Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

276,437 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. BOS172722 order
    4LZI3 protein in complex with curcumin and catechin respectively. These systems exhibited the highest binding energies, while the major interacting residues conserved in all the complexes provides a route map for structure-based drug design of novel compounds with enhanced inhibitory potency against the G4LZI3 protein. This study suggests an alternative approach for the development of anti-schistosomal drugs using

    Reply

  2. viril wood official website
    Unlock your total potential and restore confidence with Viril Wood—the ultimate masculine enhancement formula made to supercharge your current stamina, boost sexual drive, and enhance overall performance. Whether you’re trying to reignite passion or take your energy one stage further, Viril Solid wood has got you covered.

    Why Select Viril Wood?

    Stronger, Long-Lasting Ere

    Reply

  3. Selnoflast
    rcise significantly decreases insulin-like growth factor 1 in subjects younger than 60 years. This relationship forces us to recommend the resistance exercise to improve insulin-like growth factor 1 in serum.

    Anomaly of internal carotid artery (ICA) is a very rare variation. In almost all the cases, the anomaly was on the right side. This right-sided predominance may be attributed to anatomical inf

    Reply

  4. INCB054329 in vitro
    Despite the steadily increasing prevalence of female smoking, gender-responsive tobacco cessation services have not been widely provided worldwide. The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with the use of tobacco cessation services among female tobacco product users in Korea from a national perspective. We performed a logistic regression analysis using data from 663 female smokers; 11.0% of

    Reply

  5. wall mounted bioethanol fireplace
    A Small Wall Mounted Bio Ethanol Fireplace Creates a Stunning Focal Point in Living Areas

    A small wall mounted bio ethanol fireplace creates a spectacular centerpiece in living areas. These fireplaces do not require a flue and can be positioned throughout the home. They li

    Reply

  6. link web page
    How Much Is a Car Key Fob Replacement?

    Key fobs can perform a variety of functions, such as opening doors, and remote start. Depending on the type, they are more expensive than others.

    Consumer Reports estimates that the average cost of a dealer visit to replace and program fobs is $200 pe

    Reply

  7. find more
    As a next step, a further statistical approach is used to find the significant risk factors of these zones, which result can be built into the controlling strategy of self-driven cars to prepare them for these situations to decrease the probability of the potential further incidents. The evaluation part of this paper shows that the robustness of the proposed method is similar to the already existing black spot searching a

    Reply

  8. VB124 MCT inhibitor
    hydrocephalic hyh mice could indicate cell reactions that may have been triggered by inflammation, neurocytotoxic conditions, and ischaemia.

    Our results identify possible biomarkers of hydrocephalus in the cerebral grey and white matter. In the white matter, OPCs could be reacting to acquire a neuroprotective role or as a delay in the oligodendrocyte maturation.

    <b

    Reply

  9. bedside cot reviews
    Bedside Cots For Newborns

    This bassinet is designed to fit snugly close to your bed. It features a non-mesh panel which can be lowered so you can access it easily. MFM mom Emily was thrilled to find it was able to fit into her bed frame so that she didn’t need to get up during feedings at night.
    <

    Reply

  10. Tubastatin A in vitro
    This review summarizes the potential of different microorganisms including actinomycetes, bacteria, blue green algae, fungi, lichens and mushrooms to be explored as the source of such bioactive compounds. The influence of production technology, namely, temperature, pH and 2-step fermentation (back-slopping approach), on the microbiological characteristics and on the phosphopeptide profile of kefir obtaine

    Reply

  11. antineoplasticandi
    Rabbits (2.0-3.0 kg) and BALB/c mice (20-40 g) of local breed were utilized as experimental pets making use of the founded methodologies from literary works with slight customization. The results proposed that Typha domingensis triggered complete relaxation of natural and K+ (80mM)-induced contractions in isolated rabbit jejunum. Rightward parallel shift of

    Reply

  12. Read the Full Guide
    Robot Vacuums and Mop Robots Are a Common Household Appliance Now That They’re Available at a Range of Prices

    Robot vacuums are a common household appliance now that they’re accessible at a variety of prices. With the advancement of technological advancement, a lot of them can now be able to map rooms an

    Reply

  13. Naporafenib manufacturer
    A novel, multi-dimensional protocol named GENIE has been in use for intensive insulin therapy (IIT, target glucose less then 140 mg/dL) in the surgical intensive care unit (SICU) after open heart surgery (OHS) at VA Pittsburgh since 2005. Despite concerns over increased mortality from IIT after the publication of the NICE-SUGAR Trial, it remains in use, with ongoing monitoring under the MAGIC GENIE Project s

    Reply

  14. find more
    Diabetic retinopathy and chronic kidney disease are both major complications of diabetes mellitus. We explored the relationship between retinal vessel density (VD) and albuminuria in diabetic patients without conventionally defined diabetic retinopathy.

    The cross-sectional community-based Kailuan Diabetic Retinopathy Study included patients with type 2 diabetes withou

    Reply

  15. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/BafilomycinA1.html
    NPPT. Therefore, in-season progressive volume-based overload PT in young male basketball players is recommended.

    Matos, F, Ferreira, B, Guedes, J, Saavedra, F, Reis, VM, and Vilaça-Alves, J. Effect of rest interval between sets in the muscle function during a sequence of strength training exercises for the upper body. J Strength Cond Res 35(6) 1628-16

    Reply

  16. ISRIB order
    We study the transport phenomena of an inertial Brownian particle in a symmetric potential with periodicity, which is driven by an external time-periodic force and an external constant bias for both cases of the deterministic dynamics and the existence of friction coefficient fluctuations. For the deterministic case, it is shown that for suitable parameters, the existence of certain appropriate friction coefficients can e

    Reply

  17. Vismodegib in vitro
    Background Traumatic war experiences, like the ones the Yazidi had to undergo due to the attack of the so-called Islamic State (ISIS) in August 2014, are often followed by psychological consequences such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. A more detailed analysis of such specific survivor groups is needed, to develop and implement appropriate reparation and support measures. Methods In this

    Reply

  18. Driving Lessons Louth
    Driving Lessons For Beginners

    Help beginners learn the basics of car safety and control. Then, as learners gain confidence in controlled environments, let them experience various speed and road conditions on familiar routes.

    In later lessons or specialized courses, beginners

    Reply

  19. macaw cage
    Pixie Mini Macaw

    They are easily trained and are rarely aggressive. They are most comfortable when handled regularly and can imitate words.

    Macaws are fed pellets, fresh fruits and vegetables, and seed. They also require a few wooden perches in order to chew and climb.

    <

    Reply

  20. 3-IAA sodium
    After adjustment, men with BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2 had an increased risk of prostate cancer relative to men with BMI less then  25 kg/m2 (OR 1.86, 95% CI 1.11-3.13). Elevated WC (OR 1.76, 95% CI 1.24-2.51) and WHR (OR 1.46, 95% CI 0.99-2.16) were also associated with prostate cancer. Associations were not modified by smoking status and were evident for low- and high-grade disease. These findings indicate t

    Reply

  21. buy AS101
    Given the available data, the Panel concluded that at use levels of SSOS in food for infants below 16 weeks within the range reported in the clinical studies (up to 2,725 mg/kg body weight (bw) per day), there is no indication for safety concern and reiterated the conclusion of the Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS) that there was no need for a numerical acceptable daily intake (ADI). When extr

    Reply

  22. 失憶蕭總別虐我
    九錫 小说

    小說 – 機神戰皇 – 机神战皇

    漫畫 – 我戀愛了 – 我恋爱了

    你在回忆尽头

    水到渠成下班趕回家的早晚,秦玉芳和辛西雅好像舊日等同在出入口招待他居家,但是常日也會聯機迎接他的愛莉絲卻不見蹤影。

    「愛莉絲呢?何故沒看她?」成就問着。

    從滿天賦開始修仙 小說

    「概觀還躲在房裡哭吧?」秦玉芳另一方面替卓有成就脫下外套,單唉聲嘆氣。「聯合政府今日早晨發佈了揚言,翻悔了德雷斯登該署謀反餘錢所組建的人民是法定人民,愛愛目訊息的時候就氣得哭了呢!」

    成也忍不住嘆了一股

    Reply

  23. Zileuton mw
    A novel ligand (6) for copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) in bioconjugation has been developed. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicate that 6 is more efficient and less cytotoxic than the canonical CuAAC ligands. Besides, 6 is easily accessible and can be prepared at gram scale. Our study reveals that 6 might be an ideal CuAAC ligand for bioconjugations.Metal complexes of mesoionic carbene (MIC

    Reply

  24. 1Methyl3nitro1nitrosoguanidine
    ocol 4 Growth and maintenance of human A2EN cells in monolayer culture Support Protocol 5 Preparation of the slow-turning lateral vessel bioreactor Support Protocol 6 Preparation of Cytodex-3 microcarrier beads Basic Protocol 3 Histological assessment of 3D organotypic raft tissues Basic Protocol 4 Spatial analysis of protein expression in 3D organotypic raft cultures Basic

    Reply

  25. Driving Lessons
    Learning to Drive – Why You Need Professional

    Driving is a valuable skill that has numerous advantages. It lets you move around on your own, without being tied to bus routes or other people’s availability for rides. This allows you to easily commute to work or social events as well as other events.

