Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
275,981 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
BIBF 1120
Chronic ethanol increased CRF1+ neuronal excitability but did not significantly alter phasic or tonic GABA signaling in either CRF1+ or CRF1- cells. Chronic ethanol and withdrawal also did not alter basal extracellular GABA or glutamate transmitter levels in the LA/BLA and did not alter the sensitivity of GABA or glutamate to acute ethanol-induced increases in transmitter release. Together, these results provide the firs
KuhnKaya2115
gas engineer software
Keep Cool or Warm with These Top A/c Service Providers in Your Area
At Stay Cool or Warm, we comprehend the relevance of keeping your home comfortable throughout the year. Whether it’s the scorching warmth of summer season or the cold winter months nights, having a dependable heating and cooling system is necessary. That’s where we can be found in.
As one of the top HVAC contrac
LassenChurch2659
88VIN
: There’s a wide variety of slot machines to select from. Ever wanted perform Blackjack by using a twist? Totally. The biggest “twist” that along with Blackjack is games with sidebets like “40-1 a person dealt two jacks of spades”. With slot machines you can enjoy slots with bonus games, progressive jackpots, 5-line, 30-line, 1 line, classic slots, video slots -there’s a good variety of slot machines to play golf. Oh and guess just what ex
BennetsenCorneliussen3509
https://kittyth.com/
ada begitu banyak tempat main slots online yang dapat anda tentukan lewat cara online sebenarnya tapi untuk dapat mendapatkan opsi situs terhebat itu bukanlah hal yang ringan. malahan itu bisa-bisa satu perihal yang sukar yang dapat anda temukan dan rasakan. walaupun anda dapat mendapatkan banyak ada pilihan web yang ada, akan tetapi tidak bermakna anda bebas sama sesuai dengan yang ada hingga akhirnya dengan yang ada. bila anda memang min
ChoateHarvey7928
https://hokiclash.com/
Dengan semua keringanan buat mengerjakan penempatan taruhan lewat cara online, saat ini judi online mnejdi pasar yang paling tenar. Juga untuk menang bet online sangat juga enteng untuk dijalankan. Tergolong di sini beberapa bettor dapat mencapai beberapa keuntungan. Menang taruhan online untuk beberapa umumnya dapat dikerjakan dengan ringan apabila kuasai permainan. Bervariasi hal barangkali kemungkinan terjadi termaksud alami kekalah
McCrackenGraham5396
Best robot vacuum uk
Best Automatic Vacuum Cleaner and Mop Combos
Auto-vacuums and mops are fantastic tools for keeping your home spotless. These machines automatically empty their dirt bins into an area that soaks up any debris left after each cleaning session.
This model excels in both vacuuming and mopping, with outstanding floor coverage, exceptional hair pickup and tangle avoida
WigginsDavid0681
i really appreciate everything you do. PLINKO
omen
에그벳
Roulette
바카라에 비해 룰렛은 카지노 게임의 여왕입니다. 이 게임은 바퀴의 회전 반대 방향으로 상아빛 작은 공을 던져 바퀴가 멈출 때 떨어지는 공의 수와 색상에 베팅할 수 있기 때문에 카지노 플레이어들에게 매우 인기가 있습니다. 룰렛 규칙은 상당히 간단하므로 초보자 카지노 플레이어도 번거로움 없이 쉽게 배우고 즐길 수 있습니다.
룰렛은 바퀴, 작은 상아 공, 내기 테이블의 게임입니다. 1부터 36까지의 숫자가 있는 휠은 검은색과 빨간색으로 나뉘며 두 개의 단일 0과 이중 0은 녹색입니다. 레이아웃 테이블은 배팅에 사용되며 대리인은 룰렛 휠과 공을 반대 방향으로 회전합니다.
휠과 공이 회전하더라도 플레이어는 딜러가 N
KennedySlater1037
ghost immobiliser
Autowatch Ghost Installation
Autowatch Ghost is an immobiliser that safeguards you from key-cloning and hacking. It also helps prevent vehicle theft. It can reduce your insurance costs and you may even be eligible for incentives.
