Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

346,202 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. 4 seater brown leather sofa
    A Leather 4 Seater Chesterfield Sofa is a Classic Addition to Any Living Room

    A leather chesterfield sofa that has four seats is a wonderful option for any living space. Its classic design features rolling arms and tack-smooth studded. It is also a common feature of elegantly decorated hotels and country clubs.

    It is crucial to remember tha

    Reply

  2. best brands of refrigerators

    When searching for a freezer, it’s essential to select one that will last. There are several finest freezer brands uk that offer high efficiency and worth for cash. These consist of Haier, AEG and Bosch. Each brand has a large range of freezers, all with high energy performance rankings and durable building.

    H

    Reply

  3. gas safety buckingham
    Gas Safety Certificates in Buckingham

    There is a great deal of duty that comes with owning a property, and obtaining a gas safety certificate is just one part of it. This certificate is a legal requirement for landlords to guarantee that their renters are safe and protected.

    Landlords need to have all gas appliances, flues and pipework examined b

    Reply

  4. 債務重組條件
    導航債務的動盪水域通常是人生最多的經歷那是具有挑戰性的。自己面臨壓倒性的貨幣壓力是否這是突然的醫療費用,意外的工作損失或本質上是很難維持持續的費用,很多人尋找。但有希望在那裡的人們。具有特定自願安排(IVA)之類的選項,債務合併計劃(DRP)和破產,有正確的路徑再次回到安全這當然是經濟的。

    揭開IVA債務重組

    某人自願安排(IVA)實際上樂器這當然是有效的幫助個人恢復控制他們的財務狀況。本協議那是正式的你去結合資金你的債務變成一個可行的每月付款,通常持續五到六年。與破產從業人員一起工作,您就可以談判術語匹配你的位置那是經濟的你去償還百分比你的保護債務你反對債權人騷擾。一旦你完成IVA,任何留下個人債務實際上在紙上,鋪路道路為了新開始這當然是經濟的。

    Reply

  5. 中銀借貸
    在當今的世界中,快節奏的處理資金經常會感到不知所措。有許多貸款,充電卡債務,還有其他承諾那是金融的很多人在借錢的循環留下來上空。然而,概念“卡片1號清晰的”希望那些試圖恢復控制他們的財務困境。 免tu app 。

    理解“卡第一清除”是必不可少的對於任何人試圖簡化其債務重組。基本上,這個術語與清理的做法一個人卡或貸款增強一個人的信用健康那是一般的。通過強調一張卡最重要的,借款人可以減輕其債務重組負擔,並且增強他們的信用記錄,鋪路那怎麼樣為了更好的可能性那可能是貨幣未來。

    金融組織從事工作那是至關重要的此方法。它們具有量身定制的解決方案,可滿足需求那是個人協助客戶將債務簡化為可

    Reply

  6. boiler repairs buckingham
    Gas Safety Checks For Landlords

    If you are a landlord then it is your legal responsibility to ensure that any gas devices or flues that you own and provide to your tenants have regular gas safety checks. This consists of HMOs and homes that are not accredited as an HMO.

    This is a requirement under the l

    Reply

  7. Narożniki
    Narożniki to jeden z najciekawszych elementów nowoczesnego wnętrza, który łączy ze sobą elegancję, funkcjonalność oraz komfort. W dzisiejszych czasach, gdy przestrzeń życiowa często bywa ograniczona, narożniki z funkcją spania stają się niezwykle popularnym rozwiązaniem. Dzięki nim możemy nie tylko stworzyć przytulny kącik do codziennego relaksu, ale także zyskać dodatkowe miejsce dla gości.

    <br

    Reply

  8. 私人借錢貸款公司
    在國際義務那是經濟的堆積像洗衣店很多人結果不知所措重量債務重組。雜耍信用這當然是多個貸款可以創建一種感覺混亂和焦慮,通常導致無助的感覺。幸運的是,“單卡方法”提供了一個明顯的和方式很有幫助解決您的債務,一項行動此外。此方法以及如何與財務顧問合作可以鋪路那怎麼樣為了旅程走向經濟解放在本文中,我們將探索。

    所以,那是什麼“單卡方法”是否涉及?這個計劃鼓勵有人去集中精力償還一個特殊的債務在任何給定時間, 通常你開始高息信用卡以其核心。通過僅集中使用此一個責任,你會簡化您的財務管理這使得進步這當然是有形。使用鼓勵有必要保持關於正確的通往債務自由當你觀察這種平衡減少,動機將建立,為您提供。

