Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
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債務經常可以感覺就像一場無情的風暴使個人遭受迷失和超支。但是，在混亂之中，有重新控制控制的策略並找出答案真實解決方案。兩個重要的選擇那會有所幫助駕駛這個海洋這當然是動蕩的是特定的自願安排（IVA）和債務減免計劃（DRP）。了解這些工具可以授權你去通過樑上的束縛和債務解放培訓課程邁向貨幣恢復。
一個人自願安排（IVA）只是有效的生命線對於那些結果深深的困擾那是貨幣。此合同那是合理地約束你還有你債權人允許量身定制的可管理還款計劃您的具體情況。通過同意覆蓋百分比的一個債務比一個小組時期 – 通常五到六年 – 您可能有其餘的部分可能與債務註銷。這種結構化的方法不簡單輕鬆分鐘負擔但是也補給品一個明顯的通往未來的道路這當然是無債務。
另一方面，信用卡債務減免計
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讓我們專注於個人自願安排（IVA）。這項具有法律約束力的協議供應結構化方法個人償還他們的債務一套持續時間，通常是五到六年。通過與債權人談判，你能夠提出還款計劃遇到你的錢。關於 基於它是可能性債務談判;一旦完成安排，將刪除任何剩餘的債務。這意味著你會的開始開始這當然是通過壓倒性債務重組的束縛嶄露頭角。
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