Easy to use and discrete and simple to use,
OlssonColon7265
cs2 case battles
CS2 Case Battle
The CS2 case battle is an exciting way to spice up your normal opening experience of the case. In this unique gaming mode, you will be able to compete with other players and win valuable items. can choose a private room to play with your colleagues.
Hellcase provides a wide range of battle modes for
FunderLewis2643
Immunology chemical
We designed an EM-based approach, which can be directly applied to the experimental data without data classification and division into training and test observations. This approach performs well even when the sample size is small and when the unfolding transitions are characterized by overlapping force ranges.Using polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy, we investigate layer number, temperature, and magneti
SongBrix6530
alex the african grey parrot
The Daughter of a Female African Grey Parrot
The daughter hoped to help her father’s pet adjust to his new surroundings. She tried for a long time to convince him to try new foods and come out of his cage. He was visibly unhappy with his surroundings.
The best method of determining between a female and male african grey parrot is
MonroeKumar6280
bedside cot 6 months plus
Bedside Crib and Cot
Designed to fit next to your bed, a bedside crib or cot are easy to reach for feeding at night and is a comforting. Many come with adjustable heights and a firm, flat, breathable mattress to help your baby rest deeply and safely.
Jasmin the mother test participant, was impressed by the size of the crib. She said it was bigger than stan
KristiansenFlowers0672
https://sanfelipe.com.mx/
Game bài luôn là một sở thích yêu thích của nhiều người. Với sự phát triển của internet, trò chơi bài trực tuyến đã trở thành một phần không thể thiếu của tín đồ yêu thích bài. Không chỉ đơn giản là một trò chơi, game bài còn giúp người chơi phản xạ và xả stress vô cùng hiệu quả.
Các trò chơi game bài như phỏm luôn thu hút sự quan tâm của người chơi. Với cách thức đơn giản nhưng lôi cuốn, cá
DaleClemmensen3143
Going On this page
Best Rated Robot Vacuum and Mop
Eufy’s robotic mop and vacuum is the top-rated product in its class. It takes a lot of work out of cleaning your floors. It is able to refill its own water tank, empty its tower bin, and change out the dust bag.
Advanced models can map your home and record furniture arrangement. They can also
BensonGilliam4726
repairmywindowsanddoors
The Importance of Soffits and Fascias
One of the most important features of a home is its roofline. Soffits and fascias add to the overall look of a house while shielding it from moisture, rotting and insects.
It is recommended that homeowners inspect their fascias and soffits to check for crac
TermansenMcKinnon8153
https://sanfelipe.com.mx/
Các trò chơi bài luôn là một sở thích yêu thích của tín đồ cá cược. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ trực tuyến, chơi bài trực tuyến đã trở thành trải nghiệm thú vị của nhiều người chơi. Không chỉ đơn thuần là một trò chơi, game bài còn mang đến cho người chơi kỹ năng và giải trí vô cùng hiệu quả.
Các trò chơi game bài như mậu binh luôn thu hút sự yêu thích của người chơi. Với cách thức đơn g
RhodesNeumann1348
click here
There is considerable interest in the study of the general factors of personality disorder (g-PD), psychopathology (p factor), and personality (GFP). One prominent interpretation of the g-PD is that it is defined by the self-interpersonal impairments of Criterion A of the DSM-5 Section III. However, no study has directly tested this hypothesis as no prior g-PD study has included a measure of Criterion A. The current stu
GarrisonJackson2330
4 seater leather sofas
4 Seater Leather Recliner Sofa
A 4 seater leather recliner sofa is an essential piece for your living space regardless of whether you wish to sit upright and watch the latest movie or just relax and drink Mountain Dew. There are plenty of options that will fit the requirements, including one that has luxurious com
LindseyKvist1045
soffit and fascia replacement exmouth Repair My Windows And Doors
Cost of Fascia Soffit and Guttering Replacement Near Me
If your soffit or the fascia boards have become damaged, leaky, or moldy If you notice any of these signs, you should contact experts to make repairs. Specialists in gutters and roofing are equipped to tackle these tasks.
