Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
409,487 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The insights from these very recent studies highlight the impact of VISTA agonistic targeting of myeloid cells, and its potential therapeutic implications in the settings of hyperinflammatory responses such as cytokine storms, driven by dysregulated immune responses to viral infections (with a focus on COVID-19) and autoimmune diseases. Collectively, these findings suggest that the VISTA pathway plays a conserved
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In the wild, African grey parrots form large flocks and have complicated social relationships. They also can mimic human speech. These characteristics make them popular pets. They also have long lives in captivity.
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Moreover, CS-PEG-LK13 behaves comparable capability of combating an implanted P. aeruginosa biofilm to highly excess tobramycin. This work has implications for the design of new antibacterial agents in biofilm combating.To improve personalized diagnosis and prognosis for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) by identification of hub methylated-CpG sites and associated genes, wei
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Pressure ulcers (also known as injuries, pressure sores, decubitus ulcers and bed sores) are localised injuries to the skin or underlying soft tissue, or both, caused by unrelieved pressure, shear or friction. Reactive surfaces that are not made of foam or air cells can be used for preventing pressure ulcers.
To assess the effects of non-foam and non-air-filled reacti
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How to Tell If a Leather Couch is Real Or Faux
It can be difficult to determine if are buying genuine leather couches due to misleading product descriptions and price tags. You need to get up close and personal – smell, feel and then turn over a cushion to examine the backing.
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Boarding services are also essential for keeping pests away from a vacant building. This can save on expensive repairs a
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Non è il caso di ricordare che la Sanità pubblica è nata e si è sviluppata per tutelare la salute “come fondamentale diritto dell’individuo e interesse della collettività”. Certamente l’attuale “Ab occulta coeli influentia”2 da Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 o COVID-19 ha messo a dura prova la tutela della salute da parte della struttura e organizzazione della Sanità pubblic
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L-shaped bunk beds are a great option for space-saving that can be used for multiple purposes and are versatile. They’re great for rooms for kids and can also double as a guest room.
Pick a bunk bed that includes a staircase built-in like this one from Harriet Bee
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Employees exhibited a 20% knowledge gain. Clinicians increased self-report of NRT provision and tobacco cessation counseling. During implementation, BTC administered TUAs to 171 patients and dispensed NRT to 70 of 110 tobacco-using patients. Conclusion Qualitative findings contextualized quantitative outcomes. TTTF implementation changed clinician attitudes, knowledge, and practices regarding tobacco treatment,
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CS2 Case Battles are a fresh version of the traditional opening experience. They are social, competitive and can boost the value of items acquired when compared to opening a case. However, they require a more risk-reward oriented scenario.
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Marine bivalves are usually cultivated in shallow, estuarine waters where there is a high concentration of nutrients. Many micro-pollutants, including the protozoan parasites Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp., which also occur in such environments, may be concentrated in shellfish tissues during their feeding process. Shellfish can thus be considered as vehicles for foodborne infections, as they are usuall
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76 (95% CI 0.75 to 0.85) and 0.416 (95% CI 0.26 to 0.55), respectively. Serum miR-125b showed a statistically significant difference between preoperative and postoperative patients in surgical patient groups (P = 0.003). Serum miR-125b levels were lower in patients with chemoresistance than that in patients with chemosensitivity (P less then 0.0001). Serum miR-125b in combination with
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Bunk beds provide a comfortable and space-efficient solution to sleep in kids’ rooms. They’re ideal for guest rooms and vacation homes where ceilings are high, but the floor space is constrained.
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Knowledge about the new infectious disease COVID-19, which first spread in the city of Wuhan in China, in December 2019, is based on the evidence retrieved from coronaviruses previously known to humans. The main transmission ways of the new SARS-CoV-2 virus are respiratory droplets and direct and close contact with infected individuals and contaminated surfaces. To date, some scientific publications provide in
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For redox-related proteins, upregulation of thioredoxin, 2-cys peroxiredoxin, and glutathione S-transferase occurred in cv. Capitol, consistent with higher NADH-, ascorbate-, and glutathione-based reducing potential, whereas the proteins involved in the C2 oxidative cycle and glycolysis were highly activated in cv. Mosa. Most innate immunity-related proteins, including zinc finger domain (ZFD)-containing protein, g
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These findings highlight the differential distribution and crucial role of PIP3 during myoblast fusion and reveal a novel mechanism underlying myogenesis defects in human rhabdomyosarcoma. © 2020. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.BACKGROUND Human-inflicted bruises on pigs are a violation of the law and affected tissue is regularly sent for forensic investigation. The
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ADHD Test Online – Self-Assessment Isn’t Diagnosis
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It can take minutes to complete the test that includes
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Electrochemical CO2 reduction represents a sustainable approach for the conversion of CO2 into valuable fuels and chemicals. Here, we fabricated a series of composite nanomaterials through template-oriented polymerization of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with isolated cobalt porphyrin units on amino-functionalized carbon nanotubes for efficient electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR). Compared with
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The formation and function of highly specialized cells and tissues in a multicellular organism from a single genome are enabled through differential spatiotemporal access to the information contained in the genomic DNA. The epigenome plays an essential role in how DNA information can be accessed, and in the last decade the link between epigenetic aberrations and pathologies has become increasingly clear. Methods t
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How to Set Up a Ghost Installation
Ghost is an open-source publishing platform that comes with server support. It’s free, open source, and easy to install.
The npm install command will start downloading and installing Ghost for you. After a few moments, your Ghost
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Chemerin activity in selected pathological claims of body * A systematic assessment.
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Here, we report the photoluminescence and thermoluminescent properties of Dy-activated Ca2 ZnSi2 O7 phosphors synthesized using the solid-state method. The synthesized phosphors showed hardystonite type structure, and had micron-sized particles. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) showed the existence of the functional groups and confirmed the formation of phosphor and photoluminescence techniqu
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The dimensions of the ECR source body are Φ60 mm × Φ88 mm with a Φ30 mm × Φ40 mm plasma chamber. Its RF transmission line consists of a 200 W microwave generator, a 30 cm coaxial line, a 7 cm coaxial-to-waveguide transducer, and a microwave window that also serves as a vacuum seal. In continuous wave experiments, the electron extraction currents can be as high as 8.8 mA at an input RF power of 22 W with argon gas. T
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Despite enhanced tissue injury in C5aR2-/- IR mice, there were significant reductions in intestinal proinflammatory cytokines, highlighting complicated dual protective/pathogenic roles for C5aR2 in pathophysiology. Collectively, we show that C5aR2 is protective in intestinal IR by inhibiting C5aR1-mediated neutrophil recruitment to the ischemic tissue. This is despite the potentially local pathogenic eff
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Glycyrrhiza extract has been used for the treatment of oral and gastric ulcers, but the analgesic mechanism remains unknown. In the present study, we investigated the effects of isoliquiritigenin, an active ingredient of Glycyrrhiza, on Nav channels in vitro and nociceptive behaviors in vivo. In an autopatch-clamp study, isoliquiritigenin inhibited the currents of Nav1.1, Nav1.3, Nav1.6, Nav1.7, and Nav1.8 in a cha
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How to Buy the IMT Driving License in Portugal
It is important that you know the procedure if you are a Portuguese resident and want to change your driving license. The Institute of Mobility and Transport’s (IMT) website will help you through the process.
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t outcomes by reducing illicit opioid use, increasing adherence/retention, and preventing future overdose and other complications of illicit opioid use. Trial Registration NCT03842384.BACKGROUND Underserved ethnic minority populations experience significant disparities in HIV, hepatitis C virus (HCV), colorectal cancer (CRC), and cervical cancer incidence and mortality. Much of the excess burden of these diseases among unders
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Boarding Up a Doorway
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This correlated multimodality imaging (CMI) approach includes well-established technologies such as Positron Emission Tomography (microPET), Autoradiography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (microMRI) and Computed Tomography (microCT), and imaging approaches that are more novel in the biomedical setting, such as X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy (microXRF) and High Resolution Episcopic Microscopy (HREM). Alth
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Clear dental aligners are used for treating orthodontic anomalies (misaligned teeth, inappropriate contact between upper and lower teeth etc.), minor irregularities and bruxism. Using additive manufacturing technologies clear dental aligners are made of biocompatible photopolymer, using a vat photopolymerization technology. One of problems in application is the change of aligner material properties after pro
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MBIs induce small to moderate effects in relevant domains of physical fitness in healthy older adults. Strength should be better targeted with traditional resistance training routines, whereas balance seems to sufficiently benefit from MBIs. However, large variability bet
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Deficiency of adenosine deaminase 2 (DADA2) is an autosomal recessive disease caused by ADA2 gene mutation that is characterized by three phenotype domains vasculopathy and inflammation, hematological abnormality, and immunodeficiency. Most patients are pediatric patients; adult-onset patients are only occasionally reported. To describe a Chinese case of adult-onset DADA2 in a Chinese patient and explore the genotype and phen
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