Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
385,801 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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The main causes of COPD are smoking (COPD-TS) and exposure to biomass smoke (COPD-BS), considered as different phenotypes. The association of COPD-TS with lung cancer (LC) is well established, but not in COPD-BS. Thus, we studied the serum concentration of cytokines that participate in inflammation, angiogenesis, and tumor progression, used frequently as LC biomarkers, in women with COPD-BS
AbrahamsenJuhl4445
U0126 in vivo
While non-infectious causes are more commonly diagnosed in cases of bovine perinatal mortality (PM), the proportion caused by infections is highly variable between studies (~5-35%); the reasons for this variation, and possible underestimation, are discussed. The most important pathogen-specific infectious causes of PM are bacteria (in particular, Bacillus licheniformis and Leptospira spp.), viruses (in particular BVDv)
BeachRask2860
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Hahn’s Macaw For Sale
Hahn’s Macaws are tiny, friendly parrots. They are perfect for people who are just beginning. They’re very social and love to be admired from their owners.
Their intelligence and sly personalities make them very entertaining. They can be trained to perform a variety of tricks and behavior. Hahn’s Mac
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Orville Macaw Parrot Price
Macaw ownership is a long-term investment both financially and emotionally. The initial and ongoing expenses associated with owning a macaw could be thousands of dollars each year.
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Moreover, rapamycin, an autophagy inhibitor, was observed to block the synergistic effects of lumiflavin and ionising radiation on CSC apoptosis.
Lumiflavin can enhance the effects of ionising radiation on ovarian cancer CSCs. The mechanism by which these effects are exerted is related to blocking the autophagy pathway.
Lumiflavin can enhance the effects of i
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Kunststof garagedeur Almere
Een houten sectionaaldeur is een prachtige, waardevolle toevoeging aan uw woning in Almere. Deze kunnen we geheel onzichtbaar verwerken in de gevel. De sectionaaldeur kan naar wens naar boven of zijwaarts geopend worden. Met elektrische bediening kunt u gemakkelijk de garagedeur openen en sluiten. Different Doors is de expert op het gebied van garagedeuren in Almere en omgeving. Waar u ook naar op zoek bent,
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AG 825
This study describes the design and synthesis of arylboronic acid 2, the first example of a permanently open “frustrated” benzoxaborole, along with an exploration of its application in bioconjugation. An efficient and high yielding seven-step synthesis was optimized. NMR experiments confirmed that compound 2 exists in the open ortho-hydroxyalkyl arylboronic acid structure 2-I, a form that is effectively prevented to undergo a
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The null model revealed that homogeneous and variable selection were the dominant assembly processes for rare subcommunities compared with abundant species. pH and nitrogen content were the paramount drivers determining the assembly of microbial communities and functional genes, consistent with the importance of environmental filtering. Furthermore, the rare biosphere had a paramount role in the entire ecological n
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Best wall mounted bioethanol fires indoor
A Media Wall With a Bioethanol Fireplace
A media wall with a bioethanol fireplace is a distinctive feature in any home. These are frequently constructed into an incorrect wall or stud wall, which enables you to hide wires and plug sockets so the space looks
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Whole exome sequencing (WES) was used in the research of familial pulmonary arterial hypertension (FPAH). CAV1 and KCNK3 were found as two novel candidate genes of FPAH. However, few pathogenic genes were identified in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension (IPAH). We conducted WES in 20 unrelated IPAH patients that did not carry the known PAH-pathogenic variants among BMPR2, CAV1, KCNK3, SMAD9, ALK1 and ENG
HinesFinn9237
PP242
We show that back-action noise in the momentum measurement of a damped forced oscillator can be suppressed because of damping. Using this principle, we propose a back-action suppressed interferometer, in which the signal is a function of momentum of atoms in a harmonic trap. We show that the quantum noise limited sensitivity of this interferometer can overcome the standard quantum limit of force sensing, even at frequencies muc
StevensonWitt5694
Lumacaftor in vivo
The current commentary and review examines the potentially protective role of feelings of mattering among elderly people during typical times and the current atypical times associated with the COVID-19 global pandemic. Mattering is the feeling of being important to others in ways that give people the sense that they are valued and other people care about them. We contrast this feeling with messages of not matterin
JuulWise9547
Tepotinib order
oned, it might be a promising means for identifying COVID-19.
