Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
304,046 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
zertifikat goethe
Buy B2 Certificate Online
Buy b2 certificate is a qualification for upper-intermediate level that is used for study and work reasons. It proves that the person is able to comprehend complex communication, interact spontaneously and with ease in situations that are familiar and unfamiliar and be able to communicate in d
HolmbergUpchurch4247
Resource
Ghost Car Immobiliser
Ghost is a cutting-edge anti-theft gadget that prevents your car from starting without entering the sequence pin. It is undetectable and operates with the CAN data networks.
It can be programmed to an individual pin code that is used to access buttons on the steering wheel, centre con
ForbesThorpe8710
iptv belgique
1. **Onderzoek en Vergelijk**:
– Zoek naar **betrouwbare IPTV-aanbieders** in België. Vergelijk hun prijzen, zenderaanbod en klantbeoordelingen.
2. **Kies een Aanbieder**:
– Selecteer een aanbieder die aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Let op legale aanbieders zoals **NLZIET**, **Canal Digitaal**, **KPN Digitenne**, **Ziggo/Ziggo GO**, **Odido TV** en **Viaplay NL**
HoneycuttHarris2083
selleck chemical
The immunotoxin α-MSH-PE38KDEL consisting of α-MSH and PE38KDEL showed high cytotoxicity on MSH receptor-positive melanoma cells, suggesting that α-MSH-PE38KDEL might be a potent drug for the treatment of melanoma. Herein, we explored whether the Erk1/2/MITF/TYR signaling, a verified target of α-MSH/MC1R, was involved in α-MSH-PE38KDEL-mediated cytotoxicity.
Human melanoma c
SkovLynn0925
ABBV-2222 in vitro
Purpose Fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) represent one of the principal effectors of joint damage in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Recent discovery of the circulating fibrocyte, a potential precursor of FLS, has raised issues regarding the characterization of fibrocytes with respect to their morphology and their biological role. In this study, we evaluated the morphology of fibrocytes in vitro and their ability
YorkStrickland0602
top fridge freezer brands
How to Choose the Best Fridge Freezers
GE fridge freezers get top marks from reviewers for their tough build, temperature level policy and frost-free style. This prevents the freezer developing ice, conserving space and effort when thawing.
It’s also freestanding, which offers it more ver
WoodsChapman2576
Comprar Carta de Condução da Categoria B1
Buy Category B Driving License
The semi-unified licensing system, which is used in the EU and other countries, permits drivers to purchase the category B driving license. The license permits drivers to drive vehicles up to 26,000lbs, with or without trailer.
BirchWilliam3578
HG106 price
Prioritising epidemiological/clinical aspects of epidemics may have a depoliticising effect and contribute to overlooking socio-economic determinants of the Zika epidemic and issues related to reproductive justice.There is a workforce crisis in NHS general practice (GP). It is estimated that to meet future healthcare needs around 50% of current medical students will need to choose a career in GP. Positive role modelling i
BroWagner8473
check details
nding of this pathogen provides a clear target for root rot control.The Chinese pepper Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim is a special economically important species and a traditional spice in China. It is widely used in medicine, food, timber, tourism, soil and water conservation. In April 2019, A stem and branch blight disease of Z. bungeanum was discovered in Muli, Puge and Yanyuan counties, in Liangshan Prefe
SanderAaen8284
buy Sodium Monensin
An electrodeposition method for the growth of homogeneous silicon-terbium nanowires (NWs) with green light emission is described. The method involves template-assisted electrochemical co-deposition of Si/Tb NWs with 90-nm diameter from an electrolyte bath containing Si and Tb precursors in an ionic liquid (IL). This method of deposition is advantageous over other conventional techniques as it
GramHein2705
read more
Acute respiratory distress syndrome is a complex respiratory disease that can be induced by influenza virus infection. Critical care providers are uniquely positioned to manage this pathological progression in adult patients through evidence-based practice.
Influenza and subsequent acute respiratory distress syndrome are associated with extremely high morbidity and mortality
DempseyMcIntosh0043
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/mavoglurant.html
During its third year of existence, Cochrane Rehabilitation goals included to point out the main methodological issues in rehabilitation research, and to increase the Knowledge Translation activities. This has been performed through its committees and specific projects. In 2019, Cochrane Rehabilitation worked on five different special projects at different stages of developm
MogensenKnowles5988
learn more
tration URL https//www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier NCT02737150.
Among patients with aortic stenosis undergoing transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve replacement, use of CS compared with GA resulted in similar outcomes for the primary efficacy end point. These findings suggest that CS can be safely applied for transcatheter aortic valve replacement. Registration URL https//www.c
DennisSharma8929
MSU-42011 molecular weight
It is well established that oral language skills provide a critical foundation for formal education. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Nuffield Early Language Intervention (NELI) programme in ameliorating language difficulties in the first year of school when delivered at scale.
We conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) in 193 primary sc
McNallyLauesen1182
ig iptv
1. **Onderzoek en Vergelijk**:
– Zoek naar **betrouwbare IPTV-aanbieders** in België. Vergelijk hun prijzen, zenderaanbod en klantbeoordelingen.
2. **Kies een Aanbieder**:
– Selecteer een aanbieder die aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Let op legale aanbieders zoals **NLZIET**, **Canal Digitaal**, **KPN Digitenne**, **Ziggo/Ziggo GO**, **Odido TV** en **Viaplay NL**.
GriffinHolbrook0379
go here
Mid Century Modern Leather Couch
If you’re in the market for a contemporary sofa, consider checking out the clearance section of Amazon or auction site 1stDibs. Both have a dedicated landing page for modern furniture from the mid-century and have filters to aid in narrowing your search.
<br
HopperLewis0727
Compstatin inhibitor
87-0.99. CONCLUSION Methylation analysis performs excellent in all urine fractions for cervical cancer detection. Our results indicate the potential of CIN3 detection by urinary methylation analysis, and demonstrate that urine sediment performs best to detect CIN3. The potential energy surfaces of the H2S binding to iron-porphyrin (FeP) with the imidazole (Im) ligand via intersystem crossings are investigate
ChanTan0631
iptv box
1. **Onderzoek en Vergelijk**:
– Zoek naar **betrouwbare IPTV-aanbieders** in België. Vergelijk hun prijzen, zenderaanbod en klantbeoordelingen.
2. **Kies een Aanbieder**:
– Selecteer een aanbieder die aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Let op legale aanbieders zoals **NLZIET**, **Canal Digitaal**, **KPN Digitenne**, **Ziggo/Ziggo GO**, **Odido TV** en **Viaplay NL**.
<br
SvendsenVaughan3379
https://www.fcc.gov/fcc-bin/bye?https://finansiera.online/blancolan/
Lån utan säkerhet : Din ultimata guide till lån utan säkerhet
Att låna pengar kan vara ett svårt val, så det är viktigt att veta vilka alternativ som finns tillgängliga. Ett hypotekslån, dessutom känd som ätbar lån, är en vanlig typ av lån för flera människor som behöver pengar omedelbart utan att behöva sä
HartleyNymand3800
Selleck AC220
etes in this population.
This study for the first time establishes that negative, anxiety-related perceptions about concussions are prevalent in a collegiate athlete population. Addressing these perceptions through evidence-based, educational and management initiatives, such as highlighting that concussions are treatable and most do not result in long-term negative consequences with early diagnosis a
HumphriesWagner7444
learn this here now
Best Childrens Bunk Beds
Bunk beds can be a fun solution to kids’ shared bedrooms. They also help to save space and add elegance to rooms. The top bunk beds for kids are fashionable, functional, and sturdy with the right safety features.
Parents are awestruck by this bunk bed’s ladder, wh
ChoiTyson6612
https://gonewiththehound.com/product/sports-suit-underwear/
Greyhounds, with their slender bodies and short coats, often need additional protection in cold weather. From cozy sweaters to waterproof jackets, greyhound clothing balances functional and stylish purposes. These garments enhance their unique, sleek look.
The Reasons Behind Greyhound Clothing
Their fine-c
FernandezMouridsen3706
CDK inhibitor review
Along with the developments in techniques for genome study, our understanding of its sequences has completely changed. The non-coding sequences of the human genome are no longer considered as “junk” but are rather known to be the source of high-functioning molecules. Some of the most fascinating transcripts in this regard are long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) ___RNA molecules that exceed 200 nucleotides and are not transcribed
SalinasSumner5726
Driving Lessons
Buy UK Drivers License Online
Achieving the UK driving licence is an essential step towards unlocking new opportunities and adventures. It can help you skip public transport delays, explore the beautiful countryside, and take advantage of door-to-door mobility.
However, the process can be overwhe
KatzCharles3260
iptv dark
1. **Onderzoek en Vergelijk**:
– Zoek naar **betrouwbare IPTV-aanbieders** in België. Vergelijk hun prijzen, zenderaanbod en klantbeoordelingen.
2. **Kies een Aanbieder**:
– Selecteer een aanbieder die aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Let op legale aanbieders zoals **NLZIET**, **Canal Digitaal**, **KPN Digitenne**, **Ziggo/Ziggo GO**, **Odido TV** en **Viaplay NL**.
<b
LoweryDalgaard5449
buy TPEN
Much of the evidence on the relationship between stress, lifestyle and other physical and mental health outcomes comes from studies conducted in high-income countries. Thus, there is a need for research among populations of low- and middle-income settings.
The aim of this manuscript was to measure levels of stress, as well as to identify associated factors and health consequences of hig
RivasBarker0494
BTK inhibitor
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) exhibits a high degree of specificity for targeting selected genes. They are efficient on cells in vitro, but in vivo siRNA therapy remains a challenge for solid tumor treatment as siRNAs display difficulty reaching their intracellular target. The present study was designed to show the in vivo efficiency of a new peptide (WRAP5), able to form peptide-based nanoparticles (PBN) that can deliver siRNA to
HerreraWise4549
see more
Molecular-level studies showed that the expression of genes associated with the PI3K/ AKT/ TOR pathways in the H2S group decreased, whereas the expression of other autophagy-related genes (Beclin1, ATG5 and the ratio of LC3-II/ LC3-I) increased compared to that in the control group. These findings suggest that H2S caused oxidative stress and induced autophagy through the PI3K/ AKT/ TOR pathway in chicken liver cells. Add
BrownMcDonald0566
Taurus and Cancer compatibility
When Taurus and Cancer come together in a lasting partnership, you’re seeing a union that is deeply caring, emotionally fulfilling, and made to stand the test of time. Both partners share a desire for reliability, security, and lasting relationships, making this match one of the easiest in the zodiac.
McfarlandCarney8509
Empagliflozin in vivo
These results highlight the exceptionally fragmented nature of CMV cfDNA and illustrate the promise of plasma cfDNA sequencing for quantitating viral loads through detection of fragments that would be unrecoverable by qPCR.Besides lifetime risks, we estimated life expectancy (LE), expected years of life lost (EYLL), lifetime costs, and cost-per-LY (life-year) stratified by different stages of eso
LinTan4728
BAY 1000394 supplier
As EcGAPDH1 shares 100% identity with GAPDH from Shigella sonnei, its structure may help in finding a drug for the treatment of shigellosis.During the crystal structure analysis of an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter overexpressed in Escherichia coli, a contaminant protein was crystallized. The identity of the contaminant was revealed by mass spectrometry to be the Escherichia coli transcription termi
EgelundLevin1015
債務重組邊間好
債務經常可以感覺就像一場無情的風暴使個人遭受迷失和超支。但是，在混亂之中，你會發現的重新控制控制的策略並找出答案實際解決方案。兩個重要的選擇這可能會幫助您駕駛這個海洋那是動蕩的是特定的自願安排（IVA）和債務減免計劃（DRP）。了解這些工具可以授權你去通過樑上的束縛和債務解放課程邁向貨幣恢復。
一個人自願安排（IVA）簡直就是有效的生命線對於那些最終進入深深的困擾這當然是貨幣。此合同這當然是合理地約束你和你一起債權人允許量身定制的可管理還款計劃你的獨特情況。通過同意覆蓋百分比的一個債務明顯多一套時期 – 通常五到六年 – 您可能有其他可能與債務註銷。這種結構化的方法不簡單輕鬆分鐘負擔但另外補給品確定的通往未來的道路那是無債務。
話雖如此，債務和解計劃（DRP）提供另一個途徑對於人們寬慰那是尋求他們的經濟困境。通過DRP，您直接工作和你
KjellerupJames2851
iptv abonnementen
1. **Onderzoek en Vergelijk**:
– Zoek naar **betrouwbare IPTV-aanbieders** in België. Vergelijk hun prijzen, zenderaanbod en klantbeoordelingen.
2. **Kies een Aanbieder**:
– Selecteer een aanbieder die aan jouw behoeften voldoet. Let op legale aanbieders zoals **NLZIET**, **Canal Digitaal**, **KPN Digitenne**, **Ziggo/Ziggo GO**, **Odido TV** en **Viaplay
TherkelsenSingleton3618
債務重組邊間好
債務經常可以感覺就像一場無情的風暴使個人遭受迷失和超支。但是，在混亂之中，你會找到的重新控制控制的策略然後看真實解決方案。兩個重要的選擇那會有所幫助駕駛這個海洋那是動蕩的是特定的自願安排（IVA）和債務和解計劃（DRP）。了解這些工具可以授權一個通過樑上的束縛和債務解放培訓課程邁向貨幣恢復。
一個人自願安排（IVA）只是有效的生命線適用於那些結束深深的困擾那是貨幣。此合同這當然是合理地約束你還有你債權人允許量身定制的可管理還款計劃你的獨特情況。通過同意覆蓋一部分的一個債務明顯多收藏時期 – 通常五到六年 – 您可能有其餘的部分可能的債務註銷。這種結構化的方法不僅輕鬆分鐘負擔但是也補給品確定的通往未來的道路那是無債務。
另一方面，債務和解計劃（DRP）提供另一個途徑為人寬慰那是尋求他們的經濟困境。通過DRP，您直接工作使用你的債權人談判
GotfredsenShields8553
top fridge freezer brands
How to Choose the Best Fridge for Your Kitchen
The finest fridges are spacious, dependable, and look excellent. You desire a refrigerator that will deal with your kitchen’s general style and deal plenty of area for your food.
This streamlined French-door design has an eas
KjellerupFriis5624
https://gonewiththehound.com/product/sports-suit-underwear/
Greyhounds, with their slender bodies and short coats, often need additional protection in cold weather. From cozy sweaters to waterproof jackets, greyhound clothing balances functional and stylish purposes. These garments enhance their unique, sleek look.
The Reasons Behind Greyhound Clothing
Their fine-c
GouldKern7009
Piceatannol in vivo
To develop a dosimetric internal target volume (ITV) margin (DIM) for respiratory motion in lung stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) and to evaluate DIM with a nonuniform volume prescription (NVP) and the point prescription (PP).
Volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) treatment plans with PP and NVP were created on a heterogeneous programmable respiratory motion pha
MacMillanHsu6965
visit the following web page
Goethe Institute Certificate
A Goethe Institute Certificate can be used to prove your German fluency, and to meet language proficiency requirements at work or school. The exams are aligned to the six-level CEFR and span from beginning level A1 to the Grosser German Sprachdiplom at level C2.
<b
MelchiorsenRobles8133
債務重組邊間好
一天和時間在哪裡挑戰那是貨幣越來越普遍，許多人結果債務重組不堪重負。持續還款的壓力，利率，不可預見的費用可以感覺就像負擔這當然是不可逾越。儘管如此，有希望。兩種策略 -那是有效的自願安排（IVA）和信用卡債務減免計劃（DRP） – 為可行的途徑提供為人想要恢復控制他們的資金。
讓我們專注於個人自願安排（IVA）。這項具有法律約束力的協議供應一個有組織的手段人們償還他們的債務收藏持續時間，通常是五到六年。通過與債權人談判，有可能提出還款計劃遇到你的財務。關於iva基於它是機會債務和解;一旦完成安排，將刪除任何剩餘的債務。這意味著你會的開始開始這當然是通過壓倒性債務重組的束縛嶄露頭角。
另一方面，債務減免計劃（DRP）被創建了適用於那些需要立即幫助管理他們的職責是金融的。DRP允許個人功能直接與債權人談判較低的付款是每月留下來債務為下到底
MeadowsWallace7471
Inflammation inhibitor
The binding affinities of 1 and 3 were stronger than those of 2 and 4 possibly because of the difference in the substituent groups of these molecules. These flavones could also decrease membrane leakage and upregulate cell viability by reducing the formation of toxic oligomers. Moreover, the performance of these flavones in terms of binding affinity, cellular viability, and decreased oligomer
McCoyHarding5077
Narożniki
to meble, które w ostatnich latach zdobyły serca wielu osób, stając się nieodłącznym elementem nowoczesnych wnętrz. Łączą w sobie elegancję, komfort oraz funkcjonalność, co czyni je idealnym wyborem do każdego pomieszczenia. Czynnik, który wyróżnia narożniki, to ich zdolność do zagospodarowania przestrzeni w sposób praktyczny, tworząc jednocześnie przytulny kącik do relaksu.
<
RaunArmstrong9807
selleck products
It has been postulated that eutrophication causes replacement of n3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (n3 HUFA) rich taxa, such as Bacillariophyta, Cryptophyta and Dinophyta, with taxa poor in these fatty acids (FA), such as Chlorophyta and Cyanobacteria. Such a change in community composition at the basis of the food web may alter the FA composition of consumer tissues. Here, we investigated the effects of eutrophic
MohamedVinson6528
csgo case battles
CSGO Case Battle
CSGO case battle is a fresh method to experience the thrill of opening cases. It’s more entertaining and enjoyable than the traditional game system. It also gives you more chances to win cool skins.
Case battles are a kind of game that lets players to bet on cases. The winner takes all the items dropped from othe
FarleyLowe6861
best place to buy bunk beds
The Best Bunk Bed Brands
Some bunk beds feature stairs that are easy to climb instead of ladders which can be more secure for children and anyone who is struggling with a ladder. Stairs can also be more expensive and take up more room.
Certain products include a trundle that is
WilladsenDemir7202
Wnt inhibitor
Forty-two commercial non-alcoholic beer (NAB) brands were analyzed using sensory and chemical techniques to understand which analytes and/or flavors were most responsible for invoking the perception of “beer flavor” (for Northern Californian consumers). The aroma and taste profiles of the commercial NABs, a commercial soda, and a carbonated seltzer water (n = 44) were characterized using replicated descriptive and CA
McNultyHarrell7570
selleck products
By doing so, bioassay accuracy and precision may be assessed with high confidence well ahead of commercial manufacturing. Further, by following the total-variance approach, the method also allows for the construction of control limits for potency.Freezing of biologics has been widely studied from the physical chemistry point of view, for instance in terms of cryoconcentration, excipient crystallization, pH swing, pot
NicolajsenBjerg2890
免tu網上貸款
在一些有點兒陷阱的地方那是到處都是財務，很多人找到自己束縛進入債務重組的複雜性。管理信貸的力量這當然是不同的貸款可能是令人生畏的，經常使人們經歷迷失和焦慮。幸運的是，“一張卡重點”策略提供了簡單和路徑這當然是有效恢復控制財政。在這篇具體文章中，我們將探索什麼此過程需要以及如何入伍的幫助財政專家可以提升您恢復債務的旅程。
所以，正是什麼“一張紙牌重點”策略？此方法主要是關於集中一段時間和努力償還一個特別一次債務重組 – 通常是高利益金融卡以其核心。通過磨練與此單身的卡可以簡化您的還款過程和生產一個明顯的前進的路。看著這種穩定性收縮可以提供一種感覺動力和成就，使其更簡單管理其他債務稍後。
與之合作財務專家可以顯著擴大成功為了“一張紙牌重點”策略。這些專家有寶貴的見解和工具這將有所幫助您在景觀中瀏覽這當然是財務。如果你是感到不知所措情況那是當前的指導或許變
AmstrupHauser2921
replacement car key with fob
Replacing a Car Key Fob
A replacement car key fob can be expensive, however, it is possible to save money. You can reprogram a blank key fob without having to visit the dealer, but it’s best to let an expert do it.
A fob purchased from an aftermarket vendor isn’t recommended as you could r
SkovbjergMcCracken3583
selleck products
In erythrocytes, nitric oxide (NO) and its autoxidation product nitrite undergo multiple reactions with hemoglobin species to form nitrate, Fe-nitrosyl hemoglobin (HbFe(II)NO), S-nitrosohemoglobin (HbCysβ93SNO), and other intermediates including nitrito-methemoblobin HbFe(III)ONO, nitro-methemoblobin HbFe(III)NO2 and nitrous anhydride (N2O3). Here, we report a stable-isotope dilution GC-MS assay tha
PierceSutton0337
learn more
This study targeted the production of exopolysaccharide from Bacillus sp. NRC5 grown in Egyptian seawater to use it as natural antitumor therapy. The biological activities of selected exopolysaccharide (BEPS) as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer have been studied. BEPS was evaluated as an anti-inflammatory in vitro against cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) and evaluated as an anticancer on human breast and
DalsgaardLynch2332