Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

395,191 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. Comprar carta de condução da categoria A
    Buy Category C Driving License

    A category C driving license allows you to drive commercial vehicles that carry passengers, fuel and/or HazMat. This type license also gives you opportunities to obtain endorsements like Passenger, Tank and Hazardous Materials.

    A class C C

    Reply

  2. hoki 311
    bakal ada sejumlah keuntungan yang dapat dirasa beberapa pemain dalam sebuah agen slots online paling dipercaya. beberapa keuntungan yang ada dapat difungsikan langsung buat mencapai keuntungan dalam permainan. sehingga ketahui terus bermacam keuntungan waktu main pada agen slots eksper. berikut ialah beberapa jenis keuntungan main dalam sebuah agen slots online yang eksper.

    kemampuan mendapati hadiah super besar

    <

    Reply

  3. https://nl.quora.com/profile/Warmtepomp-Nijmegen
    Dit zijn zonnepanelen die naast elektriciteit ook warmte leveren. Achter de panelen zit een soort radiator waardoor water met antivries stroomt. Die verhoogt de temperatuur verder en geeft de warmte af aan de cv-installatie.

    Ook de mazoutketel kan namelijk aangesloten worden op een hybride warmtepomp . Op de afbeelding hieronder is de werking van een hybride

    Reply

  4. american leather sofa
    Buying a Leather Chesterfield Sofa

    When you hear chesterfield sofas, you’re probably thinking of a luxurious leather couch with elegantly rolled arms. These sofas aren’t just famous and are synonymous with class, but also comfortable and durable.

    The quality of a Chesterfield sofa is determined by its construction, and the most durable models use top quali

    Reply

  5. media wall with bioethanol fireplace
    Ethanol Fireplace Wall Mount

    Wall mounted bioethanol fireplaces are basic and easy to set up. You simply hang them on a non-combustible wall, such as concrete backer board or a stone veneer.

    These fireplaces do not need a chimney or vent and are ready to hang

    Reply

  6. media wall with bioethanol fireplace
    In-Wall Bioethanol Fires

    Unlike gas and electrical fires that require an external connection to utilities, bioethanol fires run solely on fuel. makes them a lot simpler and cheaper to install than their equivalents.

    Ethanol fireplaces do not need a chimne

    Reply

  7. Wedding photographers in Leesburg VA
    There are great photographers you can look to for inspiration. Paying attention to other photographers’ work and their different styles will remind you of the endless capabilities of capturing those special moments.

    When composing shots, set your white balance manually, instead of relying on the automatic settings. Setti

    Reply

  8. 4 seater corner leather sofa
    4 Seater White Leather Sofa

    The white sofa is a timeless choice that will never lose style. It’s a great option for casual or formal spaces, and it brightens up the room. It is also a great match with any color scheme.

    The price tag on this item is fairly reasonab

    Reply

  9. visit the following web site
    Vegan Leather Sofa

    Vegan leather sofas come in a variety of plant-based materials. They are more eco-friendly than traditional animal hides and more durable.

    VivaTerra has a brown vegan leather sofa with Kiln-dried wood and sturdy foam cushions. They’re also incredibly affordable.

    Reply

  10. https://banca30.solar
    Just as private investors, central banks themselves will turn to gold for protection of currency debasement and devaluation of fiat currencies for example the US dollar and the euro. Gold is just one of several financial assets that have the freedom of counter-party risks. Central banks will hold this for a safe haven asset mainly because is also free from any confiscation or political potential risks. Iran and Venezuela who also been un

    Reply

  11. hoki311
    dalam perjudian slots online, beberapa betaruh kerapkali melaksanakan kekeliruan. beragam kekeliruan yang berlangsung itu semestinya dapat dijauhi. oleh karena itu, kenali selalu apa kekeliruan pemula yang sering terjadi pada permainan slots online. apa kekeliruan yang kerap dijalankan banyak pemula di games slots online itu? di bawah ini ialah beberapa keterangan simpel tentang itu.

    main tanpa penyiapan

    kekeli

    Reply

  12. Gas safety certificates buckingham
    The Legal Requirement For Landlords To Perform A Yearly Gas Safety Check

    If you’re a landlord you have a legal duty to ensure that gas appliances, pipe work and flues are preserved in a safe condition. This includes annual safety checks.

