Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states.
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
189,168 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) have been proposed as therapeutic cells for the treatment of vocal fold (VF) scarring. Although functional recovery was observed in animal models after stem cell injection, it is not clear how injected stem cells interact locally with the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the lamina propria (LP) and how such interactions affect stem cell behaviors to improve function. Her
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The efficacy of specific PEMF doses may relate to their ability to modulate osteocyte function such that the 30 T/s, and to a lesser extent 100 T/s, doses preferentially antagonize trabecular bone resorption while stimulating bone formation. Thus, PEMF treatments of specific magnetic field magnitudes exert a range of measurable biological effects in trabecular and cortical bone tissue in osteoporotic rats.Bone metastases o
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LG makes clever fridge freezers with outstandi
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Breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) use for surgical staging is increasing, though remains controversial. We aimed to evaluate the accuracy of MRI in surgical decision-making to determine if mastectomy prompted by MRI was appropriate.
A single-centre observational study in Perth, Western Australia, with the inclusion of all preoperative and postoperative studies (e.g. in
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Sumatriptan
In the highly consanguineous and homogeneous population of Saudi Arabia, SRD5A2 and CYP11B1 deficiencies are common causes of DSDs. Other DSDs occur less frequently but often with novel mutations.
In the highly consanguineous and homogeneous population of Saudi Arabia, SRD5A2 and CYP11B1 deficiencies are common causes of DSDs. Other DSDs occur less frequently but often with novel mutations.Several
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Buy a Registered Driver’s License Without a Deposit
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When you purchase a vehicle, many dealerships may ask for your driver’s license. This is to determine whether you’re eligible for a loan on a car. Additionally, their salespeople could use your driver’s license to conduct a credit check on you. This is a violation of your privacy. Fortunately New York’s lemon laws protect you from
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line is higher in weight group of less than 18 kg, and accuracy decreases as the weight of child increases. The Broselow tape should be avoided in children weighing more than 18 kg. Hence, PALS age-based formula for ET tube size estimation and weight-based formula for adrenaline dose calculation are recommended for children weighing more than 18 kg.BACKGROUND Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) is a genetic condition characte
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Loss of the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) is an early and critical hallmark in all forms of ALS. The study design was to develop a functional NMJ disease model by integrating motoneurons (MNs) differentiated from multiple ALS-patients’ induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and primary human muscle into a chambered system. NMJ functionality was tested by recording myotube contractions while stimulating MNs by
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The lignocellulosic wastes are promising alternatives for the achievement of the required current context of the sustainability and should be highlighted with research focused on their management for the development of added value materials.The recent developments of high-throughput bulk and single-cell sequencing technologies accelerated the understanding of the complexity of immune repertoire dynamics
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ost-effective for patients with HER-2 positive metastatic breast cancer.In this review, we report on the complexity of breast cancer stem cells as key cells in the emergence of a chemoresistant tumor phenotype, and as a result, the appearance of distant metastasis in breast cancer patients. The search for mechanisms that increase sensitivity to chemotherapy and also allow activation of the tumor-specific immune r
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At [Business Call], we comprehend the significance of regular window repair and maintenance. Lots of property owners neglect this critical facet of home maintenance, yet it supplies a wide variety of benefits. In th
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ive contraction and relaxation of the gastric smooth muscle tissue. Being a firstapproach, in future view such a three-dimensional model can give an insight into the complexload transferring system of the stomach wall, as well as into the electro-chemomechanicalcoupling process underlying smooth muscle contraction in health and disease. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) generates highly toxic reactive oxygen specie
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001). In VAT, HFD reduced mRNA levels of IGF2 (p less then 0.05), PAPP-A (p less then 0.001) and stanniocalcin (STC)-1 (p less then 0.001) in males. HFD increased hypothalamic IGF1 (p less then 0.01), IGF2 (p less then 0.05) and IGFBP5 (p less then 0.01) mRNA levels, with these changes more apparent in females. Our results show that diet-induced changes in the IGF system are tissue-, sex- and diet-dependent.Cere
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Under the proposed method, Shapley value will be implemented as the feature selection of the data mining classifier on the mental health data. The approach is used to predict GAD among women. The methodology for this research is adapted from the process of Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD). This methodology consists of 5 main phases; namely data acquisition, data pre-processing, feature selection, classificatio
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LY3039478
Several species of the genus Tetraselmis (Chlorodendrophyceae, Chlorophyta) were recently discovered to possess unsuspected biomineralization capacities they produce multiple intracellular inclusions of amorphous calcium carbonate (ACC), called micropearls. Early light-microscopists had spotted rows of refractive granules in some species, although without identifying their mineral nature. Scanning electron microscope (S
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The pseudoaneurysms completely resolved with prolonged (>5 min) balloon angioplasty in all but one instance where a small portion of the pseudoaneurysm persisted. This patient was admitted and observed overnight before being discharged without complication. The solitary case of significant extravasation was effectively managed with immediate stent placement and the patient remained hemodynamically stable.
