Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
400,799 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
ON123300
A high-temperature retro-Diels-Alder reaction is accelerated by microwave (MW) heating to rates higher than expected based on Arrhenius kinetics and the measured temperature of the reaction mixture. Observations are consistent with selective MW heating of the polar reactant relative to other, less polar components of the reaction mixture.The fundamental origin of low-frequency noise in graphene field effect transistors (G
YildirimTimm2965
Selleckchem 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine
Letter identification impacts the developmental progression of future reading skills. In this study, we evaluated the effects of instructional prompts on letter identification in a single-subject design for 2 kindergarten students who experienced difficulties with letter identification skills. In Phase 1, we evaluated the number of letters participants correctly identified w
BarlowGorman4379
Cytoskeletal Signaling inhibitor
Ameloblastoma is a benign tumor that develops in the jawbone. Occasionally, however, it may become malignant and metastasize to other tissues. Although it has been suggested that various cytokines and several adhesion factors may play a role in its malignant transformation, the details have not been elucidated. In this context, it has been reported that butyric acid produced by periodont
RowlandBuur8210
read more
Conjugated polymers have been widely adopted as active materials in hydrogel-based stretchable supercapacitors, but the relatively low conductivity and poor structural stability limit their applications. Herein, highly conductive graphene was incorporated as a substrate to anchor polyaniline (PANI) in a hydrogel-based stretchable electrode. Graphene not only provided an effective conducting network in the electrode, but a
BlackMitchell9251
maxim4d
tips buat anda seorang pemula yang baru terjun bermain slots online! buat anda beberapa pemain slots pemula, perlu anda pahami lebih dahulu jika permainan ini tidak selamanya jadi sumber kebahagiaan khusus yang ada dalam kehidupan anda. begitu banyak sisi yang wajib jadi perhatian waktu pertama kalinya permainkan perjudian online. jangan sampai merasa gampang perjudian online ini karena sebetulnya permainan ini cukup susah.
anda
GillespieFloyd4460
best loft bunk beds
The Best Bunk Beds For Teenagers
Bunk beds are a great space-saving solution. Bunk beds are often cheaper than separate frames for beds and can help children make the most of their bedrooms.
Look for bunk beds that are durable and stylish and with fun features for kids, such as a sl
PennGundersen5608
araliyalands
However, like different types of funding, properly investing in land requires careful due diligence. Land, like private residential actual property, can generate extra income or big earnings depending on how it’s purchased and sold. If you’ll find the proper plot of land at the proper cost, you can achieve good yields, and there are ways to provide residual extra cash with open land, which is why Hitad.lk helps
SheppardLaugesen1284
SAP HANA® – 360° Introduction – HA100 training uk
(r) has revolutionized the way businesses work and analyze data. SAP HANA(r), with its in-memory computing capabilities and real-time analysis capabilities, is a cornerstone for modern ERP systems. The HA100 course of training will assist professionals in maximize the potential of this technology.
<
GormanBroe0731
black dual fuel range cooker
Reconditioned Dual Fuel Range Cookers
A range cooker is a staple appliance in every kitchen but it doesn’t have to be expensive. Reconditioned dual range cookers with fuel are a great option for those who wish to save money but not sacrifice quality.
They combine the perks of gas and el
RussellCrosby6793
this website
Background and Objectives The present study aims to assess the effectiveness and current evidence of the treatment of perirectal bleeding after stapled haemorrhoidopexy. Materials and methods A systematic literature review was performed that combined the published and the obtained original data after a search of PubMed, Web of Science, and SCOPUS. Results The present systematic review includes 16 articles with 37 pa
KonradsenWhitley2028
GW9662 nmr
Using zirconia for nanofluid, Nusselt number of the bent multi-channel model is improved by an average of 18% for a 3% particle concentration as compared to bent channel with deionized water.Physical literacy, especially in the fields of physical education and public health, has been gaining global interest in recent years. Applying an appropriate method to measure physical competence under the concept of physical literac
RiddleMarcus5929
小說 – 真理大帝 – 真理大帝
漫畫 – 高架下拉魯姆 – 高架下拉鲁姆
“本原是它，兼備戰鷹中只好以此斷乎弗成以給你。”
判明楚小鷹的可行性，二巫顏色威信掃地的擺擺道。
“爲什麼？”
禁忌 師 徒 12
天誅納悶道。
“夫小不點兒歷次看來有人甄選戰鷹都會知難而進湊上去。”
二巫嘆惋道，“可是是小不點的原生態穩紮穩打太差了，此生靡寥落或改爲蟲獸，假使不無無以復加荒無人煙的稟賦小聰明，唯獨不享成爲蟲獸的可能必
BartonHartman7532
corporation filings
The US financial industry was facing a total collapse individuals to quit smoking large investment banks were allowed with government to embark on the biggest securities scam in history. This brought dozens in the countries large companies to their knees and threatened earnings collapse of the usa economy, possibly worse when compared with the Great Depression of the 30’s. This resulted in pain for ind
McManusBuhl9334
harlequin macaw
Lolita the Blue and Gold Macaw
The blue-and-gold macaw is a beautiful bird that is known for its stunning visual appeal. Its sociable personality makes it a great companion for families. It is also very good in socializing and is quick to learn new terms and tricks.