    與經濟顧問一起工作可以升起有效性很大與“單卡方法。”這些專業人士帶來財富真實信息和經驗走向餐桌,為您工作瀏覽通常是管理層的景觀。如果您在旅途中感到迷失那是經濟專業

    Reply

  9. Narożniki
    Narożniki to nie tylko meble, ale prawdziwe serce każdego salonu. To właśnie w ich otoczeniu spędzamy czas z rodziną i przyjaciółmi, relaksując się po długim dniu. Narożniki z funkcją spania zyskują na popularności, łącząc komfort z praktycznością. Dzięki nim możemy zamienić nasz salon w przestronną, wygodną strefę wypoczynku, która w razie potrzeby staje się także przestrzenią do spania dla gości.

    Reply

  10. rapi138
    Judi online telah menjadi masalah serius di era digital ini, berkedok sebagai hiburan yang menjanjikan keuntungan instan. Seperti predator yang menunggu di balik topeng menarik, platform judi online didesain dengan warna-warni menawan dan efek suara yang memicu dopamin di otak. Perlahan-lahan, seseorang bisa terjebak dalam lingkaran setan keterga

    Reply

  11. click the up coming website page
    Chestnut Fronted Macaw

    The Chestnut Fronted Macaw, also known as Ara severa, is a common sight at Rainforest Expeditions. These intelligent parrots need lots of attention.

    They are diurnal birds that spend their days foraging and sociali

    Reply

  12. rotherham boarding up
    How to Find a Boarding Up Service Near Me

    Board-up services protect windows and doors from damage by securing them using flat boards. This service is covered by insurance policies and may help reduce property damage until repair or replacement of windows can be done.

    Board-up services are also availab

    Reply

  13. best brands for refrigerators
    How to Choose the Best Brand for Your Refrigerator

    A refrigerator is a huge purchase, and the brand name you pick will impact how your fridge performs gradually. Picking a brand name that is relied on by customers is a good idea, but lots of aspects go into the decision.

    <

    Reply

  14. wood burner
    How to Build a Small Wood Burning Heater

    Wood-burning heaters are eco-friendly and efficient way to heat small spaces. By choosing the right size stove for the area to be heated, you can avoid overheating. This is a waste of fuel and contributes to air pollution. Contact a reputable dealer get guidance on the heating capacity.

    <br

    Reply

  15. extra resources
    Transitioning From Moses Basket to Co-Sleeper

    With a crib that is placed at your bedside or a co-sleeper, your baby can be comfortable next to your bed. Many come with extra features, like rockers, music and night lights.

    The Shnuggle Air also comes with an cot conversion kit and mattress, which can transform your little one’s cosy, safe sleeping space into a chic c

    Reply

  16. my response
    Range Oven Dual Fuel – Versatile Cooking Options

    Dual fuel ranges can be used with electric and gas this is great for those who already have both connections. It offers a variety of cooking options to suit a variety of recipes.

    Bakers appreciate the accuracy of electric ovens, which remain w

    Reply

  17. ghost vehicle immobiliser
    Ghost Immobiliser Cost

    A ghost immobiliser is a important security measure that can help protect your car’s resale value. It could also reduce your insurance premiums, based on the provider you choose.

    Essex Tuning & Vehicle Security is a specialist in ghost immobilisers, offering them

    Reply

  18. jako parrot for sale
    How to Train a Baby African Grey Parrot For Sale

    African grey parrots are renowned as charming and intelligent birds. They are known for their ability to mimic human speech, and can make an interesting pet in the right environment.

    They thrive in homes where they receive daily handling, enrichment, and socialization. They also require exercise outside of their ca

    Reply

  19. african grey parrots sale
    African Grey For Sale

    African Grey Parrots are intelligent birds that thrive on social interaction and regular prepared meals. They won’t be content if they are left alone for long periods of time. This kind of bird requires an environment that is committed to them for life.

    Anger can be triggered by frustration. Therefore, providing an array of games

    Reply

  20. wood heater stove
    How Much Room Do You Have For a Small Wood Burning Stove?

    Many people love wood stoves for their cozy ambiance, and the ritual of building the fire. Nevertheless, there are certain considerations you should keep in mind when choosing the best small wood burning stove for your home.

