Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
380,244 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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BACKGROUND Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a neuronal migration disorder and is a major cause of drug-resistant epilepsy. However, many focal abnormalities remain undetected during routine visual inspection, and many patients with histologically confirmed FCD have normal fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR-negative) images. The aim of this study was to quantitatively evaluate the changes in cortical thickness w
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Pixie Mini Macaw
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357, p = .001), anger (Z = -2.214, p = .027), sleep (Z = -2.268, p = .023), help (Z = -2.184, p = .029), intrusiveness (Z = -2.469, p = .014), hyperarousal (Z = -2.717, p = .007), and total IES (Z = -2.456 , p =, 014). Mann Whitney test showed a significantly lower score on post-test Intrusiveness in the experimental group (U = 202, p = .038).
The Expressive Writing intervention was eff
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Top Brands of Refrigerators
A refrigerator can be a significant purchase. If you’re buying a new one, brand credibility can be an essential consideration.
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These parallels lead us to conclude that organizational malfeasance poses a serious ethical challenge for engineers and their organizations. We will conclude with some tentative suggestions for avoiding such tragic incidents in the future.This paper argues that we can see our lives as a snapshot happening now or as a moving picture extending across time. These dual ways of seeing our lives inform
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Nobiletin clinical trial
5%) infants. Survival rates were similar between the CON and PPROM25 groups (71.6% vs 74.4%); however, the incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) differed (47.8% and 60.2%, p less then 0.05). Infants in the PPROM25 group with early PH had higher mortality (55.6%) and more severe intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) (31.7%) than infants in the PPROM25 group without early PH (21.9
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With regards to associated with latter, offsets could be derived making use of an ultra-short echo time purchase, or by calculating the offset according to two echo points because of the presumption of linear stage evolution with echo time. Our evaluation involved 32 channel multi-echo time 7T GRE (Gradient Recalled Echo) and ultra-short echo time PETRA (Pointwise Encoding Time Reduction
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Therefore, it was speculated that SAGs might be a potential target of EZL action. The inhibitory effects of anticoccidial drugs on SAG levels in coccidia thus warrant further research.Truffles are highly valuable ectomycorrhizal fungi that grow naturally in alkaline, calcareous soils. Iron deficiency chlorosis is a common problem in truffle (Tuber spp.) cultivation due to the high quantity of lime add
FallesenBurnett0958
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Leading 5 Brand Names of Fridges
Whether you’re searching for a fridge with expensive smart features, a retro design or one that fits into a tight area, the brand you choose can make a big difference. Considering your area constraints, capability needs and budget plan can help narrow down your alternatives.
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A Scooper Parrot For Sale – Zuri
Zuri is a friendly and intelligent African grey parrot. He is looking for the same amazing home to share his life with.
Vendors surveyed in Togo said that Grey parrot body parts, such as heads and whole birds were traded for medicinal and spiritual purposes. Most commonl
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Soffits and fascias are made to protect walls and roofs from moisture damage. They’re vented to help vent attics and to prevent the formation of ice dams in winter as well as keeping pests out of your home.
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CS:GO Case Battle
Case battle is an exciting new way to open cases. Participants compete against one another in a specific room on websites for opening cases. The winner collects the items from the opponent. They can either put them into their Stream inventory, or trade them.
Hellcase has multi
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Great Housekeeping Recommends the Best Fridges to Buy
A premium refrigerator is one of the most crucial kitchen area appliances you can buy. Excellent Housekeeping staff shopping authors examined the most recent models to recommend the very best fridges for your home.
Smart fridges include perks like internal electro
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Attention Deficit Disorder in Adults
Adults with attention deficit disorder can be difficult to identify and treat. A therapist can assist by analyzing the symptoms and their root causes, and then teaching the patient how to structure their lives and behavioral changes and provide medication when needed.
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SOP1812
Despite the advancement of targeted therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), poor prognosis remains a reality. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are one of the most clinically feasible alternative treatment options. We compared the treatment effects of adipose tissue (AD)-, bone marrow (BD)-, and umbilical cord blood (UCB)-derived MSCs in the rat monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension (PH) model. The greatest im
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EAPB02303 in vitro
thRas-GTPase. Lastly, we demonstrated that T.thRas-GTPase ubiquitination occurs in proximity of the nucleotide binding pocket and stabilizes the protein active state.
We demonstrated that BIL2 is activated by zinc and that protein splicing induced by this intein does not take place through classical or aminolysis mechanisms but via formation of a covalent isopeptide bond,
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This in turn downregulates the tumor suppressor RASSF1, inhibiting apoptosis and leading to HCC development, indicating a negative impact of CTLA4 gene polymorphism on HCV-mediated HCC cases. A major determinant of disease progression could be immune system genetic variants, together with the presence of costimulatory factors. The rs2073498 and rs7574865 variations in the RASSF1A and STAT4 genes, respectively, could
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7°, they become longer and thinner. In this article, we use straightforward functional demonstrators to show how insights into functional principles from living nature can be transferred into plant-inspired actuators with linear or asymmetric deformation.The SPL2 protein is an E3 ubiquitin ligase of unknown function. It is one of only three types of E3 ligases found in the outer membrane of plant chloroplasts. In
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Introduction Intracellular-free drug concentration (Cu,cell) and unbound partition coefficient (Kpuu) are two important parameters to develop pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic relationships, predict drug-drug interaction potentials and estimate therapeutic indices.Area covered Methods on measurements of Cu,cell, Kpuu, partition coefficient (Kp) and fraction unbound of cells (fuc) are discussed. Advantages and limitat
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When searching for a fridge, there are plenty of alternatives to choose from. CR’s laboratory and survey data shows that nobody brand sticks out as finest total.