Our personal blue-and-gold macaw, Pteri, can s
CabreraHusum8966
gas safety buckingham
Heating Engineers in Buckingham
Discover trusted regional heating engineers near you, all vetted and reviewed. Schedule a repair or installation totally free.
The heating engineers we link you with are fully qualified Gas Safe signed up and can attend your property to solve a centr
SlotWillumsen0762
Semaxanib
minimum, treating physicians should monitor patients with MHE closely for neurological symptoms and have a low threshold to obtain advanced spinal imaging.
Level III-diagnostic.
Level III-diagnostic.
Long-leg casts (LLCs) are an established treatment for pediatric tibial shaft fractures including fractures involving the distal third. T
MoodyGoodwin4330
read more
One of the major challenges in viral ecology is to assess the impact of viruses in controlling the abundance of specific hosts in the environment. To this end, techniques that enable the detection and quantification of virus-host interactions at the single-cell level are essential. With this goal in mind, we implemented virus fluorescence in situ hybridization (VirusFISH) using as a model the marine picoeukaryote Ostr
MccoySerup9039
ALK inhibitor
The Artificial Intelligence and Augmented Intelligence for Automated Investigation for Scientific Discovery Network+ (AI3SD) was established in response to the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) late-2017 call for a Network+ to promote cutting-edge research in artificial intelligence to accelerate groundbreaking scientific discoveries. This article provides the philosophical, scientific, and technical un
BergBank2702
Sodium Pyruvate compound library chemical
Light-adapted
was generally normal, with the exception of two subjects who had abnormal
for the long-wavelength stimulus. Dark adapted
was abnormal for each
subject for the long-wavelength stimulus and ranged from the upper limit of normal to substantially abnormal for the short-wavelength stimulus.
LundeCantrell5873
african grey parrot baby for sale
African Grey Parrots For Sale
African grey parrots are intelligent and affectionate. They are also regarded as being among the top mimics in the world of birds. They are charming companions that can enrich your life with conversations and laughter.
Regular veterinary examinations are essential to ensure the long-term health of African Grey Parrots.
DurhamYates0232
Selleck Cabotegravir
Method evaluation of the particular Centrally Procured College Food Software (CPSFP) throughout New york, Europe: school-level points of views.
e target occlusion which is critical to distinguish potential therapeutic harm from the failed technical success of EVT as well as improve the responsiveness of clinical trial outcomes to disease modification.Vibrio harveyi is o
RankinNyborg5932
Learn Driving Lessons
Learn to Drive in Grimsby, Cleethorpes, Louth & Scunthorpe
Learn to drive in the Grimsby, Cleethorpes, Louth & Scunthorpe areas that have one of the highest first-time passing rates. Choose between manual or auto lessons.
Automatic driving lessons are suited to mature students,
LyhneBoel6920
Repair My Windows And Doors
French Door Glass Repair Is Easier Than You Think
French doors are a beautiful addition to any home. Their beautiful design and numerous panes of glass allow sunlight and fresh air to pass through. It is crucial to repair these glass inserts as soon as possible to preserve the aesthetics and functionality of the door.
LamSheppard0813
dual-fuel range style cookers
Dual Fuel Range Cooker Reviews
Upgrade your kitchen to a dual-fuel range cooker that has an incredibly responsive temperature control on the cooktop and precise heating in the oven. are ideal for those who value precision baking and cooking.
Consider your needs in terms of food preparation and preferences for cooking
BradfordHumphrey3965
Caspase Inhibitor VI manufacturer
The ontogeny of seed plants usually involves a dormant dehydrated state and the breaking of dormancy and germination, which distinguishes it from that of most organisms. Seed germination and seedling establishment are critical ontogenetic stages in the plant life cycle, and both are fueled by respiratory metabolism. However, the scaling of metabolic rate with respect to individual traits rema
HorowitzPrice9245
Zegocractin
Dramatically increased CO2 concentration from several point sources is perceived to cause severe greenhouse effect towards the serious ongoing global warming with associated climate destabilization, inducing undesirable natural calamities, melting of glaciers, and extreme weather patterns. CO2 capture and utilization (CCU) has received tremendous attention due to its significant role in intensifying global warming. Cons
AlexandersenDuncan2835
DOTAP chloride concentration
allodynia and heat hyperalgesia in chronic inflammatory pain.
Erectile dysfunction (ED) is the persistent inability to attain and/or maintain erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual performance. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a problem with increasing incidence every day which disrupts quality of life significantly. We aimed to research whether ED is a warning symptom for
BainMoses6447
hoki311
terdapat banyak teknik yang wajib dilaksanakan buat dapat meraih kemenangan serta menunjuk satu diantara alternatif bandar judi slots online yang akurat. salah satunya salah satunya yakni di mana anda dapat mengecheck dari sisi server yang dipunyai oleh blog judi slots itu. server yang baik pasti mestinya yang punya kwalitas oke tapi banyak salah satunya yang tidak mengerti kayak apakah dan bagaimana cirinya. oleh karena itu unsur utama yang wajib d
HatchHeide7114
Linsitinib
001) in VM-sensitized mice than skin-sensitized mice. On the other hand, between skin and VM sensitization, no significant differences were observed in the frequencies of interferon-γ-producing CD4
and CD8
effector, and regulatory T cells in dLNs after sensitization. We also observed no significant differences with respect to differentiation of hapten-specific T cells based on the
MaddoxLindgreen2375
csgo case battles
Case Battles in Counter Strike Global Offensive
Case battles are an original method of opening cases in Counter Strike Global Offensive. They let you compete against other players (or bots). When a player starts a battle, the money for participating in it will be deducted automatically from their balance.
Setting a budget is an effective method to establish a stra
CastanedaBall2290
Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid
Manual search through both national and international guidelines as well as relevant journals and publications on the topic has been also conducted. ConclusionOptimal asthma control, preventing, detecting, and treating the exacerbations are of the utmost importance to minimize the adverse effects for both the mother and fetus/neonate. Guidelines recommend active asthma management during pregn
RosaGorman1866
fob car key replacement
Fob Car Key Replacement
A car key fob sends out a low-frequency radio signal to unlock doors or start the vehicle. Different brands utilize different frequencies of RF for greater security. Some car fobs fold side-view mirrors to protect against damage caused by heavy shoppers or cars.
If you lose a fob che
SheppardRich9071
ghost autowatch immobiliser
Ghost Immobiliser Installers Near Me
Ghost immobilisers are a brand new technology that safeguards your vehicle without cutting wires or installing any aftermarket key fobs. It operates by connecting to the CAN data network and requires a PIN code which is entered using buttons on your dashboard or the steering wheel. It is virtually undetecta
MaciasBuur1768
white leather 4 seater sofa
A 4 Seater Curved Leather Sofa Makes a Statement
A curved sofa often referred to as a conversation sofa or crescent couch, is a striking furniture item. It works best when floating in the middle of a room, and not pushed against the wall.
This curved velvet sofa is a popular choice for us because it’s made of eco-friendly materials and features an el
BermanZachariassen6948
Selleckchem BTK inhibitor
Carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic risks were associated with As, Co, Ni, and Mn exposure.The objective of this work was to verify the relationships between environmental conditions and microbial processes along a raw-light greywater flow in an improved constructed wetland (CW) system. Physicochemical analysis and high-throughput DNA sequencing were performed in the different zones to investigate the environmental condit
NicholsSchaefer1501
dual-fuel range style cookers
The Best Dual Range Cookers Are Smart, Efficient and Designed to Look Good in Your Kitchen
The ideal dual fuel cooker for you depends on finding the right combination of features that will satisfy your requirements. The top range cookers are efficient and smart, and they are designed to look beautiful in your ki
CraneMcFadden9736
click here to read
Robot Vacuum – Top Pick For Busy Households
This is a top pick that incorporates robot vacuum and mop technology. Its sensors let it avoid obstacles, and also empty its own bin.
It has a smart dustbin equipped with 2,700-pascal power vacuum that can be adjusted to various surfaces. It
BladtJantzen0080
출장홈타이
How good are your massages? Does your spouse complain when you give a massage, or are you really just not sure what you’re doing? If you learn a few simple strategies, you can transfer from novice to intermediate pretty fast. It’s time you learned how to give a good massage, so keep reading.
Seek to have your massages done professionally. While it may be easier to ask for one from
BuhlMcFadden2611
please click the up coming website page
Best Rated Bunk Beds
Bunk beds offer many benefits for your money. Most don’t require boxes springs since they use slats or bunk boards to support mattresses.
This bunk bed by Max and Lily is certified GREENGUARD Gold with an angled ladder that’s easy to climb, and can accommodate twin or twin XL mattresses. Additio
HensonOtte0874
GSK343 price
Effective process, including a cartridge packing polypropylene fiber sorbent modified by following on-line polydopamine coating, for on-line solid phase extraction in 2D UHPLC system has been developed. Hydrophobic surface of mechanically stable polypropylene fibers was hydrophilized using an automated and reproducible in situ coating process to enable good wettability and effective extraction of polar compounds. Polym
EganMann3183
Kartogenin
Emerging evidence in clinical and preclinical studies indicates that success of immunotherapies can be impacted by the state of the microbiome. Understanding the role of the microbiome during immune-targeted interventions could help us understand heterogeneity of treatment success, predict outcomes, and develop additional strategies to improve efficacy. In this review, we discuss key studies that reveal reciprocal int
KofodTravis6195
check details
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) provide state-of-the-art performances in a wide variety of tasks that require memory. These performances can often be achieved thanks to gated recurrent cells such as gated recurrent units (GRU) and long short-term memory (LSTM). Standard gated cells share a layer internal state to store information at the network level, and long term memory is shaped by network-wide recurrent connect
CunninghamCapps0981
selleck kinase inhibitor
lants were symptomless with healthy root development. The pathogen was re-isolated from all infected alfalfa cultivars and had the same morphology as isolates DAZ5 and DAZ9, fulfilling Koch’s postulates. To our knowledge, this is the first report of M. terrestris causing crown and root rot disease of alfalfa in Minnesota.C-reactive protein is a well-known marker of inflammation and may be p
WynnSnider2879
learn more
A significant inverse relationship was found between the near positive fusional vergence, vergence facility, and prism adaptation rate with the prism effectiveness. Based on the results of the multiple regression, the prism adaptation rate was the only independent predictor factor of prism effectiveness, so that the prism effectiveness increased by 0.60 for each per cent reduction in prism adaptation rate.Conclusion
McdanielLam8442
this website
Multivariable models demonstrated that close margins (< 2mm) were associated with an increased risk of recurrence when compared to margins ≥ 2mm in width whether women received radiation (HR 1.98 CI 0.87-4.54) or not (HR 1.32 CI 0.27-6.49), but confidence intervals were wide.
In this study, patients with DCIS and close margins were less likely to experience recurrence after routine re-excision to
BojeVilstrup5350
uPVC Soffits And Fascias ashford repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk
Fascia and Soffit Repair Near Me
If your fascia or soffit are damaged, it’s essential to fix them as soon as possible. This will stop any water damage to your home’s foundation. This will also reduce the chance of rot or mold.
Before you begin any work, i
EriksenMcconnell5617
cheap car key fob replacement
Getting a Replacement Key Fob For Your Car
Getting a replacement key fob is expensive, depending on the location you go to get it done. Modern car keys are not made by any locksmith. They require specialized programming.
CR reports that some automakers, such as Audi
MatthewsJakobsen3522
bedside crib co sleeper
Bedside Cots For Newborns
The bassinet is designed so that it can fit snugly close to your bed. It comes with a non-mesh panel that can be adjusted so that you can easily access it. MFM mum home test Emily loved that it fitted to her bed frame so she didn’t need to get out of bed during middle-of-the-night feedings.
Make sure your crib mattress is flat and f
LemmingMcIntyre4717
french door glass replacement barking RepairMyWindowsAndDoors
Glass Replacement For French Doors
French doors let you take advantage of natural light without compromising your privacy. They can also be used to make a statement by opening up to a balcony or a large deck.
The glass of a French door can break and need to be repla
HartleySander9096
Deutenzalutamide
Background Sinusitis is a common condition worldwide, significantly affecting the quality of life of patients. Due to the limitations of conventional medicines, such as serious side effects and low efficacies, Gelomyrtol may be a promising treatment for sinusitis. As no related systematic review has been published, the purpose of this study will be to evaluate the safety and efficacy of Gelomyrtol for acut
DuusReece3445