<br
HolmgaardDowns3465
ghost car immobiliser
Ghost Immobiliser Review
Ghost immobilisers are an advanced security measure that prevents thieves from taking your car. It connects to your vehicle’s CAN and blocks engine start until a pin code entered by the user.
It’s untraceable and is impossible to get around, making it one of the most effect
SmedMcintosh2723
Soffit And Fascia Repair epsom repairmywindowsanddoors
Soffit and Fascia Contractors Near Me
Soffits and the fascia, which are situated under roof overhangs, safeguard the home from moisture infiltration, help ventilate the attic, deter rodents and other pests out, and enhance the roofline. Like other areas of your home they will wear out over time and requ
AlstonSilva5501
https://sanfelipe.com.mx/
Trò chơi bài luôn là một sở thích yêu thích của game thủ. Với sự phát triển của internet, trò chơi bài trực tuyến đã trở thành một phần không thể thiếu của nhiều người chơi. Không chỉ đơn giản là một trò chơi, game bài còn mang đến cho người chơi tư duy và giải trí vô cùng hiệu quả.
Các trò chơi game bài như phỏm luôn thu hút sự chú ý của game thủ. lối chơi đơn giản nhưng hấp dẫn, các game
BorupMcLaughlin2146
best bunk bed with trundle
The Best Bunk Bed Ideas
Bunk beds for children are a great solution when space is limited. These rooms are stuffed with storage and are designed with innovative layouts.
Maximize vertical space by adding built-in shelving beneath bunks. This feature offers more storage space and helps keep rooms neat and tidy.
BondManning1038
congratulations! i’m happy with your articel. LIATOGEL
omen
csgo case battles
CS2 Case Battles
A CS2 Case Battle is a mode of play that lets players play their favourite games with an added twist. It is a competition where players wager on their cases, and the value of the items they remove determines who wins.
This feature is only available on third-party websites and is very popular
McleanOdonnell5111
Sodium ascorbate solubility dmso
A high quality chocolate requires not only a shiny surface, a crunchy and pleasant texture, but also a proper resistance to blooming. All these characteristics are influenced by the physical and chemical properties of the components, which are directly related to their crystalline structure. Some works found that the proportion of cocoa butter (CB), cocoa butter equivalent (CBE) and milk fa
TownsendKondrup5753
Narożniki
Narożniki to jedno z najważniejszych elementów wystroju wnętrz, które łączą w sobie komfort, styl oraz funkcjonalność. W dzisiejszych czasach, gdy przestrzeń w naszych domach często bywa ograniczona, narożniki z funkcją spania stają się idealnym rozwiązaniem dla osób szukających sposobu na optymalne wykorzystanie każdego metra kwadratowego. Dzięki nim możemy stworzyć przytulne miejsce do wypoczynku oraz wygodne miejsce do snu dla
HatchCain4719
radiator maintenance
Title: The Leading 5 Advantages of Upgrading Your A/c System and Why You Ought To Select Our Firm for Aid
Intro:
At our business, we understand just how necessary a properly functioning heating and cooling system is for preserving comfort and enhancing interior air high quality in your house or service. As cooling and heating technology advancements, updating your system ends up being a
EnevoldsenVang8781
cs2 case battles
Case Battle in CS:GO
Case battle is a thrilling mode where players compete to open cases to gain valuable items. It’s also a great way to improve the value of your skins. The best websites have a variety of cases, and a clear system for item drop.