    eKomi

    Reply

  26. read more
    We report here that human hepatocytes were more sensitive than rat’s, in particular to furan, for we show a decrease in MTT reduction, ATP levels and increase in carbonyl formation and 8-OHdG accumulation in the longer time points. BDA was mostly ineffective, which we attribute to a low import rate into the cells. In conclusion, we show that there is potential for harm from furan in high doses, which should be carefully

    Reply

  27. Entospletinib
    Objective Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is defined as localized or diffuse dilatation in the coronary artery lumen of at least 1.5 times the diameter of adjacent healthy reference segments. The etiology of CAE is still unknown, but the most likely cause is atherosclerosis. The aim of this study was to evaluate several gene polymorphisms that are thought to have an effect on the development of coronary atherosclerosis

    Reply

  28. Pifithrinα
    Considering the role of accurate, valid and timely information in management of the hospitals, and the difficulty of system optimization after implementation, it is necessary that software developers follow existing standards when designing health information systems.

    According to this study, the design of a widely used HIS has fairly good compliance with the standard but still suffers from som

    Reply

  29. Kaufen Testdaf Zertifikat online
    Check Telc Certificate to Ensure Your Language Proficiency

    Check telc is an international test of language that tests your listening, reading and speaking abilities. It adheres to the CEFR guidelines and is accessible worldwide. It’s also very affordable compared to other language tests.

    <br

    Reply

  30. chk1 inhibitor
    To build up and examine our LIV selection criteria in Lenke kind 5 AIS clients making use of pedicle screw system via posterior approach. A retrospective research. All successive customers with Lenke 5 curves who were treated with one-stage selective lumbar fusion making use of total pedicle screw system inside our center from January 2006 to December 2017, with minimum 2-year

    Reply

  31. GO-203 mw
    Advances in molecular and other imaging will help better characterize RV dysfunction in this population and evaluate the response to therapies.Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the leading preventable cause of death in hospitalized patients and data consistently show that acutely ill medical patients remain at increased risk for VTE-related morbidity and mortality in the post-hospital discharge period. Prescribing extended t

    Reply

  32. ARS-1620 datasheet
    We also discuss directions of future research to facilitate establishing a comprehensive sequence-function paradigm that will eventually allow prediction of selective interactions and specificity of function mediated by IDRs.

    Despite the large number of babies born worldwide following intracytoplasmic sperm injection, concerns about the procedure’s safety still exist owing to the use of subop

    Reply

  33. bedside crib travel
    Choosing Between a Baby Bedside Co Sleeper and a Bassinet

    When it comes to infant sleeping, new parents have a variety of options. Some parents are considering co-sleeping (which the AAP recommends against due to suffocation risks) and others prefer the convenience of having their infant within reach for diaper changes and feedings.
    <br

    Reply

  34. selleck kinase inhibitor
    Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma is a rare aggressive tumor that arises from the peritoneal lining. While recurrent BAP1 mutations have been identified in a subset of mesotheliomas, molecular characteristics of peritoneal mesotheliomas, including those lacking BAP1 alterations, remain poorly understood. Using targeted next-generation sequencing, we examined the molecular features of 26 diffuse mal

    Reply

  35. bpV mouse
    RESULTS Of the 85,972 encounters with 465 physicians, 11% resulted in a corticosteroid. The median physician prescribing rate was 4.0% (range less then 1% to 81%). Corticosteroid receipt was associated with higher satisfaction versus receiving nothing (OR2.54; 95%CI2.25-2.87). Patients who received both an antibiotic and a corticosteroid reported the highest satisfaction (OR 3.91; 95%CI3.27-4.68). There was no correlati

    Reply

  36. click here
    Mezei et al’s letter (1) is an opportunity to provide more details about our study on pericardial and tunica vaginalis testis (TVT) mesothelioma (2), which is based on the Italian national mesothelioma registry (ReNaM) a surveillance system on mesothelioma, with individual asbestos exposure assessment. Incidence of pericardial mesothelioma has been estimated around 0.5 and 0.2 cases per 10 million person-years in men and

    Reply

  37. SNX-2112 research buy
    rogression of colorectal cancer. Further human studies are needed to translate the experimental evidence and to definitively associate sepsis and neutrophil extracellular traps with poor colorectal cancer-specific outcomes.

    International rotations with hands-on experience are commonly cited as a potential supplement to the current experience of surgical trainees in trauma; however, quantif

    Reply

  38. Tinengotinib inhibitor
    These results suggest that Metric Labeling is useful for protein function prediction, and that LSD minimization can help solve the problem of converting heuristic distances to a metric.

    The recording of resting-state EEG may provide a means to predict early cognitive decline associated with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Previous studies have typically used very short recording time

    Reply

  39. ghost 2 immobiliser cost
    Ghost Immobiliser Review

    A ghost immobiliser prevents thieves from taking your vehicle. It connects to the CAN of your vehicle and prevents engine start until a pin code entered by the user.

    It is impossible to bypass and is undetectable, making it the best option f

    Reply

  40. vilabet4d
    buffalo gold tampaknya selaku alterasi modern yang paling disenangi, enggak tahu kasino mana yang kamu datangi. permainan ini membentengi dimensi permainan dasar oleh terali permainan yang serupa tapi dengan visual yang tertata dan cerah. memperingatkan usianya, permainan ini menjaga daya hela visual yang luar lumrah, atas perbukitan padang pasir yang besar serta situasi belakang syamsu bergeser yang menarik. penambahan  suara dan juga keheboh

    Reply

  41. Compound Library
    Upon physical examination, the patient presented with fever and shivering. Initial examination and imaging findings revealed the presence of necrotizing soft tissue infections. Three weeks later, rapid increase in granulation in the deep part of the ulcer was observed. Samples from multiples ulcer sites were collected for tissue biopsy. Finally, histological examination revealed well-differentiated squamous cell

    Reply

  42. HDAC-IN-2
    glycemia facilitated by a healthcare professional may reduce the burden and fear of hypoglycemia among patients with diabetes and their family members. Optimizing insulin doses and carbohydrate intake, in addition to a short warm up before or after the physical activity sessions may help avoiding hypoglycemia. Several therapeutic considerations are important to reduce hypoglycemia risk during pregnancy includ

    Reply

  43. Ralimetinib
    CONCLUSION Our findings indicate that sexual disorders and the level of sexual satisfaction correlate significantly with QOL in patients with MS. Sexual dysfunctions are a significant problem in women with MS; thus, they should be considered with comprehensive care. Kołtuniuk A, Przestrzelska M, Karnas A, et al. The Association Between Sexual Disorders and the Quality of Life of Woman Patients With Multiple Scler

    Reply

  44. TL12-186
    all of which may ultimately improve patient health and well-being outcomes.

    Repository corticotropin injection (RCI; Acthar Gel) is indicated to induce a diuresis or a remission of proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome (NS) without uremia of the idiopathic type or that due to lupus erythematosus. This study compares patient characteristics and measurable healthcare resource utilization (HCRU) between NS pa

    Reply

  45. harlequin macaw
    Akko Macaw Keycaps

    Keycaps play a minor part in the overall speed of typing and accuracy. They also influence the sound that a keyboard produces.

    The Akko macaw keycaps consist of dye-sublimated plastic. This method ensures that the designs will not fade even after years of use.

    The sculpted shape reduces the amount of space your

    Reply

  46. link web page
    Replacing a Key Fob

    Many modern vehicles come with key fobs that permit drivers to open doors, activate the alarm remotely and start the engine. These remotes are similar to advanced keys for cars, but they are equipped with buttons and usually conceal a laser-cut or switchblade key.

    <b

    Reply

  47. read more
    Environmental health services (EHS) in healthcare facilities (HCFs) are critical for safe care provision, yet their availability in low- and middle-income countries is low. A poor understanding of costs hinders progress towards adequate provision. Methods are inconsistent and poorly documented in costing literature, suggesting opportunities to improve evidence. The goal of this research was to develop a model to guid

    Reply

  48. learn more
    Interpretation of results related to suicidality were complicated by study design elements and modest sample sizes. In Study 2, we conducted a retrospective analysis of 43 patients who received care for depression in a neuromodulation clinic at a Veteran’s Affairs hospital. Results found significant decreases in suicidal ideation, and depressive symptom change did not always account for improvements in ideation. Taken

    Reply

  49. MG-101 solubility dmso
    We hope that such systematic structure-property studies will enable the design of smart polymer materials to meet the specific needs of future applications.Efficient therapeuic proteins’ delivery into mammalian cells and subcellular transport (e.g., fast escape from endolysosomes into cytoplasm) are two key biological barriers that need to be overcome for antigen-based immunotherapy and related biomedical

    Reply

  50. PP242
    The compositional space of a set of 120 diverse beer samples was profiled by rapid flow-injection analysis (FIA) Fourier transform ion cyclotron mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS). By the unrivaled mass resolution, it was possible to uncover and assign compositional information to thousands of yet unknown metabolites in the beer matrix. The application of several statistical models enabled the assignment of different molecular patter

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *