Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
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所以，那是什麼“一張卡片”真的建議嗎？這個計劃中心消除一個債務在任何給定時間， 尤其充電卡或攜帶的貸款更高利率本質上。通過集中精力你的時間和努力償還這個債務那是單身的，你能夠減少你的每月財務負擔，逐漸改善您的信用資料。這項技術這當然是目標恐嚇任務債務還款更可行少得多壓倒。
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所以，到底是什麼“一張卡片”真的建議嗎？這個計劃專注於消除一個債務隨時， 尤其充電卡或攜帶的貸款高利率本質上。通過集中精力你自己的時間和努力還清這個債務那是單身的，有可能減少你的每月財務負擔，逐漸舉起你的信用資料。此過程那是目標艱鉅的任務債務還款更可行少得多壓倒。
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dual fuel range cooker with hot plate
Boost Your Cooking Skills With a Range Style Cookers Dual Fuel
Dual fuel range style cookers combine the power of a gas and electric cooktop in one. It’s a popular choice for open-concept homes that gas hookups might not be available.
Most models come with a high-intensity searing burner and an
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in wall ethanol fireplace
In-Wall Bioethanol Fires
Unlike gas and electric fires that require an external connection to energies, bioethanol fires run exclusively on fuel. This makes them a lot easier and more affordable to set up than their equivalents.
Ethanol fireplaces don’t require a chimney or f
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bioethanol wall mounted fires
Ethanol Fireplace Wall
A wall-mounted ethanol fireplace supplies a modern and stylish centerpiece. are easy to utilize and keep and supply supplemental heat without creating smoke or ash. They also require minimal installation.
Ethanol wall fires are quickly sustained by putting the
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