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In the multivariable linear regression analyses, BVAS, CRP, and serum FSTL1 were independently associated with the current SF-36 PCS (β = -0.255, β = -0.430, and β = -0.266, respectively) and the current SF-36 MCS (β = -0.234, β =-0.229, and β = -0.296, respectively). Patients with serum FSTL1 ≥779.8 pg/mL and those with serum FSTL1 ≥841.6 pg/mL exhibited a significantly higher risk of having the current low SF-36 PCS and SF-
ShafferJones3343
Telratolimod
The fragile X mental retardation protein (FMRP) is a regulator of local translation through its mRNA targets in the neurons. Previous studies have demonstrated that FMRP may function in distinct ways during the development of different visual subcircuits. However, the localization of the FMRP in different types of retinal cells is unclear. In this work, the FMRP expression in rat retina was detected by Western blo
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Participants with Fazekas score ≥2 showed significantly reduced RPC density (P = 0.02) and DCP density (P = 0.012) when compared with participants with Fazekas score ≤ 1. Participants with Fazekas score ≥2 showed reduced pRNFL (P = 0.004) when compared to participants with Fazekas score ≤ 1. Fazekas scores were significantly associated with the pRNFL thickness (Rho = -0.389, P = 0.001), RPC density (Rho = -0.248,
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T2DM make a difference health results and adherence to medications. Little is nevertheless understood in regards to the association between diabetes stress and medicine adherence among clients with T2DM in Ghana. Objective The objective of the current research is twofold to estimate distress involving T2DM also to examine its organization with medicine adherence. Methods A
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Car key fobs are tiny electronic devices that transmit signals to the vehicle to lock and unlock doors, as well as start the engine. They work a lot differently than traditional keys for cars that are typically made at the kiosks at the mall and do not require specialized transponder chips.
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Bring your cooking to the next level by using a professional dual fuel range cooker. These appliances combine gas stovetops and electric ranges, and are ideal for home cooks who like to explore new recipes.
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Counterstrike Global Offensive, a cultural phenomenon is more than an online game. It’s an esports competition that has a virtual economy centered around weapon skins. In case battle csgo players are competing to open several cases simultaneously and win valuable prizes.
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Selleckchem CK-586
PJI or mechanical failure led to significantly higher odds of new diagnoses with an odds ratio of 1.67 (95% confidence interval= 1.26, 2.22) and 1.57 (1.24, 2.00), respectively. Undergoing revision surgery for PJI or mechanical failure increased the odds of developing a new mental health diagnosis to 2.10 (1.29, 3.42) and 2.24 (1.36, 3.72), respectively. There was no significant difference comparing those who deve
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CD4+T cells from ILA subjects exhibited greater basal proliferation, which raised after anti-CD3/anti-CD28 stimulation. Additionally, a significant increase in the levels of interleukin-6 and interferon gamma was observed in isolated CD4+T cells and plasma of ILA subjects. They also displayed fewer KLRG1+/CD4+T cells with an increase of circulating E-cadherin, the ligand of KLRG1+. No cha
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Appetite score increased significantly with mirtazapine as well as with placebo (P < 0.0001 each). The increase in appetite score did not differ significantly between the two arms in the per-protocol and intention-to-treat analysis (P=0.472 and 0.462, respectively). Mirtazapine was associated with significantly less increase in depressive symptoms and higher prevalence of somnolence. The change in other outcomes did n
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selleck kinase inhibitor
Objective In combination with 3D printing technology and degradable composite materials, to discuss the preparation method of tissue engineering ossicles for middle ear hearing reconstruction. Methods Domestic polymer (polylactic acid-glycolic acid copolymer, PLGA) and degradable ceramic material (β-tricalcium phosphate, β-TCP) were selected and prepared by low temperature deposition method according to the design ratio to Prog
TravisDamgaard3994
Selleckchem VT104
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CS:GO Case Battle
Case battle is a new and exciting way to open a case. The players compete against each other in a separate room on case-opening websites. The winner gets all items from their opponents. They can transfer them to their Stream inventory or trade them.
Hel
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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is often associated with interstitial pneumonia. However, there is insufficient knowledge on the presence of autoimmune serological markers in patients with COVID-19. We analyzed the presence and role of autoantibodies in patients with COVID-19-associated pneumonia. We prospectively studied 33 consecutive patients with COVID-19, 31 (94%) of whom had interstitial pneumonia, and 25 ag
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The class III histone deacetylase sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) modulates numerous functions in the cell by deacetylating histone lysine residues. Interestingly, SIRT6’s efficiency in in vitro experiments is far greater against substrates carrying long-chain fatty acyl modifications such as myristoylated lysine compared with acetylated counterparts, but the deacetylase activity can be stimulated by fatty acids and small-molecule al
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