Mastering the art of case fighting requires a combination of practical experience and effective collaboration with team
OrtegaKjeldgaard9254
local glaziers near me
Emergency Glass Fixing: How to Handle Unforeseen Damages
At Emergency Situation Glass Repair service, we understand the anxiety and panic that can emerge from unexpected glass breakages. A shattered window or door can not just be a safety risk yet also pose a security hazard to your household or staff members. That’s why we are here to supply you with skilled support and punctual solution whenever you need
StokesKofod5369
hoki311
telah dipastikan oleh banyaknya orang sejauh ini kalau main di permainan slots online punyai dan berikan sejumlah keuntungan ketimbang dengan main dalam versus off-line. itu yang lalu jadi argumen mengapa banyak orang-orang ingin masuk serta main pada permainan itu. bila kita coba lihat makin hari jumlah pecinta dari permainan itu kian bertambah dan makin bertambah.
hal demikian memberikan kalau memanglah ada
AlvarezKnapp1211
4 seater leather couch
A 4 Seater Leather Sofa Is a Great Choice For Single-Family Homes Or Apartments
The Joybird Eliot leather couch is an ideal option for homes with a single family or apartments. It has a soft smooth, comfortable feeling and sturdy, warp-resistant birch wood frame. It also has hidden tie-downs for cushion to prevent the cushions o
JensenKaae8240
congo african grey parrot
African Grey Parrot
African grey parrots are found in large, complex flocks and manage complicated social relationships in the wild. They also have the ability to mimic human speech. These characteristics make them popular pets. They also have the ability to live a long time in the wild.
Their popu
HollisRavn8984
best bunk bed with trundle
Get the Best Deals on Bunk Beds
Bunk beds are a great choice for kids who want to share a bedroom or have more space to play. There are a variety of designs available such as twin-over full bunks and stairs bunks.
Look for sales on bunk beds and promotions in furniture stores around the area as well as online marketplaces.
<br
VestConnolly4434
https://sanfelipe.com.mx/
Các trò chơi bài luôn là một sở thích yêu thích của game thủ. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ trực tuyến, game bài online đã trở thành một sự lựa chọn phổ biến của tín đồ yêu thích bài. Không chỉ đơn thuần là một trò chơi, game bài còn rèn luyện người chơi phản xạ và xả stress vô cùng hiệu quả.
trò chơi trò chơi bài như phỏm luôn thu hút sự yêu thích của tín đồ. Với quy tắc đơn giản nhưng
BorkHeath9988
you can try these out
An introduction to SAP(r) HANA(r), 360deg Introduction – HA100 uk course
Are you ready for a dive into the world of SAP HANA? If want to increase your knowledge of SAP HANA and enhance your skills and abilities, then the SAP HANA HA100 training course in London will be just the thing you’re seeking. This course offers a compr
VargasMcGarry1897
best double bunk beds
How to Choose the Best Bunk Bed Design
Bunk beds offer a comfy and space-efficient solution to sleep in children’s rooms. They’re also a great choice for guest rooms and vacation homes where ceilings are high, but the floor space is limited.
The right combination of elements transforms bunk beds to stylish sleeping areas. For example the bunks in this o
SauerPham0168
https://sanfelipe.com.mx/
Các trò chơi bài luôn là một sở thích yêu thích của nhiều người. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ, chơi bài trực tuyến đã trở thành một phần không thể thiếu của tín đồ yêu thích bài. Không chỉ đơn giản là một trò chơi, game bài còn giúp người chơi tư duy và xả stress vô cùng hiệu quả.
Các trò chơi game bài như mậu binh luôn thu hút sự chú ý của người chơi. Với lối chơi đơn giản nhưng lôi cuốn
BuggeKirkpatrick3159
SapogeninsGlycosides
We conclude with best practices for the implementation of these additions to realize conservation and agricultural benefits.Ppara-null and PPARA-humanized mice are refractory to hepatocarcinogenesis caused by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) agonist Wy-14,643. However, the duration of these earlier studies was limited to approximately one year of treatment, and the ligand u
BrandtBurnham8827
I saw your performance on this articel. you’re so cool. https://www.gatewayclassic.org/
omen
dual fuel range cooker
Graded Dual Fuel Range Cookers
A range cooker provides numerous benefits to your kitchen. Professional chefs and cooking experts appreciate this kitchen appliance due to its versatility.
A dual fuel range cooker makes use of gas to heat the hob and electricity to power the oven. This gives you the responsive control of hea
HendricksLink8817
c2 zertifikat kaufen
OSD Test B1 Certificate
OSD tests are a great opportunity to demonstrate your German proficiency. They’re recognized by offices, authorities and employers as official evidence of your language proficiency. They’re also an excellent option to obtain a residence title.
<b
SnowDeleuran3707
에그벳주소
미국 카지노에서는 바카라의 상대를 플레이어와 뱅커라고 부릅니다.
두 장의 카드가 사용되며 고객은 어느 쪽이든 베팅할 수 있습니다.바카라 규칙을 숙지하는 것이 중요합니다.
이 게임의 인기는 뱅커와 플레이어가 이길 쪽에 50/50으로 베팅하는 즐거움에서 비롯됩니다. 바카라 사이트에서 온라인으로 바카라를 플레이하려면 규칙과 연습을 공부해야 합니다. 게임을 하기 전에 Bakara 규칙을 알아야 하며 게임을 함으로써 승률을 높이고 좋은 베팅 포인트를 얻을 수 있습니다.
바카라 확률.
온라인 바카라 사이트의 바카라 확률은 게임 전에 알아두면 유용합니다. 뱅커 확
CortezAustin3316
https://sanfelipe.com.mx/
Trò chơi bài luôn là một sở thích yêu thích của game thủ. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ, trò chơi bài trực tuyến đã trở thành một phần không thể thiếu của nhiều người chơi. Không chỉ đơn thuần là một trò chơi, game bài còn giúp người chơi phản xạ và xả stress vô cùng hiệu quả.
Các trò chơi game bài như phỏm luôn thu hút sự yêu thích của người chơi. Với cách thức đơn giản nhưng kích thích,
FordSteenberg2744
https://griglee.com/
Kalau kamu pula cari aplikasi video game seru buat ngisi waktu luang, HP777 bisa jadi pilihan yang pas banget! Aplikasi ini nggak cuma bikin anda betah main, seandainya juga punya tidak sedikit pilihan game dalam asyik dan mengagumkan. Jadi, nggak bakal bosen deh!
Kenapa HP 777 Bisa Jadi Pilihan Terbaik?
Perdana, HP 777 punya banyak banget sport seru yang dapat kamu mainkan k
BattleMalling1604
https://sanfelipe.com.mx/
Các trò chơi bài luôn là một hoạt động yêu thích của tín đồ cá cược. Với sự phát triển của internet, trò chơi bài trực tuyến đã trở thành một phần không thể thiếu của nhiều người chơi. Không chỉ là một trò chơi, game bài còn mang đến cho người chơi phản xạ và thư giãn vô cùng hiệu quả.
trò chơi trò chơi bài như mậu binh luôn thu hút sự yêu thích của tín đồ. Với lối chơi đơn giản nhưng kích
FriedmanKock3844
ghost immobiliser and tracker
ghost immobiliser price and Tracker
Ghost immobilisers protect your vehicle from keyless entry theft and key cloning by operating in silence. It doesn’t even use radio signals, making it undetectable to thieves.
It uses the buttons on your steering wheel and consol
OttosenStevenson3981
online pokies
Slot machines have come a long way since their inception in the late 19th century. What started as simple mechanical devices have transformed into sophisticated digital experiences, thanks to rapid technological advancements. This article explores how technology has reshaped modern slot machines, making them more engaging, immersive, and accessible than ever before.
The Digital Revolution
<br
LyngeJessen7160
goethe-zertifikat kaufen
Buy a B1 Certificate Without Exam
B1 is an important language level to be able to integrate into Germany. It is also a vital step for those who want to apply for an immigration permit or Naturalization.
The B1 certificate enables you to share your experiences and event
AdairCamp2602