    Landlords can not transfer the re

    Reply

  13. 公務員借貸
    在責任的時代那是經濟螺旋不可收拾,很多人找到自己溺水債務。雜耍這當然是常數金融卡和貸款可以導致焦慮和沮喪。但是,“一張卡清除”方法給出了直接和方法是有益的系統地解決您的債務。此信息將探索此方法以及如何與貨幣顧問互動可以增強你走向生活的旅程這當然是無債務。

    什麼是“一張卡清除”方法?這個計劃鼓勵一個優先級還款只有一個一次特定債務 – 通常信用卡保險公司高價的核心。經過中心首先還清此債務,您可以簡化還款過程並產生更清晰的方式自由這當然是經濟的。觀看那個特別平衡收縮可以啟發你幫助保留推動,製作責任那是一般打火機。

    與財務顧問合作可以放大好處“一張卡清除”技術。這些專家精通在債務管理的複雜性並可能提供量身定制的技術獻身於你的位置是個人。你的自我不知所措財務狀況,試圖找到他們的指導可能是一種變革性的行動如果你學習。他們會評估你欠錢,使您能夠理解您的選擇,在製作時使

    Reply

  14. Buy cocaine online
    Cocaine leaves are grown and processed into cocaine in South American countries like Bolivia, Peru, and Colombia. From there, shipments are trafficked to global markets, including countries in the Asia Pacific region like Australia. That explains why Australians pay, on average, the second highest price for the drug.

    That also explains why the country is a favorite destina

    Reply

  15. tan leather 4 seater sofa
    4 Seater Brown Leather Sofa

    Leather sofas are a classic design for any living room. With proper care, it can last years. Its kiln-dried wood and engineered wood frame guarantee durability.

    Its birch wood frame is warp-resistant. It also features a one-piece seat cushion that is made

    Reply

  16. Discover More
    Newborn Bedside Cot

    A newborn crib with a bedside is a tiny sleeper that allows babies to sleep in the same room with their parents without the dangers of co-sleeping. (The AAP warns against this because of the dangers of SIDS and the risk of suffocation.) It also makes nursing sessions and baby care more convenient.
    <b

    Reply

  17. what are the best fridge freezer brands
    The Very Best Fridge Brands at Lowe’s.

    When purchasing big home appliances like refrigerators, you desire them to be dependable and look terrific in your kitchen. You likewise desire to be able to get client service and service warranty help in a timely way.

    A few b

    Reply

  18. linked website
    Ghost Immobiliser and Tracker

    A ghost immobiliser protects your vehicle from theft of keyless entry and key cloning in complete silence. It doesn’t even use radio signals, which makes it inaccessible to thieves.

    It utilizes the buttons on your steering wheel and console to create an unique pin code tha

    Reply

  19. iva是什麼
    債務重組可以感覺就像許多繩子,使個人感到絕望,這是財務上的。到底是什麼如果有真實的解決方案從這些約束中解放出來?獨自一人抵抗壓倒性的債務,了解諸如個人自願安排(IVA)和信用卡債務解決方案計劃(DRP)將是解鎖更美好的未來的關鍵如果你學到。

    一個人自願安排(IVA)是一種補救措施那是實際的如果你想處理他們的債務而沒有轉向破產。想想IVA作為生命線幫助您談判與你的債權人。代替償還您的總債務,您建議議程那是合理的償還一部分明顯多一套時期 – 五到六年。當你有效完成合同,任何剩餘的債務重組可能是註銷,宣布供應你開始這當然是新鮮的。此過程這當然是組織只會減輕您的每月經濟負擔但此外提供一個明顯的路線圖旨在重新獲得財務自由。

    另一方面,信用卡債務減免計劃(DR

    Reply

  20. linked website
    Ghost Installations Reviews

    The Ghost Immobiliser is an advanced device that can prevent theft of vehicles by keyless entry. It connects to the car’s data network CAN and requires a pin code to begin. It can be utilized in conjunction with a standard car alarm, or by itself and can be easily transferred from one vehicle to anothe

    Reply

  21. Buy cocaine Australia
    Cocaine is a stimulant drug of which can be snorted, injected or smoked as crack cocaine. It can have the range of dangerous mental and actual physical effects. A high dose can enhance blood pressure, heart rate and create a heart attack. It may also cause tremors, muscle spasms and even vomiting.

    About two per cent of Canadians use cocaine. Buy cocaine online will be

    Reply

  22. best double bunk beds
    The Best Bunk Bed With Trundle

    Bunk beds are a great way to add fun and adventure to your child’s room. They can be used to send their favorite toys for a ride or slide down the slide with a group of friends. Our top bunk bed with Trundle is low-profile for small spaces, and a variety of configurations to accommodate growing kids.

    It can also be divided into t

    Reply

  23. 債務重組費用
    債務重組可以感覺就像許多繩子,使個人感到絕望,這是財務上的。到底是什麼如果有真實解決方案從這些約束中解放出來?你自己抵抗壓倒性的債務,了解諸如個人自願安排(IVA)和信用卡債務解決方案計劃(DRP)將是解鎖更美好的未來的關鍵如果你學到。

    一個人自願安排(IVA)是解決方案那是實際的你應該想處理他們的債務而沒有轉向破產。想想IVA作為生命線幫助您談判與你的債權人。而不是償還您的總債務,您建議保險單這當然是合理的償還百分比比一套時期 – 五到六年。當你有效完成合同,任何剩餘的債務重組可能是註銷,宣布提供你開始那是新鮮的。這個過程這當然是組織只會減輕您的每月經濟負擔還有提供一個明顯的路線圖旨在重新獲得財務自由。

    另一方面,信用卡債務解決方案計劃(DRP)制定為人試圖找到協助這當然是立即管理他們的付款。DRP使您能夠直接與債權人進行談判降低還款

    Reply

  24. annual gas safety check buckingham
    Central Heating Engineers in Buckingham

    Doveguard Construction Ltd

    . A malfunctioning main heater can not just cause inconvenience, it can also pose a threat of carbon monoxide gas poisoning to your household. We can connect you with regional Buckingham main hea

    Reply

  25. Goethe-Zertifikat A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, C2 kaufen
    Buy a B2 Certificate to Show Your Level of Language Proficiency

    Buy b2 certificate is an upper-intermediate qualification it demonstrates that the person has proficiency in written and spoken English at the level B2 of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The test tests recep

    Reply

  26. 借貸網上即批
    現代的笨拙笨蛋在倫敦高聳的貨幣區的影子,實際上在哪裡龐德的迴聲在街道上引起了共鳴,我在信用王國的廢墟中忍受了。我的榮譽這當然是曾經原始的評分破碎了;我的錢包,最大的卡片墓地。但是在灰燼中,鳳凰這當然是財務誕生,這要歸功於一場戰略貸款引發了一場革命在我的生活。

    我的下降進入信用深淵確實是一個故事當代便利的出現了。滑動下列,那裡的水龍頭和之前我真的可以說“利率”,我被隱藏在一大堆債務重組之下。每個陳述提醒我的愚蠢這當然是貨幣章節有用的提示我希望我真的可以改寫。

    然後,像一個信標到霧,我遇到了公司那是財務保證當然不是那個貸款,但是生命線。他們的想法曾經簡單的:只有一個,合併貸款以消除多個債務的混亂。聽起來也是如此建議您是真的,但絕望會滋生興趣,我也是完成存在急切的真實預防方式它。

    <b

    Reply

  27. 一筆清卡數
    一天的年齡在哪裡識字這當然是財務更重要比以前,很多人找到自己應付債務重組。壓力多貸款和信用卡會感到窒息,使許多人想知道如何確切恢復控制他們的財務狀況。進入運動就是紙牌的變革性。”這個過程這當然是創新只會簡化債務重組管理,但也使借款人能力只是收取費用的貨幣未來。在這篇具體文章中,我們將探索如何與融資專業人士合作會讓你實施這個計劃毫不費力。

    所以,那是什麼“一張卡片”真的建議嗎? 。通過集中精力你自己的時間和努力償還這個債務那是單身的,你能夠降低你的每月財務負擔,逐漸增加你的信用資料。這個過程這當然是目標恐嚇任務債務還款更可行少得多壓倒。

    貸款專家成為原因這是朝著經濟清晰的旅程的關鍵。這些專業人士深入知識融資格局當然會的提供對齊的量身定制建議和你一起獨特的情況。如果你是

    Reply

  28. cost of african grey parrot
    Baby African Grey Parrot

    These birds are as smart and playful as a 5-year-old child. They need a lot attention. They also require playtime, exercise, annual veterinary visits (with an avian vet) and a balanced diet.

    A baby parrot with eyes closed is referred to as a n

    Reply

  29. African Grey Parrot for Sale
    Baby African Grey Parrot

    They are as playful and intelligent as children who are five years old. They need a lot attention. They also need play opportunities and exercise, regular veterinary visits (with an Avian Veterinarian) and a healthy diet.

    A baby parrot that has its e

    Reply

  30. <a href="
    債務重組經常可以感覺就像障礙那是無法克服的使人們被困在金錢焦慮週期中。然而,你會找到的路徑製作那些想要逃避這種困境。知道個人自願安排的選項(IVA),債務和解產品(DRP)和破產可以啟用人們假設控制的財務並朝著更多未來這當然是受保護。

    一個人自願安排(IVA)是一種方法那是主動允許個人談判可行的還款計劃關於債權人。本協議那是正式的一個有組織的選擇解決三到六年的債務。通過同意覆蓋正是什麼他們能夠負擔得起,人不僅保護自己免受法律訴訟但另外獲得機會削減任何債務重組那是剩下的安排得到滿足。那是有時是生命線對於誰喜歡恢復他們的貨幣立足與之合作壓力那是持續的債權人。

    相比之下,債務減免計劃(DRP)中心定居技術適合減少債務那是全部的。此方法特別是有益雜耍債務的人是多個利率的多個利率。經過處理債權人留下來為了低數量,DRP中的個人可以簡化其債務重組,並有可能節省現金在跑步這當然是很

    Reply

  31. duel fuel cooker
    Range Dual Fuel Cookers

    Dual fuel range cookers provide an efficient cooking control for the cooktop and steady heating in the oven. These professional-style cooking appliances are perfect for home cooks who want to explore new recipes.

    They can also increase the value of your property, as the

    Reply

  32. detailed info here
    People kept coming, right now there was gold in the riverbeds, definitely was getting difficult to extract the following. Panning was not yielding much gold. It seemed to become a losing battle because the gold reserves seemed to be depleting very quickly. Other advanced techniques of mining started in order to become explored.

    Most Americans, the more mon

    Reply

  33. what is the best fridge freezer brand
    Top Fridge Freezer Brands

    When buying a fridge freezer, take a look at customer support options and warranty terms to identify how easy it will be to get repairs. Search for brands that supply 24/7 consumer assistance and offer a range of cost effective guarantee options.

    Reply

  34. duel fuel ovens
    Dual Fuel Range Cooker

    Dual fuel range cookers offer an incredibly responsive temperature control as well as uniform baking in your oven. For more information about these professional ranges, make an appointment at Clarke’s showroom to see them in a full-scale kitchen.

    Reply

  35. wooden bedside cot
    Choosing a Large Bedside Cot

    Bedside cots, also known as bassinets and co-sleepers, are designed to allow parents to rest close to their children at night without the danger of SIDS. They are only recommended for up to 6 months, when your baby will be ready to move to the bed.

    <b

    Reply

  36. boiler installation
    The Significance of Normal A/cs Filter Changes for Indoor Air High Quality

    We comprehend that maintaining excellent interior air quality is essential for the health and comfort of your family. One important element of attaining this is routinely transforming your heating and cooling filters. The air filters in your cooling and heating system play a vital role in removing pollutants and pollutants

    Reply

  37. 4 seater chesterfield leather sofa
    4 Seater Brown Leather Sofa

    Leather sofas are a classic style for any living space. It can last for many years with proper treatment. Its kiln-dried wood and engineered hardwood frame ensure durability.

    Its frame is made of birch hardwood, which is warp resistant. It also comes with a single s

    Reply

  38. adult add adhd test
    Online Test For ADHD – Is There a Reliable Online Test For ADHD?

    Online tests for ADHD can help people recognize signs. adult add adhd test include questionnaires as well as self-reports. They can also provide information about the impact symptoms have on everyday functioning.

    <b

    Reply

  39. heating engineer
    At Everything You Need to Know Prior To Employing a HVAC Contractor, we comprehend that discovering the right professional for your a/c needs can be a daunting task. With many contractors around, it’s important to do your research and ensure you are making the ideal option. In this article, we will certainly provide you with all the information you require to make an educated choice when employing an a/c contractor.

    <

    Reply

  40. Ziggy Our Scarlet Macaw
    What You Should Know Before Making a Macaw Purchase

    Macaws can be expensive. It is essential to set aside money for both the initial setup as well as ongoing maintenance. It is also worth considering saving a bird rather than purchasing one from a pet shop or breeder.

    Reply

  41. large 4 seater leather sofa
    Leather 4 Seater Corner Sofa

    The sofa is a focal point in any living room. It’s important to choose the best one. A leather corner sofa with four seats is stylish and comfortable while seamlessly merging into modern living spaces.

    This corner sofa made of leather by Heal’s is all

    Reply

  42. 네이버 아이디 구매
    압도당하는 느낌은 오늘날의 디지털 세계에서 많은 사업주에게 일반적인 경험입니다. 콘텐츠 제작, 커뮤니티 구축 및 고객 문의 처리는 복잡하고 복잡한 일련의 작업을 구성합니다. 이것은 Naver ID 판매 플랫폼이 작동하는 것으로, 모든 곳에서 온라인 인지도를 원활하게 관리하고 확보합니다 네이버 ID를 온라인에서 빠르게 얻는 것은 네이버 플랫폼의 강력한 초점이며, 이는 비즈니스를 발전시키는 원동력입니다

    네이버는 모든 온라인 비즈니스의 성장에 중추적인 역할을 하며, 이를 소홀히 하는 것은 재앙의 지름길입니다. 여러 개의 네이버 ID를 마음대로 사용할 수 있어 모든 관리 및 유지 보수 절차를 효율적으로 처리할 수 있습니다. 당사의 플랫폼은 블로그 및 카페 요구 사항에 대한 완벽한 솔루션을 제공하여 전략적 실행에 필요한 계정

    Reply

  43. rustic leather sofa
    Leather Couches For Sale at West Elm

    Find top-grain or full-grain leather when you are shopping for a new sofa. Avoid bonded leather since it is cheaper but it can peel or crack over time. Look for the double-rub count that determines how well a product is able to resist back and forth rubbing.

    Reply

  44. best heavy duty bunk beds
    Best Rated Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds are a fantastic value. The majority of bunk beds do not require a box spring, as they make use of bunk boards and slats to support mattresses.

    from Max and Lily is certified GREENGUARD Gold, has an angled ladder that’s easier to climb, and it can acc

    Reply

  45. visit this web page link
    Car Keys Fob Replacement Near Me

    It is possible to be shivering when you realize you have lost the keys to your car while putting groceries into your trunk. Then you have to contact roadside assistance or a locksmith for help.

    Some key fobs may not be inexpensive however, they do have usefu

    Reply

  46. best full size bunk beds
    The Best Bunk Bed With Trundle

    From gliding down the slide with your friends to taking their favorite toys out for a ride, bunk beds add tons of fun and excitement to children’s rooms. Our top bunk bed has low-profile options for smaller rooms, and flexible configurations that can be adapted to the needs of g

    Reply

  47. car key fobs replacement near me
    How to Get a Replacement Electronic Car Key Fob

    The majority of modern cars use fobs to open doors and start the engine. They typically have features like rolling down windows or auto-parking too.

    It is easy and inexpensive to change the battery. A lot of online videos or

    Reply

  48. duel fuel cookers
    Boost Your Cooking Skills With a Range Style Cookers Dual Fuel

    Dual fuel range cookers combine the power of a gas and electric cooktop in one. This is a popular option for open-concept modern homes that do not have gas hookups.

    Most models come with an inte

    Reply

  49. 马来西亚Facebook直播观看人数提升技巧
    在如今这个数字化时代,直播已成为品牌和个人展示自己、与观众互动的重要方式。然而,如何在众多直播中脱颖而出,吸引更多的观众关注,是每一个主播面临的重要挑战。这时候,选择合适的服务来提升你的直播影响力显得尤为重要。特别是在FB平台上,拥有足够的观看人数不仅能提升你的直播热度,更能增加你的品牌可信度。

    GainsFollower是众多直播服务中的佼佼者,提供专业的FB直播人数购买服务。无论你是在马来西亚还是其他地方,GainsFollower都能为你提供最好的FB直播观看人数服务,帮助你快速提升直播效果,吸引更多的观众关注。在本文

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *