural compounds, which are cost effective and with less side effects. Curcumin, the yellow

    Reply

  38. car ghost immobiliser
    What is a Ghost Immobiliser?

    A Ghost immobiliser guards your car from key cloning or hacking. It is incredibly difficult to break and is a fantastic addition to any vehicle security system, such as an alarm system or tracking device. system.

    It makes use of the buttons integrated in

    Reply

  39. Köpa Hjullastare Körkort Online
    Buy Driver’s License B96 Without a Degree Online

    Buy driver’s licence b96 online is a crucial tool that ensures road safety by assessing the driver’s knowledge, regulations and their practical abilities. This assessment can be carried out through written tests and road tests. A stricter verification of do

    Reply

  40. Selleck Enfortumab vedotin-ejfv
    Outside of the central nervous system, PACAP may drive glucocorticoid release via enhanced hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity and may participate in infection-induced stress responses. Together, this suggests that PACAP exerts effects on many stress-related systems and may be an important driver of emotional behavior.

    Callous-unemotional (CU) traits-chara

    Reply

  41. AZD6244 chemical structure
    Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) has become a new signal molecule in higher plants which seems to be involved in almost all physiological processes from seed germination, root and plant growth until flowering and fruit ripening. Moreover, H2S also participates in the mechanism of response against adverse environmental stresses. However, its basic biochemistry in plant cells can be considered in a nascent stage. Usi

    Reply

  42. Dubermatinib cost
    Corona virus disease-19 (covid-19) is caused by a coronavirus that is also known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and is generally characterized by fever, respiratory inflammation, and multi-organ failure in susceptible hosts. One of the first things during inflammation is the response by acute phase proteins coupled with coagulation. The angiotensinogen (a substrate for hypertensio

    Reply

  43. see more
    67.4% of injured NHR (n = 95) required no or only basic wound care. Catheter-related problems (n = 17) were mainly treated by changing an existing suprapubic catheter (35.3%) and by flushing the pre-existing catheter (29.4%).

    Our data suggest that the diagnostic and therapeutic interventions performed in ED, often do not exceed general practitioner (GP) care and many ED visi

    Reply

  44. selleckchem
    Our results indicate that ramelteon has a remedial effect on cardiac activity by keeping the heartrate variability and may reduce cardiac dysfunction during sleep.Gastric cancer is one of the most common malignancies with a high mortality rate world. This study intends to make clear the role and mechanism of the Scutellarin (Scu), a flavonoid isolated from Erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand.-Mazz, in regulating the evolvement of gastric canc

    Reply

  45. selleck products
    Recapitulating the collagen fiber structure of native menisci is one of the major challenges in the development of tissue-engineered menisci. Native collagen fibers are developed by the complex interplay of biochemical and biomechanical signals. In this study, we optimized glucose and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) concentrations in combination with mechanical anchoring to balance contributions of proteoglycan

    Reply

  46. Köp ett C-körkort online
    Buy Wheel Loader Driving License Online

    Learn to operate wheel loaders like an expert. This course offers practical instruction that focuses on the necessary skills to be a safe and efficient machine operator.

    <b

    Reply

  47. read more
    Analysis of associations between perceived daily life strain during the COVID-19-crisis and personality aspects with current psychological wellbeing in the general population and comparison of mental health indicators with those from a previous survey in 2018.

    Written survey in a random sample from the general population (n = 721) on Corona-related assessments, personality aspects a

    Reply

  48. Metabolism inhibitor
    Solution behaviour in DMSO using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy was performed for lanthanide complexes Ln(L)(HL) and Ln(HL)2Cl, containing non-macrocyclic 2-(tosylamino)-benzylidene-N-benzoylhydrazone (H2L), and the structure of [Yb(L)]+ cation in solution was determined. Based on the NMR data, the possibility to obtain novel complexes containing [Ln(L)2]- was predicted, which was successfully synthesized, and the

    Reply

  49. Bcl-2 phosphorylation
    spp. are soil bacteria that have commercial value from which numerous secondary metabolites such as antifungal compounds have been derived. There is growing concern that antifungal resistance is on the rise, and soil

    from various geographical places might produce novel antifungal molecules. The aim of this study was to characterize and identify the actinomycetes strain namely

    is

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *