Posted on 273,989 Comments on Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

273,989 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”

  1. gas safety checks buckingham
    A Gas Certificate In Buckingham Township Is A Legal Requirement For Landlords To Check Their Gas Appliances And Flues On An Annual Basis

    A gas certificate is a legal requirement for landlords to check their property’s gas devices and flues on an annual basis. This will guarantee that they are safe to use and comply with UK safety standard

    Reply

  2. dual fuel cooker range
    Dual Fuel Range Cookers

    The most efficient dual fuel range cookers blend responsive gas cooktop heat with a reliable electric oven that regulates temperatures precisely. These high-end kitchen appliances are perfect for homeowners who want the best of both worlds.

    However, a dua

    Reply

  3. registrierten führerschein kaufen erfahrungen
    Buy Registered Driver’s License Online

    Purchase a valid driver’s license is a crucial step in ensuring road safety. Renewal processes ensure accurate information about drivers as well as regular assessment of their driving skills.

    ADAS technology plays a signi

    Reply

  4. Eganelisib clinical trial
    The data presented in this article are relevant to the research article, “Electrochemistry of Os bipyridyl and phenanthroline complexes, comparison with Ru and Fe” (van der Westhuizen, 2020). Cyclic voltammograms illustrating OsII/III oxidations of eight osmium(II) complexes are presented in this article. The data were obtained under similar experimental conditions, at scan rates with magnitudes ranging fr

    Reply

  5. range cooker dual fuel
    Dual Fuel Range Cooker With Hot Plate

    A dual fuel range blends gas cooktops and an electric oven to provide the best of both worlds. Professional cooks appreciate the quick temperature control of gas, while bakers prefer the uniformity of an electric oven’s heating elements.

    These pr

    Reply

  6. what are the best fridge freezer brands
    Excellent Housekeeping Recommends the Best Fridges to Buy

    A high-quality fridge is among the most crucial kitchen appliances you can purchase. Excellent Housekeeping staff shopping writers evaluated the newest designs to suggest the best fridges for your home.

    <br

    Reply

  7. view
    Large Four Seater Leather Sofa

    If you’re looking for a sofa that’s lounge-around-and-watch-a-movie-marathon comfy, this is the one. It’s also simple to put together and comes with a 100-day warranty!

    Cosmo editors are awestruck by the fact that it’s durable, long-lasting, and pet-friendly. The kiln dried wo

    Reply

  8. commercial heating engineer buckingham
    Landlord Gas Safety Certificate in Buckingham

    As a landlord, you have legal duties to ensure that gas devices and pipe work are safe. This need to be done every year by a certified Gas Safe engineer and a gas safety certificate (CP12) will be issued.

    The

    Reply

  9. link
    Why Buy a Class A Driving License?

    A class A licence is a commercial driver’s license. It allows drivers to operate truck-trailer combinations that are greater than 26,000 pounds. Drivers can also obtain endorsements like H (to transport hazardous materials) or P (for passenger vehicles).

    To obtai

    Reply

  10. ML385
    Because the motions of everyday objects obey Newtonian mechanics, perhaps these laws or approximations thereof are internalized by the brain to facilitate motion perception. Shepard’s seminal investigations of this hypothesis demonstrated that the visual system fills in missing information in a manner consistent with kinematic constraints. Here, we show that perception relies on internalized regularities not only when filling i

    Reply

  11. TGF-beta inhibitor
    In summary, human kidney tissues display remarkable sexual dimorphism at the molecular level. Sex-specific transcriptional signatures further shape renal cancer, with relevance for clinical management.

    Metformin has been associated with lower breast cancer (BC) risk and improved outcomes in observational studies. Multiple biologic mechanisms have been proposed, including a recent report of alte

    Reply

  12. selleck chemicals
    Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is an established causative factor of gastric cancer. Although the expansion of insurance coverage has led to an increase in the number of patients treated for H. pylori, the population impact of eradication treatment for H.pylori has been scarcely investigated. This study aimed to clarify the long-term responses of H. pylori antibody titer after eradication treatment using large

    Reply

  13. csgo case battle
    Four Simple Steps to Win a CSGO Case Battle

    Case Battle in CSGO is a thrilling game mode where you can play against other players and wager cases. This unique game mode can be found outside the official CSGO client on sites for case opening that are not affiliated with Valve.

    To play case battles y

    Reply

  14. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ex229-compound-991.html
    We report the resistive electrical memory characteristics controlled by the self-assembled nanostructures of maltoheptaose-block-polystyrene (MH-b-PS) block copolymers, where the MH and PS blocks provide the charge-trapping and the insulating tunneling layer, respectively. A simple solvent annealing process, with various annealing conditions, were introduced fo

    Reply

  15. you could look here
    Buy the IMT Driving License

    If you’re a new resident to Portugal and want to exchange your American driver’s license in exchange for one of the Portuguese driving license. This can be done in person or online. You will need to pay an additional fee.

    You must pass a m

    Reply

  16. führerschein kaufen erfahrungen
    Buy a Motorcycle Driving License A1 and A2

    Buy a motorcycle driving license A1 and A2 is the initial step for those wanting to become full bikers. It permits riders to ride bikes up to 125cc, with a maximum power of 11 kW, and to transport passengers.

    After passing the CBT

    Reply

  17. relevant resource site
    Buy the IMT Driving License

    If you’re a newly arrived resident in Portugal, you must exchange your American driver’s license to the Portuguese driving license. This can be done in person or online. You will need to pay additional fees.

    You must pass an examination for medical reasons before you can

    Reply

  18. führerschein kaufen erfahrungen
    Buy a Motorcycle Driving License A1 and A2

    The first step towards becoming a fully-fledged biker is to get the motorcycle driving licence A1 and A2. It permits drivers to operate the motorcycle up to 125cc, and with a maximum of 11kW power.

    After having passed the CBT Theory and Practi

    Reply

  19. tempat camping di lembang
    Camping adalah aktivitas yang menyenangkan dan mampu menjadi peristiwa kebersamaan yang tidak terlupakan. Namun, untuk merasakan pengalaman camping yang nyaman dan stylish, penentuan pakaian yang tepat merupakan perihal yang amat penting. Dari keindahan alam di tempat camping di Lembang sampai situasi sejuk malam hari, busana yang kami pilih dapat pengaruhi kenyamanan dan jenis kami sepanjang berp

    Reply

  20. tests for adhd in adults
    Online Tests ADHD Are Not a Replacement For a Clinical Evaluation

    Online tests for ADHD offer an immediate and precise diagnosis for a nominal fee. These services typically offer a more comprehensive evaluation than public assessments however, they could have longer wait times.

    In order to diagnose ADHD, medical professionals require a variety

    Reply

  21. dual fuel range cookers
    Range Cookers Dual Fuel

    Dual fuel range cookers combine electric and gas heating to give you the best of both. They allow for instant temperature adjustment in the oven as well as precise roasting or baking results on the cooktop.

    These appliances are great for chefs who like to experiment with v

    Reply

  22. selleck kinase inhibitor
    AIMS In this study, we investigated the characteristics and underlying mechanisms of the electrocardiographic (ECG) morphology during left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP), which have not been systematically described. METHODS Patients with indications for permanent cardiac pacing underwent LBBAP attempts. The ECGs of patients with confirmed left bundle branch (LBB) capture were compared with those of individuals with

    Reply

  23. gas safe buckingham
    Gas Safety Certificates For Landlords

    Landlords have a legal commitment to guarantee that all gas devices and fittings in their residential or commercial properties are safe. is done by having a Gas Safe registered engineer examine all gas appliances and produce a CP12 certificate.

    <br

    Reply

  24. echten deutschen führerschein kaufen.
    Buy Driving License C1-C1e – Ce

    The C1 licence is also referred as the 7.5-tonne licence. It is a category within the HGV category. It regulates trailer and vehicle combinations that have the weight limit of 750 kg.

    Anyone who plans to drive a truck for a private or

    Reply

  25. boarding up windows
    24 Hour Boarding Up Service Near Me

    Secure your home or business from storm damage, theft vandalism, storm damage and criminal damage by putting a board up. It may be covered by your insurance.

    The cost of boarding your property is contingent upon the size and number of windows you need to cover. It is n

    Reply

  26. Tony Mac Driving Courses
    Driving Lessons Scunthorpe

    Driving lessons begin on quiet back roads to help build confidence in a safe environment. As you gain experience, you will encounter more challenging driving situations.

    Make a decent salary and be your own boss as a fully-certified Driving Instructor at Pass N Go. Click Here for more information about the cost of instructor t

    Reply

  27. click here
    Finally, we motivate the potential implication of the structural properties of motif centrality in design of efficient protocols of information routing in communication networks as well as their functional properties in global regulation and stress response to study specific disease conditions and identification of drug targets.High temperature studies of spin Hall effect have often been neglected despite its profound si

    Reply

  28. click here
    Harmful alcohol use is a leading cause of global disability and death. However, increased detection and brief intervention capacity of more severe alcohol use disorders has not been accompanied by increased availability of treatment services. Incorporating treatment for such disorders into primary care is of paramount importance for improving access and health outcomes. This study aims to estimate the effectiveness of a

    Reply

  29. 4 seater leather recliner sofa
    4 Seater Leather Sofa

    A sofa is a big purchase and needs to meet many criteria. It must be comfortable and match your interior.

    Choose models with spring-loaded seats and backs which offer more support. Consider power recline options. They are simple to use and are ideal for

    Reply

  30. echten deutschen führerschein kaufen.
    How to Buy a German Driving License

    You require a valid driver’s license to drive on the Autobahn. The good news is that if your home country is listed on Germany’s “Annex 11” list you can exchange your license in a matter of minutes.

    However, t

    Reply

  31. ATM inhibitor
    51; 95% CI = 164.72 to 182.30;

     < .00001), as well as increased total antioxidant capacity (TAC, MD = 173.51; 95% CI = 164.72 to 182.30;

     < .00001), but revealed no significant impact on total cholesterol (MD = 173.51; 95% CI = 164.72 to 182.30;

     < .00001), low‑density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C, MD = 173.51; 95% CI = 164.72 to 182.30;

    Reply

  32. Double Glazing Window And Door Parts
    Why It’s Important to Repair Misted Double Glazing Near Me

    Misty windows are not just ugly, but they could also be a source of health issues. Damp environments breed mold and bacteria, which can lead to respiratory infections and auto-immune disorders.

    Double glazing is a good investm

    Reply

  33. tests for adhd in adults
    Adult ADHD Testing and Diagnosis

    While different psychologists use their own methods for ADHD evaluations, some common elements include a clinical interview and behavioral rating scales for ADHD. These tools ask for information about the symptoms of the individual, as well as a look at executive functioning issues.

    <b

    Reply

  34. leather couch and loveseat
    Add a Leather Couch and Loveseat to Your Living Room

    Give a touch of the luxury of your living space by putting in a leather sofa and loveseat. These pieces are made using the highest quality Italian Luxe leather and offer an array of features, accessories, and features that you’ll be happy to use.

    Choose between a traditional leather sofa s

    Reply

  35. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/azd5363.html
    Exercise capacity was measured with the 6-minute walk distance, peak oxygen consumption, peak work rate, or endurance time for constant work rate cycling, which increased after exercise [aerobic exercise; aerobic and breathing exercises; aerobic and inspiratory muscle training (IMT) exercises] compared to the control groups. Dyspnea scores improved after aerobic and breathing exerci

    Reply

  36. SMI4a
    for COVID-19 is warranted in identifying asymptomatic subjects for earlier AKI management.

    The overall rate of AKI among COVID-19 patients in Hong Kong is low, which could be attributable to a vigilant screening program and early hospitalization. Among patients who developed in-hospital AKI, the duration of hospitalization is prolonged and kidney function impairment can persist for up to 6 months post-discha

    Reply

  37. https://happinesstreat.com/
    memperoleh kemenangan dalam taruhan games slots online sudah pasti mesti mengerti terkait rancangan serta tata trik buat taruhan yang betul. bila saja penempatan taruhan dijalankan secara benar dalam agen yang benar jadi kemungkinan keuntungan dapat diperoleh dengan begitu ringan. termaksud di dalam perihal ini banyak bettor bakal sungguh-sungguh capai untung besar.

    ketahui saja bagaiman

    Reply

  38. you could look here
    Buy Category B Driving License

    A category B driving license allows you to operate single vehicles that weigh more than 26,001 pounds and haul small trailers. This includes vehicles like straight trucks, buses dump trucks, and delivery trucks. A class B CDL can also be used to identify vehicles such as large passe

    Reply

  39. locksmith car key fob replacement
    Fob Car Key Replacement

    A car key fob emits a low-frequency signal to unlock the doors or to start the engine. Different brands use different frequencies to provide security. Some car fobs also fold in the side-view mirrors, which can help prevent damage from heavy shoppers or other cars.

    Reply

  40. learn more
    54%). Interestingly, subclade 2B with the amino acid changes at nsp2 T85I, Spike D614G, and ORF3a Q57H was firstly reported on March 4, 2020 in United States of America, becoming the most frequent sub-haplogroup in the world (36.21%) and America (45.81%). Subclade 1C with the amino acid changes at nsp13 P504L and ORF8 L84S was becoming the second most frequent sub-haplogroup in the world (19.91%) and Am

    Reply

  42. DMOG clinical trial
    The alarming increase of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, causing conventional treatments of bacterial infections to become increasingly inefficient, is one of the biggest threats to global health. Here, we have developed probiotic cellulose, an antibiotic-free biomaterial for the treatment of severe skin infections and chronic wounds. This composite biomaterial was in-depth characterized by Gram stain, scanning elec

    Reply

  43. selleckchem
    Finally, we also predict binding sites on the reported full-length sequences of circRNAs interacting with RBPs, attempting to assist current studies. We hope that our model will contribute to better understanding the mechanisms of the interactions between RBPs and circRNAs.

    In view of the poor studies about the sequence specificities of circRNA-binding proteins, we desig

    Reply

  44. selleck chemicals llc
    However, research shows that PHDs exert either tumor-promoting or tumor-suppressing features. Here, we try to summarize the current understanding of PHDs hydroxylase-dependent and -independent functions and their roles in cancer.Neurovascular coupling (NVC) represents the mechanisms whereby an increase in neuronal activity (NA) may lead to local vasodilation and increase in regional cerebral blood fl

    Reply

  45. Buy driving license category b Online
    Buy Driving License Category B Online

    The process of getting an driving license in a different country can be lengthy and difficult. It’s important to make sure you have all the necessary documentation before applying. You can get the requirements list by visiting a TLC call centre or online.

    Reply

  46. selleckchem
    Although there was no significant difference in intakes of total dietary fiber (p-value = 0.23) and insoluble dietary fiber (p-value = 0.09) between IBS-positive and IBS-negative subjects, their soluble dietary fiber intake was significantly different (p-value = 0.02, a significant negative association was seen between soluble dietary fiber intake and IBS prevalence, after adjustment for potential confounding variables [p trend = 0.02; OR =

    Reply

  47. Curcumin analog C1
    There were positive correlations between monocytes and eosinophils (r=0.99), plasma cells and regulatory T cells (r=0.88), activated mast cells and dendritic cells (r=0.75) in NPC, while M1 macrophages were negatively correlated with memory B cells (r=-0.71) and activated memory CD4+T cells (r=-0.63). In addition, GO of differential genes in NPC was mainly enriched in the function related to c

    Reply

  48. wood burning stove in conservatory
    Cast Iron Wood Burner

    Wood stoves are an excellent source of renewable energy for your home. They are carbon-neutral. Installing your wood stove is a professional. Choose between steel or cast iron.

    Cast iron wood burners can withstand higher temperatures, but can crack when

    Reply

  49. case battle
    Case Battles in Counter Strike Global Offensive

    Case battles are an original method of opening cases in Counter Strike Global Offensive. You can play against other players or bots. The funds required to take part in a battle are automatically deducted once the player has created one.

    A

    Reply

  50. see more
    Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) is a growing problem with a rapidly rising incidence and carries a poor prognosis. We aimed to develop a glycolysis-related gene signature to predict the prognostic outcome of patients with EAC.

    Five genes (CLDN9, GFPT1, HMMR, RARS and STMN1) were correlated with prognosis of EAC patients. Patients were classified into high-risk and low-risk groups

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *