Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
297,508 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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在我們的快節奏的景觀那是金融的很多人正在努力應對壓倒性的債務。作為賬單堆疊債權人變得越來越無情，擔心可以難以忍受。儘管如此，有希望在那裡的人。IVA（個人自願安排）等工具進行了重組和DRP（信用卡債務解決方案系統）提供了一條生命線，轉向人員來自艱鉅機會鋪路時破產那怎麼樣為了更光明的未來那是經濟的。
iva是真的合約這當然是正式的債務人及其債權人，允許給定的個人償還百分比為了債務結束了一定時期，通常是五到六年。這個安排不僅協助減少債務那是全部的但此外凍結利率，確保個人沒有再過積累額外的費用當他們工作無債務。經過選擇一個人，個人可能會接受控制問題那是經濟保證這當然是包括一旦你知道他們確實是在前往恢復，避開通常是污名與破產。
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在今天的快節奏景觀中這當然是貨幣很多人找到自己努力應對壓倒性的債務。是的由於開支那是意外的失業，或只是只是生活在自己的手段之外額外財務義務的重量正在壓碎。快樂，有許多解決方案對於人們試圖恢復控制他們的財務狀況。這篇有益的文章探討IVA（個人自願安排）債務重組的原則（債務計劃）這當然是寬慰信用卡債務減免，破產和借用解決方案，提供路線圖以駕駛這些複雜情況。
iva實際上協定那是正式的一個人和他們的債權人定居分享的債務多於收藏時期，通常是5年。該程序特別治療對於那些有收入那是穩定是無法見面他們的經濟承諾完全。通過獲得進入IVA，個人可以避免破產，同時確保其債權人獲得一些已知的水平支付。該協議具有法律約束力，為債權人的進一步法律訴訟提供了保護，並允許人們考慮其財務狀況，創建可行的付款。
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