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65-13.32] versus TS = 2.5; IC95% [1.65-4.55], respectively; p = 0.2); but lower with the A1298C mutation compared to those with the wild genotype (A1298A) (TS = 2.5; IC95% [0.48-4.77], versus TS =3; IC95% [1.9-5.69], p = 0.4). HDMTX-related toxicity is associated with the 677CT genotype in ALL patients (RR = 1.41, p = 0.2); not for the A1298C [OR = 0.46, [0.08-2.61], p = 0.18].
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Some lucky American expats can walk into their local Fuhrerscheinstelle and obtain a German driver’s license without having to take the practical and written tests.
However, requirements vary from office to office (and city to city) an
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33,
< 0.001,
= 6.62, somatic symptoms,
= -6.22,
< 0.001,
= 4.42, depressive symptoms,
= -7.16,
< 0.001,
= 5.07, and anxiety symptoms,
= -8.09,
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= 6.84.
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Modern handheld, ultra-portable ultrasound products were produced by numerous organizations and tend to be leading to make bedside ultrasound analysis a practice offered to all doctors. The value of earning point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) a common rehearse that all doctors eventually can use when you look at the analysis of the cl
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Hormones inhibitor
he response to RIC.
To study the curative effect of bionic tiger-bone powder on osteoporosis in ovariectomized rats and investigate its mechanism.
Overall, a 120 female Wistar rats were randomly divided into Sham (sham-operated group), ovariectomy (OVX, ovariectomized group), TB (bionic tiger-bone powder treatment group after ovariectomy) and TB + VD gro
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Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a cause of significant psychosocial stress not only to the individual with SCI but also to their family. This is compounded when an individual with a new SCI has premorbid behavioral and medical conditions. For individuals requiring long term positive pressure ventilation, transition to noninvasive ventilation (NIV) can improve the long term outcome and improve quality of life.
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Legionellosis prevalence is increasing in the United States. This disease is caused primarily by the bacterium Legionella pneumophila found in water and transmitted by aerosol inhalation. This pathogen has a slow growth rate and can “hide” in amoeba, making it difficult to monitor by the traditional culture method on selective media. Tap water samples (n = 358) collected across the United States were tested for L. pne
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Systemy fotowoltaiczne są dzisiaj niesamowicie modnym sposobem dla oszczędzać energię i chronić naszą planetę. W sektorze istnieje wiele typy paneli fotowoltaicznych, które mają różne aspektach. Każdy z nich ma określone zalety i wady, dlatego też wybór systemu musi być dopasowany konkretnych wymagań. W tym artykule przeanali
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The crystalline sponge (CS) method was developed as an X-ray crystallographic molecular structure analysis method that can be performed without the need for crystallization of the analyte. CS has strong molecular-recognition properties and a highly flexible framework. The amount of analyte can be reduced to a sub-milligram level. These features of the crystalline nano-space allow for determining the absolute structure of a
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This study demonstrated positive attitudes and support for ASP implementation. However, ASPs were reported as affecting physicians’ autonomy by 34 % of the participants. Antibiotic rounds and prospective audit and feedback were rated as most useful interaction methods with the ASPs. A minimal support of the Ministry Of Public Health, as well as the absence of regulation and of national guidelines, were reported as bar
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This article presents a retrospective study on dystocia cases in bitches that were unintentionally mated and carried an unwanted pregnancy in the last 39 years. The evaluated medical records include 76 cases of difficult labour, which is 8.3% of 914 dystocia cases recorded during the period. Of these bitches, 38.2% (29/76) were 8 years, and 18.4% (14/76) were younger than 12 months. In 67/76 cases (88.2%), cons
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Right here, we show exactly how micelles centered on metal-ligand coordination complex coacervate-core micelles (M-C3Ms) answer addition of additional ligand and steel ions. The micelles are prepared from a polycationic-neutral diblock copolymer and an anionic control polyelectrolyte, which can be obtained by control between material
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Whilst further work is needed to ascertain whether these findings can be extrapolated to other collections and/or species, this study demonstrates how the analysis of clinical data can aid in the implementation of an effective and evidence-based preventative healthcare plan.Transgenic modification of the two most common genes (APPsw, PS1ΔE9) related to familial Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in rats has produced a ro
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Laboratory data increasingly suggest that Salmonella infection may contribute to colon cancer (CC) development. Here, we examined epidemiologically the potential risk of CC associated with salmonellosis in the human population. We conducted a population-based cohort study using four health registries in Denmark. Person-level demographic data of all residents were linked to laboratory-confirmed non-typhoidal salmonellosis and
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selleck
All trials revealed a moderate risk of bias. CONCLUSION Based on current evidence, PRP injections may reduce pain more effectively than placebo injections in TMJ OA at 6 months (level of evidence moderate) and 12 months (level of evidence moderate) postinjection. This significant difference in pain reduction could also be seen when PRP was compared to hyaluronic acid at 12 months postinjection (level of evidence low). It can
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003), DIC (p = 0.018), and severe neonatal morbidity (p less then 0.001). The late PA group was characterized by a higher rate of urgent Cesarean deliveries (p less then 0.001). The early PA group was characterized by higher rates of placental maternal vascular malperfusion (MVM) lesions (p less then 0.001), maternal inflammatory response (MIR) lesions (p less then 0.001), placental hemorrhage (p le
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