Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
222,314 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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We performed a prospective cohort study of 311 outpatients with non-severe COVID-19 (187 women, median age 39 years). Of the 214 (68.8%) who completed the 6-week follow-up questionnaire, 115 (53.7%) had recovered. Others mostly reported dyspnea (n = 86, 40.2%), weight loss (n = 83, 38.8%), sleep disorders (n = 68, 31.8%), and anxiety (n = 56, 26.2%). Of those who developed ageusia and anosmia, thes
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Despite the different race/ethnicity proportions in each metropolitan area and lower proportions of clustering among African Americans than other race/ethnicities, African Americans were the group most likely to have transmission partners of the same race/ethnicity. This high level of assortativity should be considered in the design of HIV intervention and prevention strategies.Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)/acute lung
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債務重組可以感覺就像許多繩子，使個人感到絕望，這是財務上的。到底是什麼如果顯然有真實的方法從這些約束中解放出來？你自己抵抗壓倒性的債務，了解諸如個人自願安排（IVA）和信用卡債務減免計劃（DRP）可能是解鎖更美好的未來的關鍵如果您發現。
一個人自願安排（IVA）是一種補救措施這當然是實際的你應該想處理他們的債務而沒有依靠破產。想想IVA作為生命線幫助您談判與你的債權人。代替還清您的總債務，您建議保險單這當然是合理的付清一部分比固定時期 – 五到六年。一旦你有效完成合同，任何剩餘的債務重組可能是註銷，宣布提供你開始這當然是新鮮的。此過程這當然是組織只會減輕您的每月經濟負擔但此外提供清晰路線圖旨在重新獲得財務自由。
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在當今快節奏的世界中這當然是貨幣都是也隨時可用你的自溺水有債務。是的由於意外的醫療費用，失業，或只是只是費用這當然是高，很多人戰鬥保持他們的思想在水上。幸運的是，有可用的生命線那會有所幫助你導航你的道路返回穩定這當然是經濟的。其中兩個生命線包括個人自願安排（IVA），和信用卡債務減免計劃（DRP） – 有效技術獲得控制您的財務困境。
讓我們從個人自願安排（IVA）。iva實際上官員兩者之間的協議你和你的債權人這樣可以一個支付分享從你的無抵押的未償債務在設定的時間範圍內 – 通常五到六年。這種安排可以極大地降低你的還款是每月做更簡單控制你的財政。一旦你結束付款期，任何持有債務通常是以書面形式，給你開始這當然是新鮮的。該程序不僅帶來解脫這是即時的讓你恢復您的貨幣基礎沒有破產的污名。
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