2. Therefore, based on chest CT features of COVID-19 mentioned, it might be a promising means for identifying COVID-19.
The BRCA1 c.3331_3334delCAAG founder mutation has been reported in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families from multiple Hispanic groups. We aimed to evaluate BRCA1 c.3331_3334delCAAG hap
BagerFabricius1154
Thymidine clinical trial
r spine rather than in artiodactyls. Due to this, artiodactyls retain relatively greater facet overlap in extremely flexed and extremely extended spine positions, which may be more crucial for their quadrupedal gallop than for human bipedal locomotion. The SB, LB, and AR aROMs are quite separate in respect of the formulae structure in the cervical region (radial facet type). However, throughout the thorac
HyllestedHopper9370
Bruno mini yorkshire terrier kaufen
Axel terrier welpen kaufen has a large personality for the size of a dog. These dogs are smart, loyal and fun-loving. These dogs are perfect for people who have little space for living.
You should select teacup Yorkie from a reliable breeder. Ask the breeder about the health tests they perform on their breeding dogs. This will decrease the chance that
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In today’s fast-paced world, finding the right connections can be a game changer, especially when it comes to navigating the marketplace for goods and services. Loozap emerges as a vibrant platform that brings together various needs under one roof. Whether you are searching for cars for sale, looking to rent an apartment, or seeking job opportunities, Loozap caters to it all.
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PREDICT partially overestimated OS in patients undergone to mastectomy, and in pT3-4, G3 tumors. Considering DRFS as a surrogate of OS, CTS5 showed women in intermediate and high risk class had shorter OS too (respectively p = 0.001 and p < 0.001). Combining scores does not improve prognostication power.
Mathematical models may help clinicians in
GunterTobiasen5696
Selleck Tefinostat
Free Open Access Medical Education (FOAMed) is a worldwide social media movement designed to accelerate and democratise the sharing of medical knowledge. This study sought to investigate the content shared through FOAMed during the emerging COVID-19 pandemic.
Tweets containing the #FOAMed hashtag posted during a 24-hour period in April 2020 were studied. Included tweets
RichmondMorris2877
4 seater leather couch
How to Care For a Leather Four Seater Sofa
Contrary to a sofa with two seats, a leather four seater sofa seats more people in a comfortable way. They come in many styles and have various features, such as storage options, reclining mechanisms and even beds that can be pulled out.
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more experienced investigators. Disparities exist among grantees, and female investigators are underrepresented, especially among practicing surgeons.
Gastrointestinal cancers are increasingly being treated with NAT before surgical resection. Currently, quality metrics are linked to the number of LNs resected to determine subsequent treatment and prognosis. We hypothesize that NAT decreases LN m
DowdKendall6982
GSK3 inhibitor
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of sporoderm-broken spores of Ganoderma lucidum (SSGL), a traditional Chinese medicinal herb, on growth performance, antioxidant ability, and immunity of broilers. Three hundred male broilers with similar body weights (40.0 ± 1.0 g) at 1 d of age were assigned randomly to 4 treatments. Each treatment contained 5 replicates of 15 birds per replicate. The dietar
LottKragelund0240
OPB171775
The excellent electrical conductivity of the few-layered graphene shell facilitates electron transport and maintains structural stability. This work offers a strategy to combine inorganic compounds and nanocarbon as sulfur hosts to improve the electrochemical properties of Li-S batteries.We prepared a material composed of high-density holey graphite nanosheets (HGNs) that supports a high gravimetric capacitance of 295
StewartSolis8707
AP1903 datasheet
Alginate lyases play an important role in alginate oligosaccharides (AOS) preparation and brown seaweed processing. Many extracellular alginate lyases have been characterized to develop efficient degradation tools needed for industrial applications. However, few studies focusing on intracellular alginate lyases have been conducted. In this work, a novel intracellular alkaline alginate lyase Alyw202 from Vi
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Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL) is a highly aggressive form of B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The clinical outcome in children with BL has improved over the last years but the prognosis for adults is still poor, highlighting the need for novel treatment strategies. Here, we report that the combinational treatment with the Smac mimetic BV6 and TRAIL triggers necroptosis in BL when caspases are blocked by zVAD.fmk (TBZ treatment). Th
WilsonRouse6941
selleck compound
Homocysteine, a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, is commonly analyzed using enzymatic measurements and immunoassays. We compared the results of a new enzymatic assay with those of an immunoassay, using new reagents for homocysteine. The 87 serum samples were analyzed using the Abbott Architect i2000sr (immunoassay) and Toshiba TBA-c16000 (enzymatic assay), and the results obtained from the two assays were
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Buying a Leather Couch 4 Seater
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You want a leather sofa that provides plenty of support and ease for your back and shoulders. It should also be sturdy enough to withstand frequent use. The fabric should also be supple to the feel. There are several options, including full-grain lea
SinclairBojesen2339
Erastin2 clinical trial
This study demonstrated that GWS depletion in the 3H Plain is well explained by reduced precipitation and groundwater abstraction due to anthropogenic irrigation activities.Cognitive and behavioural disturbances are a growing public healthcare issue for the modern society, as stressful lifestyle is becoming more and more common. Besides, several pieces of evidence state that environment is crucial in the de
DitlevsenMendoza9900
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Review of the literature indicates that redistribution of surgical resources for older adults in the COVID-19 era will require consideration of clinical medical ethics vs. population health ethics regarding who should be prioritized in re-bookings for elective surgical procedures. This should be done in conjunction with encompassing surgical triage severity scales specifically made for older adults in the time o
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Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit recreational drug in the United States. Growing public support for marijuana law reform has resulted in a significant increase in its use. The harmful pulmonary consequences of chronic marijuana smoking are less researched and discussed than those of tobacco smoking. We present a case of recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax in a patient with heavy, persistent mariju
McCulloughRichmond8077
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Moderate or severe heartburn or acid regurgitation was found in 11% and 10%, respectively, in the NDBO cohort, comparable to DBO participants (heartburn 2% p=0.172, acid regurgitation 4% p=0.31) but lower (better) than GORD participants (heartburn 31% p= less then 0.001, acid regurgitation 25% p=0.001). NDBO participants with moderate or severe GORD symptoms were associated with higher rates of anxiety (p= less th
PeacockEsbensen9915
NSC178886
The activation and catalytic conversion of CO2 is a current topic relating to molecular chemistry and materials science alike. As a transdisciplinary field of research, surface organometallic chemistry (SOMC) might be applicable to perform synergistically, thus striking a new path in sustainable chemistry. Both ceric and cerous rare-earth-metal pyrazolates, which were recently shown to reversibly insert CO2 and to pr
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3% v 40.4%; P = .01) and learning and memory at 6 months (11.5% v 24.7% [P = .049] and 16.4% v 33.3% [P = .02], respectively). Treatment arms did not differ significantly in OS, intracranial PFS, or toxicity. At 6 months, using all data, patients who received HA-WBRT plus memantine reported less fatigue (P = .04), less difficulty with remembering things (P = .01), and less difficulty with speaking (P =
PalmerCarstens9566
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How to Know Which Refrigerator Brands to Trust
Whether you’re a design buff looking for a sleek French door or a minimalist trying to find an effective leading freezer, there’s a fridge out there for you. But how can you know which brand names to rely on?
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Wheat millstreams and wheat-based foods (pasta, biscuits and bread) enriched or not in dietary fibre with fractions extracted from wheat grains, have been characterized either for their total dietary fibre content (TDF) and their arabinoxylan (AX) content. A strong correlation (r2 = 0.98) is observed between the AX and TDF contents indicating that AX can be used to estimate TDF content in wheat products
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selleck
In this paper, the sufficient conditions for the global exponential stability of the switched genetic regulatory networks with mixed time delays are obtained. The proposed method does not need the construction of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, but is directly proceeded by the definition of global exponential stability. The derived sufficient conditions can easily be verified by checking the eigenvalues of a constant matrix or solving several
PopeHaney5017
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Choosing Between a Baby Bedside Co Sleeper and a Bassinet
When it comes down to newborn sleeping, parents have many options. Some parents consider co-sleeping, which the AAP cautions against due to suffocation risk. Others want to be able to reach their baby to change diapers or feeds during the night.
A crib for
CarstensenSkovgaard1972
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Dual Fuel Range Cookers
Eva Bleyer is the reviews analyst in Good Housekeeping’s Kitchen Appliance and Innovation Lab. She has tried a variety of ranges in the past three years including dual fuel models.
Dual fuel range cookers blend the instant heat control of gas burners with precise electric oven temperatures. This versatility makes the
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The knowledge of material properties and their behavior at high temperatures is of crucial importance in many fields. For instance, annealing phenomena occurring during the thermomechanical processing of materials, such as recrystallization, have long been recognized as being both of scientific interest and technological importance. Different methods are currently used to study annealing phenomena and submit metals to
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When it comes to issues of the guts, choosing the proper cardiologist is of paramount significance. Hyderabad, recognized for its world-class healthcare services, boasts a plethora of cardiologists. To determine the best heart specialist in Hyderabad, it is crucial to search for particular qualities and attributes that set them aside. Here are the vital thing qualities to consider when looking for the most effective c
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How to Pick Great Refrigerator Brands
Fridges can be a big purchase. You’ll wish to be positive that the brand you choose will last a long time, with minimal repairs and low electrical energy use.
This is why it’s useful to do your homework before hitting the showroom floor.
DeleuranHoffman9825
selleck screening library
We proposed lesion removal for patients who showed both neurological deterioration and lesion enlargement caused by re-bleeding, and the surgery was accepted by 10 patients. EDSS allowed us to assess patient status more accurately than KPS or mRS particularly during the perioperative period. In the statistical analysis, only EDSS differed significantly during the period between the initial proposal of surgery and the immediate
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MK-2206
Within the presence of LPS, account activation regarding man melanocortin MC1 and also MC3 receptors offered strong chondroprotection, upregulation associated with anti-inflammatory healthy proteins and also downregulation of inflammatory along with proteolytic mediators linked to cartilage material wreckage, indicating a brand new path regarding osteo arthritis treatment. BACKGROUND Persistent rhinosinusitis (CRS) is actually difficul
HaynesDeleon1246
biodiversity conservation
Bacteria with dddP and transcripts were additionally prominent, but not as much as dmdA and presented at similar amounts in both levels. These information suggest that the SML could be an essential hotspot for microbial DMSP production in addition to producing the climatically energetic gases DMS and MeSH, a portion of which are most likely utilized in
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reference
Bioethanol Fires Wall Mounted
A bio ethanol fireplace is a trendy option to an electric or gas fire. It is fueled by liquid bio ethanol and does not produce smoke, smell or ash. It’s simple to set up and can be up and running within an hour.
Bioethanol fireplaces can be recessed into the wall or mounted on it. They must be held
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CSGO Case Battles
CSGO Case Battles offer a fun way to open online cases. They bring excitement and competition to the process, which makes it more entertaining and enjoyable. They also offer more rewards than the regular case opening.
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Immunology inhibitor
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα), a transcription factor, plays an important role in mediating DCM-related molecular events. Pharmacological targeting of PPARα activation has been demonstrated to be one of the important strategies for patients with diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. The aim of this review is to provide a contemporary view of PPARα in
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Prexasertib
PURPOSE Baroreflex activation therapy (BAT) has been shown to lower blood pressure in patients with resistant hypertension. The purpose of this study was to analyze whether this translates into a reduction of more relevant clinical endpoints. METHODS Patients with resistant hypertension were treated with the second-generation BAT system. Records on hospitalization (dates of admission and discharge, main diagnosis) wer
HammondHuff2419
mTOR phosphorylation
Most of the groundwater samples are suitable for drinking and irrigation except few with higher Na+ and Cl- content caused by the mixing of salt from fluvio-marine sources or agriculture return flow. The high sodium content in irrigation water may affect the soil hydraulic and nutrient properties in the long run.Size-fractionated samples were collected at five coastal urban sites in Fujian Province, southeast China, in 201
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