    For instance, you m

    Reply

  21. https://lynggaard-karlsson.federatedjournals.com/uazhai-wu-shu-huan-zhai-wu-shu-huan-bian-jian-hao-ti-gao-drp-cheng-gong-lu-de-xiao-ji-qiao-ivano1-com
    導航債務的動盪水域通常是人生最多的經歷是具有挑戰性的。自己面臨壓倒性的貨幣壓力是否它是突然的醫療費用,意外的工作損失或只是很難維持持續的費用,很多人尋找。但有希望在那裡的人們。具有特定自願安排(IVA)之類的選項,債務談判計劃(DRP)和破產,有正確的路徑再次回到安全那是經濟的。

    揭開I

    Reply

  22. 即時借貸
    肯定有點陷阱的地方是到處都是財務,很多人結束束縛當你看著債務重組的複雜性。管理信貸的力量那是不同的貸款可能是令人生畏的,經常使人們經歷迷失和焦慮。幸運的是,“一張卡重點”策略提供了簡單和路徑這當然是有效恢復控制財政。在這篇具體文章中,我們將探索什麼此方法需要和確切的方法入伍協助財務專家可以升起您恢復債務的旅程。

    所以,到底是什麼“一張紙牌重點”策略?這個過程全部集中你自己的時間和努力還清確定的一次債務重組 – 通常是高利益信用卡以其核心。通過磨練有這個特殊的單身的卡可以簡化您的還款過程和生產一個明顯的前進的路。看著這種穩定性收縮可以提供一種感覺動力和成就,使它更容易處理其他債務將來。

    與之合作財政專家可以顯著擴大成功為了“一張紙牌重點”策略。這些專家有寶貴的見解和工具那會有所幫助您在景觀中瀏覽這當然是財務。如果你

    Reply

  23. gas engineer training
    At Exactly How Geothermal HVAC Solutions Can Conserve You Cash and Safeguard the Environment, we understand the value of searching for effective and lasting remedies for home heating, air flow, and a/c (HEATING AND COOLING) systems. Conventional heating and cooling systems tend to consume a substantial quantity of power, adding to high energy expenses and ecological degradation. Nevertheless, geothermal cooling and

    Reply

  24. 債務舒緩收費
    債務經常可以感覺就像一場無情的風暴使個人遭受迷失和超支。但是,在混亂之中,你會發現的重新控制控制的策略並找出答案真實解決方案。兩個重要的選擇可以幫助你駕駛這個海洋那是動蕩的是特定的自願安排(IVA)和債務減免計劃(DRP)。了解這些工具可以授權你去通過樑上的束縛和債務解放一個程序邁向貨幣恢復。

    一個人自願安排(IVA)簡直就是有效的生命線適用於那些最終進入深深的困擾這當然是貨幣。此合同這當然是合理地約束你以及你的債權人允許量身定制的可管理還款計劃你的獨特情況。通過同意覆蓋百分比的一個人的債務比一套時期 – 通常五到六年 – 您可能有其餘的部分可能為了債務註銷。這

    Reply

  25. Visit Webpage
    Information Regarding the Great Green Macaw

    Great green macaws despite their beautiful beauty, are threatened. They are one of the most endangered species in aviculture and their wild habitat is under threat from deforestation.

    MRN is working to preserve their natural habitat and create corrido

    Reply

  26. Lukas Donkers
    Ontdek waarom je een warmtepomp zou willen installeren. Met een rendement tot wel 450% bespaar je op energiekosten, wat neerkomt op een mogelijke besparing van € 405 per jaar. Het is handig om te weten dat de prijsverschillen vaak samenhangen met de technologie en het rendement van de warmtepomp.

    <div style="border:black solid 1px;padding:13px;width:3

    Reply

  27. Comprar Carta de Condução da Categoria B1
    Buy Category A Driving License

    The non-commercial driving license is the category A license. It permits you to drive private vehicles that have up to nine seats, as well as some cargo vehicles.

    This is also the first step towards obtaining a commercial li

    Reply

  28. Wood Burning Stoves
    Ideas

    A wood stove can add warmth and natural charm to your home. They can also help you save money and reduce emissions.

    A contemporary log burner can become a standout feature with the right surround design and accessories. It can also be a subtle shade such as yellow or black to ble

    Reply

  29. 8-bromo-camp
    In reality, PU.1-binding elements are observed upstream associated with the first exon of FOLR2 and most M-MØ-specific- and TAM-specific genes. The functional relevance of PU.1 binding had been demonstrated through analysis for the proximal regulatory region of this FOLR2 gene, whose activity was influenced by a cluster of PU.1-binding sequences. Mor

    Reply

  30. This Web site
    Buy Ireland Drivers License and International Driving Permits

    It can be a difficult process to obtain a driving license in Ireland. There are numerous exams and appointments you’ll need to attend. But, it doesn’t have to be.

    If you are a holder of an official licence issued by a state which is recognized as a valid s

    Reply

  31. sadquotes-hindi
    Life is often a journey filled with a myriad of emotions, and sadness is one of the most profound. In moments of despair, we seek solace and understanding through words that resonate with our feelings. Hindi, with its rich literary heritage, offers a treasure trove of quotes that capture the essence of sorrow, allowing us to express what we often struggle to articul

    Reply

  32. 네이버 아이디 판매
    최근 디지털 영역에서의 발전은 네이버 계정 판매의 어두운 세계를 조명하고 있으며, 이는 불안한 추세입니다. 모호한 특성과 가능한 위험으로 인해 개인이 유료로 네이버 계정에 대한 액세스를 제공하는 이 관행이 주목을 받았습니다. 네이버 계정에 대한 수요가 증가함에 따라 이를 먹고 사는 불법 경제도 증가하고 있습니다. 네이버 계정의 구매 및 판매와 관련된 거래는 개인 정보 보호, 보안 및 윤리 준수에 대한 우려를 불러일으킵니다. 온라인 상호 작용 및 개인 정보 보호는 이러한 거래의 영향을 실질적으로 받습니다.

    네이버 계정 구매의 위험

    첫 번째 위험은 네이버 계정 구매 시 개인정보가 유출될 수 있다는 점이다. 확인되지 않은 출처에서 구매한 계정

    Reply

  33. https://friernbarnetgasengineers.co.uk
    Keep Cool and Save Money: The Advantages of Specialist Air Conditioner Installment

    At Remain Cool and Save Cash, we understand the significance of staying amazing and comfy throughout the hot summer months. We also recognize the relevance of conserving cash on power expenses. That’s why we are below to aid you with specialist a/c setup. By picking our services, you can enjoy a series o

    Reply

  34. related resource site
    How to Maintain Couch

    A leather couch with four seats is a fashionable feature for any living space. They are practical and adaptable particularly in smaller spaces. Certain sofa sets are also equipped with modern features that match well with a variety of styles.

    Whether you want a comfortable and soft couch with a large seating area or a sleek and minim

    Reply

  35. 借貸比較
    在當今的世界中,快節奏的處理資金經常會感到不知所措。有許多貸款,信用卡債務,還有其他承諾那是金融的很多人在借錢的循環留下來上空。然而,想法“卡片1號清晰的”希望那些試圖恢復控制他們的財務狀況。此信息del進入偉大的關於利用公司是信用卡債務合併和那怎麼樣你能夠毫不費力地處理您的貸款和借貸。

    理解“卡不。1清除”至關重要對於任何人試圖簡化其債務重組。基本上,這個術語與清理的做法一個人卡或貸款提升一個人的信用健康那是一般的。通過強調一張卡正是同一時間,借款人可以減輕其債務重組負擔,並且增強他們的信用記錄,鋪路方式為了更好的可能性那可能是貨幣未來。

    金融組織從事工作這當然是至關重要的此方法。它們具有量身定制的解決方案,可滿足需求那是個人協助客戶將債務簡化為可管理的付款。這些公司可以提供策略那啟用你一定要結合現金你借來的毫不費力是否是面對高利息的價格在信用卡或經歷倍

    Reply

  36. extra resources
    Bedside Crib Vs Cot

    A bedside crib (also called a co-sleeper) allows your baby to sleep with you throughout the night. It’s important that you adhere to the official safe sleeping guidelines from the NHS and Lullaby Trust.

    Our mum testers love the SnuzPod’s breastfeeding-friendly drop side, 30-second

    Reply

  37. csgo case battles
    CS:GO Case Battles

    CSGO case battles are an exciting way to win rare skins. The crucial factor to win is knowing the odds for each case and taking part in many cases. Also, remember to manage your budget with care.

    A csgo battle is a competition on case opening websites where players open a set of cases an

    Reply

  38. wood burner
    Proper Use and Maintenance of a Wood Heater Stove

    A wood stove is an excellent method to warm your home and can also be used to heat your entire house. However, some of these appliances release harmful gases, like creosote, which could be harmful to the health of your family and property.

    <b

    Reply

  39. 二線借貸
    現代的笨拙笨蛋在倫敦高聳的貨幣區的影子,實際上在哪裡龐德的迴聲在街道上引起了共鳴,我在信用王國的廢墟中忍受了。我的榮譽這當然是曾經原始的評分破碎了;我的錢包,最大的卡片墓地。但是在灰燼中,鳳凰那是財務誕生,這要歸功於一場戰略貸款引發了一場革命在我的生活。

    theflatearth.win/wiki/Post:Ua14_Savvy_Ways_to_Spend_Leftover_Budget_ELoanLtd 。滑動就在這裡,那裡的水龍頭和之前我真的可以說“利率”,我被隱藏在一大堆債務重組之下。每個陳述提醒我的愚蠢那是貨幣章節有用的提示我希望我必須說我可以改寫。

    然後,像一個信標進入霧,我遇到了一個組織那是財務保證並不真地貸款,但是生命線。他們的想法曾經簡單的:只是一個,合併貸款以消除多個債務的混亂。聽

    Reply

  40. eaat signals
    To understand the time-dependent risk of disease on a cruise ship, the Diamond Princess, I estimated the occurrence of illness with book coronavirus (COVID-19). The epidemic bend of a complete of 199 verified instances had been drawn, classifying people into passengers with and without close contact and crew members. A backcalculation t

    Reply

  41. ghost immobilisers
    Car Ghost Immobiliser

    Ghost Immobiliser The Ghost Immobiliser, a sophisticated system that prevents your vehicle from starting if there is no unique code input through existing buttons. The device is invisible for thieves and is quiet to operate.

    It could help deter hotwiri

    Reply

  42. see page
    These questions will be tackled in this post. But, instead of just criticizing the church who does try its best, this will propose solutions on how to correct the difficulties. If you are at all like me I hate to hear just hiting. corporation filings So how did it get this far? I understand the cliche answer you can find at every believer and the reason sin. Your right, but its more than that no?
    <

    Reply

  43. bedside crib travel cot
    Choosing a Bedside Cot Mattress

    The health and wellbeing of your child is dependent on the mattress you choose for the cot that is placed beside your bed. Mattresses that are firm prevent babies from sinking into the mattress, which can hinder their breathing.

    <br

    Reply

  44. Leia blue macaw and red macaw
    Choosing a Macaw Cage

    The right cage can make the difference for a pet macaw. It can enhance bonding and help a bird flourish.

    To keep a macaw happy and stimulated, it is essential to have plenty of toys in the cage. Making a informed choice is the best way to find the ideal cage for your pet.

    Size

    <

    Reply

  45. 네이버 비실명 아이디 생성
    네이버 계정 매각은 온라인 마켓플레이스에서 수익성 있는 벤처로 떠올랐습니다. 이러한 계정의 고유한 기능과 이에 대한 수요 증가로 인해 개인은 이러한 기회를 활용하여 수입을 창출하고 있습니다. 블로거와 기업 모두 네이버 계정 판매의 가능성을 깨닫고 있습니다.

    한국 최고의 웹 포털인 네이버는 한국의 디지털 환경을 지배하고 있습니다. 네이버 블로그, 네이버 카페, 네이버 TV 등 네이버가 제공하는 다양한 서비스는 정보, 엔터테인먼트, 소셜 인터랙션을 찾는 다양한 사용자를 끌어들입니다. 네이버는 특정 팔로워가 있는 기존 계정을 구매하려는 사람들에게 가치 있는 시장을 만들었습니다.

    시장 수요

    <b

    Reply

  46. visit this website
    Top Fridge Freezer Brands

    If you’re considering changing your fridge, it’s important to consider what type suits your way of life. This will influence your energy usage and rate.

    AO’s large appliances skilled Sophie Becket-Smith advises Samsung. Their designs have wise functions that assist with dome

    Reply

  47. bedside crib and travel cot
    Bedside Crib and Cot

    It is designed to fit beside your bed, a bedside crib or cot is easily accessible for feeding at night and is a comforting. Many come with adjustable heights and a firm, flat and breathable mattress that will help your baby sleep deeply and comfortably.

    Mum test s

    Reply

  48. read article
    A Bedside Travel Cot From Red Kite

    This budget-friendly option from Red Kite combines the functionality of both a bassinet & cot into one portable package. It comes with a baby insert that can raise the baby to reduce back strain. This is perfect for those who have had C-sections.

    <b

    Reply

  49. adalimumab inhibitor
    These preliminary conclusions revealed acceptability and feasibility with high pleasure ranks; increases in PrEP uptake, knowledge, and motivation to use; and decreases in PrEP obstacles and medical mistrust. Greater attention is needed in the psychosocial and structural factors among Black women who may reap the benefits of PrEP.INTROD

    Reply

Leave a Reply to ThompsonGraversen4750 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *