Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
347,035 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The chloroform concentration decreased to 29.4 ± 3.8 μg/L, the THM concentration was 31.3 ± 3.9 μg/L, and the DOC concentration was 6.09 ± 0.05 mg/L. Pilot tests were carried out at real facilities to determine whether the control of pre-swim hygiene was possible. The introduction of proper pre-swim hygiene limited the concentration of DOC in water and can lead to a healthier environment for everyone attending the
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The most effective robot vacuums can take on a large amount of ground in one cleaning session, due to their long battery life and a large dust bin. Find one that comes with docking stations that can be used to charge and self-empty the vacuum between cleaning sessions.
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Taken together, we conclude that the 15q13.3 region contains at least two functional variants that map to distinct enhancers and impact CRC risk through modulation of GREM1 expression.In non-athletes, insulin sensitivity correlates negatively with intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) content. In athletes, however, a pattern of benign IMCL storage exists, which is characterized by lipid storage in type I muscle fibres, in s
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3% CE). Our finding that LiNO3 promotes reversibility of Li metal electrodes in liquid DOL electrolytes by a physical mechanism provides a possible solution to a long-standing puzzle in the field about the versatility of LiNO3 salt additives for enhancing reversibility of Li metal electrodes in essentially any aprotic liquid electrolyte solvent. As a first step toward understanding practical benefits of
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The short distances of the radial distribution function provided the required distances for hydrogen bond formation and hydrophobic interactions. These dynamic changes demonstrate newly formed structural interactions could be targeted and incorporated experimentally on the basis of solvent mobility and mutant residues.Previous studies showed that the vestibular system is crucial for multisensory int
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BACKGROUND Lupus nephritis is one of the most common and severe complications of systemic lupus erythematosus, of which poor prognosis is indicated by aggravated renal hypoxia and tubulointerstitial fibrosis. Cell adhesion molecules play a key role in the progression of lupus nephritis tubulointerstitial lesion, including P-selectin, which mediates the rolling of leukocytes and subsequent adhesion and infiltration and then
MorsingWeber0902
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The absolute degree of protection from influenza vaccines in older adults has not been studied since 2001. This study aimed to show the clinical efficacy of an MF59-adjuvanted quadrivalent influenza vaccine (aQIV) in adults 65 years or older compared with adults not vaccinated to prevent influenza.
We did a random
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A bunk bed with slide transforms a sleeping space into a fun-filled play area. The sturdy structure and safety guardrails guarantee a comfortable sleep while the convenient storage steps support twin mattresses without requiring an additional box spring.
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Almost 50% of respondents would be interested in obtaining information about vasectomies from their obstetrician or prenatal care provider.
Many patients and their male partners in the prenatal clinic setting were interested in vasectomy as a method for permanent contraception, but most respondents had never received counselling. Since comprehensive prenatal care includes contr
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Infections caused by the opportunistic pathogens Scedosporium/Lomentospora are on the rise. This causes problems in the clinic due to the difficulty in diagnosing and treating them. This review collates information published on immune response against these fungi, since an understanding of the mechanisms involved is of great interest in developing more effective strategies against them. Scedosporium/Lomentospora c
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Unlike conventional gas or wood fires, wall-mounted bio ethanol fireplaces can be set up in a range of spaces. They are perfect for producing a comfortable atmosphere and providing supplementary heat.
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H3.3 G34-mutant diffuse hemispheric gliomas have been proposed as a new entity separate from IDH-wildtype glioblastoma.
These changes increase diagnostic accuracy and refine clinical care by changing treatment recommendations, for example for patients with IDH-wildtype astrocytomas showing molecular features of glioblastoma. They also have major implications for clinical t
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Technology is transforming societies worldwide. A major innovation is the emergence of robotics and autonomous systems (RAS), which have the potential to revolutionize cities for both people and nature. Nonetheless, the opportunities and challenges associated with RAS for urban ecosystems have yet to be considered systematically. Here, we report the findings of an online horizon scan involving 170 expert participant
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If you’re trying to find a fridge freezer, it’s best to opt for an Energy Star-certified design. You can likewise examine its kWh ranking to compare its energy efficiency with other designs.
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A 75-year-old man with suspected prostate cancer underwent a 99mTc-MDP bone scan to exclude the possibility of bone metastasis. Scans revealed areas of increased tracer uptake in a symmetric distribution on both sides of the pelvis. Further SPECT/CT imaging showed focal 99mTc-MDP accumulation within 2 cystic lesions on both sides of the bladder. Subsequent x-ray cystography showed contrast agent filling within both cystic
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Invited for this month’s cover are the groups of Prasert Reubroycharoen at the Chulalongkorn University (Thailand) and Aritomo Yamaguchi at the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (Japan). The cover picture shows the the conversion of chitin, which is generated by food processing, into lactic acid with catalysis by magnesium oxides. Although chitin, a main com
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Determining vascular risk factors and their contribution to the cognitive impairment in PD may result in screening, as well as preventive measures.Human fall identification can play a significant role in generating sensor based alarm systems, assisting physical therapists not only to reduce after fall effects but also to save human lives. Usually, elderly people suffer from various kinds of diseases and fall
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PURPOSE This study aimed to assess the evaluation of clinical outcomes and consequences of complications after cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) for the peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) from colorectal cancer. METHODS A total 26 patients underwent CRS and HIPEC for PC from colorectal cancer between March 2009 and April 2018. All the pati
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5-fold higher (
< .01) in patients with ASD-CS of 4 through 6; and 7.5-fold higher (
< .01) in patients with ASD-CS of 7 or 8. Patients with ASD-CS of 7 or 8 had the longest mean LOS (10.7 days) and worst mean Scoliosis Research Society-22r total score at baseline; however, they experienced the greatest mean improvement (0.98 points) over 2 years.
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Bunk beds are an ideal sleeping solution for kids’ rooms. They are space-saving and can help children feel more comfortable.
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This study attempts an integrated analysis of the health and economic aspects of COVID-19 that is based on publicly available data from a wide range of data sources. The analysis is done keeping in mind the close interaction between the health and economic shocks of COVID-19. The study combines descriptive and qualitative approaches using figures and graphs with quantitative methods that estimate the plotted r
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The breed was born in Germany after Yorkshire T
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Climate change and geographical events play key roles in driving population genetic structure of organisms, but different scenarios were suggested for species occurring in tropical and subtropical areas. We investigated the population genetic structure, diversity and demographic history of the cicada Platypleura hilpa which occurs in coastal areas of southern China and northeastern Indo-Burma, and analysed the potentia
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002103). The midshaft diaphysis and distal diaphysis yielded the most complete STR DNA profiles in the femora, while the distal and proximal diaphysis yielded the most complete STR DNA profiles in the tibiae. There was no correlation between the amount of DNA recovered and the completeness of the STR DNA profile produced with low template extracts in this study.
This ar
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Public health addresses child maltreatment and other adverse childhood experiences by focusing primarily on preventing them from happening in the first place; understanding and addressing their individual, relational, community, and societal causes using the best available scientific evidence; and engaging in large-scale, multi-sector partnerships. Such large scale efforts require bringing together a compelling
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Malonyldaidzin and malonylgenistin showed the highest correlations with TIF concentration (r = 0.90 and r = 0.92, respectively), whereas acetyldaidzin showed the lowest correlation. The main isoflavone components had significant negative correlations with latitude and longitude, indicating that the geographical origin of the accessions influenced their seed isoflavone composition. Based
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This paper uses the mixed frequency vector autoregression model to explore the impact of economic fluctuations on infectious diseases mortality (IDM) from China perspective. We find that quarterly gross domestic product (GDP) fluctuations have a negative impact on the annual IDM, indicating that the mortality of infectious diseases varies counter-cyclically with the business cycle in China. Specifically, IDM usuall
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We enabled an 8× reduction in the bioinformatics pipeline computation time for our longest running assay. Our molecular pathologists can interpret the assay results at least 2 days sooner than was previously possible. The application and pipeline code are publicly available at https//github.com/hmvv.
Validation of each HMVV update was performed according to expert guidelines. We enabled an 8× reductio
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Di masa kekinian seperti sekarang ini sudah pasti ada banyak hal yang dapat Anda melakukannya. Juga saat ini dapat main judi online yang dapat memberinya sangat banyak keuntungan di permainan yang sudah dilakukan. Tentu ini benar-benar gampang dan dapat memperoleh begitu banyak hasil mengesankan di saat main di sejumlah permainan. Apabila anda cermat lihat kemungkinan yang ada, karenanya bukanlah soal yang susah buat anda dap
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Indeed, mice deficient in ulk1 in cardiomyocytes and the sinus node also showed early onset of slow atrial impulse conduction with frequent sinus pauses and upregulated CaMKII oxidation following Ang II infusion similar to that seen with PTEN deficiency, or treatment with insulin sensitizers. To further elucidate the role of autophagy in sinus node dysfunction, we treated mice with a peptide D-Tat
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Furthermore, the large-conductance calcium-activated potassium (BK) current and the BK channel protein levels were significantly increased in the Dyt1 knock-in mice. Our results support a role of the cerebellum in the pathogenesis of DYT1 dystonia. Manipulating the Purkinje cell firing and cerebellar output may show great promise for treating DYT1 dystonia.Lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2) is a copper and lysine tyrosyl-qui
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Completing the evaluation of ventricular function with the longitudinal speckle tracking method in fetuses and newborn patients with congenital atrioventricular block may play an important role in establish-ing therapeutic behavior.
To compare the diagnostic performance of two ultrasound-based diagnostic systems for the classification of benign or malignant adnexal masses, the three-step strateg
CamachoMcclain7877
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Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS®) protocols vary by surgery type. This article examines benefits of ERAS pathways, compares ERAS pathways to traditional protocols from clinical and ethical standpoints, and discusses formal recommendations of the American College of Surgeons, the American Society of Anesthesiologists, and other groups. © 2020 American Medical Association. All Rights Reserved.Anesthesiologists r
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To investigate the knowledge, perceptions, and attitude of young doctors and nurses at Kind Abdulaziz University Hospital (KAUH) Jeddah, KSA, regarding the effectiveness of telemedicine in dealing with the patients for either follow-up or continuous monitoring of chronic diseases.
This prospective cross-sectional study was carried out on the young doctors and
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URMC-099
Objective To compare the clinical effectiveness and cost benefit of different frequencies of scale and polish (S&P) treatments in combination with different types of oral hygiene advice (OHA).Design Multi-centre, multi-level cluster randomised factorial open trial with blinded outcome evaluation. UK dental practices were cluster randomised to deliver OHA as usual or personalised. In a separate randomisation, patients
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Symptoms of ADHD in an Adult
If you find yourself constantly losing things, inability to complete your work and are easily distracted, you could be suffering from ADHD symptoms that are causing anxiety.
Symptoms of adult ADHD can range from mild to severe. They can result in impairments
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Small cell carcinoma of the esophagus is a rare malignant tumor. We aimed to explore the chemotherapeutic efficacy on the prognosis of patients with small cell carcinoma of the esophagus who received radiotherapy.
To identify the population of interest, Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data from 1996 to 2016 were chosen. Univariate and multivariate a
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Superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POX) activities in hairy roots of both species were higher as compared to other organs. The hairy roots of both species showed an ability to synthesize steroidal sapogenins. These results presented that hairy roots could be a suitable procedure for producing sapogenins compounds that have medicinal value in Trigonella. © Prof. H.S. Srivastava Foundation for Science and Society 202
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딜러와 고객의 합계가 21에 가까울 때 블랙잭이 승리합니다. 블랙잭 게임은 처음 두 카드가 에이스 및 10값 카드와 결합되어 가장 높은 점수가 될 때 발생합니다.슬롯 머신은 슬롯 비디오 게임을 할 수 있는 머신입니다. 슬롯머신에 현금이나 전용티켓을 투입하고 게임을 플레이한 결과에 따라 일정 배당 테이블이 지급되는 게임입
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The aim of the current study was to evaluate whether rosuvastatin was effective in attenuating cardiac injury in lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-challenged mice and H9C2 cells and identify the underlying mechanisms, focusing on the NLRP3/TLR4 pathway. Cardiac injury, cardiac function, apoptosis, oxidative stress, inflammatory response and the NLRP3/TLR4 pathway were evaluated in bot
DonnellyDogan0117
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An accurate, single-point differential diagnosis between HBeAg-negative infection (ENI) and chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is an unmet need.
To assess the diagnostic value of the new hepatitis B core-related antigen (HBcrAg) assay.
A retrospective anonymised data analysis was performed in a multicentre European (nine centres and six countries)
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Our results confirm the importance of energetics in understanding community ecology and bee foraging niche and highlight the energetic tightrope navigated by foraging bees, since approximately half the nectar energy gained was expended in its collection.To evaluate the feasibility of bamboo shoot shell (BSS) application in total mixed ration silage (TMR) production, the effects of BSS substitution for whole-crop
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Турецкие сериалы приобрели огромную популярность в последние годы, и один из них, который окончательно покорил сердца зрителей, это “Зимородок”. Этот увлекательный проект сочетает в себе захватывающий сюжет, яркие персонажи и непередаваемую атмосферу, которую легко ощутить, даже не покидая своего дома. Многие поклонники хотят узнать, где можно смотреть этот замеч
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Basal-like breast cancers (BBC) exhibit subtype-specific phenotypic and transcriptional responses to stroma, but little research has addressed how stromal-epithelial interactions evolve during early BBC carcinogenesis. It is also unclear how common genetic defects, such as p53 mutations, modify these stromal-epithelial interactions. To address these knowledge gaps, we leveraged the MCF10 progression series of breast ce
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