Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
394,281 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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一天的年齡在哪裡充電卡和貸款在許多情況下是可用的，許多人被糾纏在一起網絡債務。壓力處理大量付款可以感覺到體重那是沉重的肩膀，導致壓力和不確定性關於未來。值得慶幸的是，“一張卡重點”技術提供離開那是戰略性恢復您的經濟健康。接下來的幾段將探索這項技術那是有益解釋與如何合作財務專家可以增強您邁向貨幣穩定的旅程。
所以，什麼是“一張焦點”方法？簡單地說，這是關於零在使用中一項債務 – 通常是特定的高利息信用卡，而專注於你的整個首先要花費良好的努力。經過集中精力債務重組那是孤獨的您簡化了還款程序在製作時它更可行。你得到了能量和靈感，那可能推進一個承擔額外的債務，並帶有新的自信作為你觀察到穩定性降低。
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在一些有點兒陷阱的地方是到處都是財務，很多人結束束縛在債務重組的複雜性。管理信貸的力量這當然是不同的貸款可能是令人生畏的，經常使人們經歷迷失和焦慮。幸運的是，“一張卡重點”策略提供了直接和路徑這當然是有效恢復控制財政。在本文中，我們將探索什麼這項技術需要和確切的方法入伍協助財政專家可以增強您恢復債務的旅程。
所以，是什麼“一張紙牌重點”策略？這項技術是關於集中您的時間和精力和努力還清一個特殊的一次債務重組 – 通常是高利益金融卡以其核心。通過磨練與此單身的卡可以簡化您的還款過程並創建清晰前進的路。看著這種穩定性收縮可以提供一種感覺動力和成就，使它更容易處理其他債務將來。
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在我們的快節奏的景觀這當然是金融的很多人正在努力應對壓倒性的債務。作為賬單積聚債權人變得越來越無情，擔心可以難以忍受。儘管如此，有希望在地平線上。IVA（個人自願安排）等工具進行了重組和DRP（信用卡債務減免系統）提供了一條生命線，轉向人員遠離艱鉅機會鋪路時破產正是如何為了更光明的未來那是經濟的。
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