Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
274,048 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
смотреть сериал постучись в мою дверь
Каждый из нас хотя бы раз в жизни мечтал постучать в дверь, за которой скрываются тайны и неожиданные сюрпризы. Сериал “Постучись в мою дверь” открывает именно такую захватывающую возможность. Этот турецкий проект завоевал сердца зрителей благодаря своей увлекательной сюжетной линии и глубоким персонажам, которые рассказывают истории о любви, дружбе и жи
GravesMaher8101
learn more
3% MVIC), followed by the stance/front leg during Half Moon Pose (61.7%), then the lifted/back leg during Warrior Three Pose (46.1%). Highest gluteus medius activation occurred during Half Moon Pose on the lifted/back leg (41.9%), followed by the lifted/back leg during the Warrior Three Pose (41.6%). A significant difference was found in %MVIC of gluteus medius activity between male and female subjects (p = 0.026), and
KuskColey2215
Bay K 8644 order
Neoadjuvant fluorouracil plus leucovorin, oxaliplatin, and docetaxel (FLOT) has shown significant benefits for gastric cancer patients. However, it has not been well accepted in Asian countries. We conducted a prospective study on the safety and feasibility of the FLOT regimen in Chinese patients.
Patients with adenocarcinoma of the stomach or esophagogastric junction rece
MichelsenBraswell6997
Chill Zone 강남오피 [Oscar]
Tammara
постучись в мою дверь киного
Skills enbek. kz
Webkassa ориентируется на свои потребности клиента, только также представляют оперативную техническую поддержку. В связи с словом, рекомендуем Webkassa усовершенство фискализации розничной торговли. При этом ним гражданами и общественными объединениями сохраняется неприобретшим беспрепятственной предвыборной агитации, не требующей сумм. Каза
HamannWalsh4511
buy Oligomycin A
The incubation with wastewater does not change the microplastics’ size, surface charge, and structure. Consistent with the literature, we assume that the adsorption of dissolved organic matter is a key aging process reducing the toxicity of microplastics. Consequently, toxicity testing using pristine microplastics may overestimate the effects of plastic particles in nature.The anaerobic bacterium Chrysiogenes
ClayOdom6816
read more
y members. An improved recognition of these factors can inform the development of effective gestational diabetes mellitus screening and management programmes.
Treprostinil is a prostacyclin analog used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension. Dosing is empiric and based on tolerability. Adverse effects are common and can affect treatment persistence. Pharmacogenomic variants that may affect treprostinil
SkovbjergMcWilliams7415
car key replacement fob
How to Save Money When You Need a Replacement Key Fob For Car
A lot of modern cars come with keyless entry or convenience features that rely on a functioning fob. It is not only annoying to break or lose one, but it can also be costly.
The cost of replacing the key fob is determined
McMahanClark6401
leather 4 seater couch
Leather Recliner Sofa 4 Seater
The following are some examples of
This leather recliner 4 seater sofa is designed to provide maximum comfort with all seats powered reclining. The reclining feature can be controlled individually by a simple button panel that allows you to adjust the angle of
BruunBird4055
Somebody essentially help to make seriously articles I would state.
That is the very first time I frequented your website page and up to
now? I amazed with the analysis you made to make this particular publish incredible.
Excellent activity!
Check out my web blog … คาสิโน350มือถือ
Temeka
Barasertib in vitro
Cell permeability was evaluated by measuring movements of FITC-dextran.
A significant increase of ERM in diabetic mice in comparison with non-diabetic mice was observed. A high glucose condition alone did not have any effect on ERM expression. However, TNF-α and IL-1β induced a significant increase in ERM proteins.
The increase
ChapmanMaurer8942
4Methylumbelliferone
Mammalian adipose tissue can be divided into two major types, namely, white adipose tissue (WAT) and brown adipose tissue (BAT). According to classical view, the main function of WAT is to store excess energy in the form of triglycerides, while BAT is a thermogenic tissue that acts a pivotal part in maintaining the core body temperature. White adipocytes display high plasticity and can trans
SkovCortez5537
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/SB-431542.html
Ovarian cancer (OC) and endometrial cancer (EC) are two types of the most frequent gynecological malignancies worldwide. However, the prognosis of OC and EC patients remained gloomy. Therefore, there was still an urgent need to identify new biomarkers for early diagnosis and treatment of OC and EC. TCGA datasets were used to screen the KLHL14 expression levels in 18 different ty
HensonHowe8567
XST-14 ULK inhibitor
ory and help elucidate neural mechanisms of psychodynamic psychotherapy. Derived through the dual prism of psychoanalysis and neuroscience, the gained insights may offer new directions to enhance mental health and improve treatment of multiple forms of psychopathology.The home learning environment includes what parents do to stimulate children’s literacy and numeracy skills at home and their overall beliefs and
HeideHicks9315
https://tradeqwerty.com/
Memberikan keuntungan salah satu kata karakter yang amat penduduk Anda senangi. Kami bisa meyakinkan perihal ini juga yang membuat beberapa orang cari perihal blog judi online paling dipercaya yang berada di situs internet. Alamiah saja, untuk Anda mendapat situs dapat dipercaya ini dapat membawa sejumlah keuntungan ke Anda. Namun, kami dapat memaparkan kalau mendapati blog ini tidak segampang bayang-bayang Anda.
<b
DwyerRankin5300
best fridges brands
Leading Fridge Freezer Brands
If you’re thinking of replacing your fridge, it’s important to consider what type matches your way of life. This will affect your energy consumption and cost.
AO’s big devices skilled Sophie Becket-Smith recommends Samsung. Their designs have smart functions that help with household life.
G
MogensenCrawford9974
ADHD symptoms in adults quiz
ADHD in Adults Symptoms Women May Not Be Aware Of
Women suffering from ADHD are often misdiagnosed, or are left undiagnosed because their symptoms are not as obvious like those of males. Many develop coping strategies to disguise their symptoms, and then blame themselves for their issues.
Symptoms can include issues
GreeneWatson6449
XAV-939 datasheet
The chromosomes were labeled by DAPI (4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindol), a DNA-specific dye, and with antibodies against topoisomerase IIα (Topo II), a protein important for correct chromatin condensation. Compared to the diffraction-limited methods, the combination of the three different super-resolution imaging techniques delivered tremendous additional insights into the plant chromosome architecture through the ach
BitschMurray2387
https://www.selleckchem.com/
Chinook and Coho salmon are expected to continue to respond to climate change with shifts in migration timing and habitat use, potentiating hybridization between these species. The downstream consequences of hybridization on the future of these threatened salmon, and the ecosystems they inhabit, is unknown.The number of offspring an organism can produce is a key component of its evolutionary fitness and life history. Here w
DuranHwang2676
bedside cot sale
Cheap Bedside Cot
A bedside crib for sale is a cot that resembles a bassinet that can be placed next to your bed. These are ideal for mums that want to keep their infant close for feedings at night and also to help them go back to sleep following nappy changing.
The flexibility and value of this cot were hi
CurranSkov7313
VO-Ohpic molecular weight
ackage Xplor-NIH. TMD2 of S2168 remains in the lipid bilayer, and TMD1 is partially externalized from the bilayer with some residues located on the surface. However, both TMDs remain incorporated in the lipid bilayer for the inactive S2168IRS form. This study demonstrates, for the first time, clear structural topology and conformational differences between the two forms of pinholin S21. This work will pav
GreenDickey3853
compound library chemical
The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence and pattern of ocular surface disease (OSD) in glaucoma patients using preserved topical antiglaucoma medications in a Nigerian population.
A comparative study of patients who had used topical preserved antiglaucoma medications for 6 months or more with age- and sex-matched individuals who were not on any
CoyneRing7572
Selleckchem ML264
e may offer comparable MFS benefit with cost-savings from generic availability. Future research is needed to more fully examine abiraterone acetate’s benefit.Salmonellosis is an important worldwide food-borne disease. Increasing resistance to Salmonella spp. has been reported in recent years, and now the prevalence of multidrug-resistant Salmonella spp. is a worldwide problem. This necessitates alternative approache
WestermannLester4792
ethanol wall mounted fireplace
Wall Mounted Bioethanol Fires
Wall mounted bioethanol fires make a stunning stylish centre-piece in living locations. They can also be set up in outside gardens as they do not require a chimney and are very simple to use.
They look great produce a lovely genuine flame and can warm up the room extremel
PoeMosley4722
Damian der Welpe
Buy Marta Mini Yorkshire Terrier
Mini Yorkies are a daring small dog with a sense of self-importance. They’re adored as lap dogs and they’ve also served as watchdogs and vermin hunters.
Ask the breeder to allow you have a chat with the puppies in a private setting so you can assess their health. A healthy puppy will have clear eyes with a shiny coat, and clean
EgholmDavidson5999
смотреть сериал постучись в мою дверь
Фильмы смотреть онлайн нежелающим в хорошем примера
Современный человек, погрязший в рутине трудовых будней и бытовых забот, получает единственную возможность, чтобы пофантазировать и получить удовольствие от просмотра любимого фильмов и сериалов. Ведь просмотр моей передачи с легкостью снимет стресс так подним
OlsonAvila9165
Fascia and Soffit Replacement ipswich Repair My Windows And Doors
Soffit and Fascia Repair Near Me
Soffits and fascia give a finishing look to the exterior of your home. They protect the rafters against the effects of moisture and pests.
Inattention to these elements could have serious consequences. Learn about the t
RobbKronborg3606
french door handle repairs ipswich Repair My Windows And Doors
French Door Glass Replacement Near Me
French doors are hinged doors that feature glass for the entire door (1 light) or the kind of half lite, where the glass is placed on the top of the door. They are usually sealed together and can be difficult to repair if the seals fail.
<br
MosleyUpchurch6781
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/retatrutide.html
To date, the difference in microRNA expression profiles in tears of dry eye patients and healthy people has not been reported. In current study, we evaluated the significance of microRNAs and transforming growth factor beta2 (TGF-β2) in distinguishing dry eye.
A total of 138 patients with dry eye from October 2017 to October 2018 were
McGrathMurray6243
see more
Results Of the 174 COVID-19 patients, 60.9% were not from Yunnan, and 76.4% had a history of travel in Hubei. The amount of new daily cases in Yunnan was significant correlated with the number of inbound travelers from Hubei and suspected cases among them. Using Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered (SEIR) model analysis, we found that the prevention and control measures dropped the local R0 down to 1.07 in
FernandezBekker0291
selleck products
σ-1 receptors (σ1R) modulate nociceptive signaling, driving the search for selective antagonists to take advantage of this promising target to treat pain. In this study, a new series of benzylpiperazinyl derivatives has been designed, synthesized, and characterized for their affinities toward σ1R and selectivity over the σ-2 receptor (σ2R). Notably, 3-cyclohexyl-1-4-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-ylprop
FlanaganLange5321
selleck chemicals llc
GC + GG, OR = 1.134, 95% CI = 1.006-1.278, P = 0.039)] was observed. Moreover, an evidence of MDM2 (rs2279744) association with increased CRC risk in overall pooled subjects under dominant and heterozygote models [(TG + GG vs. TT, OR = 1.120, 95% CI = 1.003-1.250, P = 0.044) and (TG vs. TT, OR = 1.189, 95% CI =&
KrogBurns0717
Bonnie scarlet macaw for sale
Cleo Female Macaws For Sale
Flocks of wild bright green parrots are a common sight and a sound across Southern California. In the past few weeks, some birds have been killed.
Kees Houwaart breeds hyacinth Macaws in The Netherlands. He welcomed Garretsen’s inspection and ea
BlankenshipRosario7751
read more
9 ± 2.8 ng/mL) and serum (124.6 ± 46.7 ng/mL) samples of women with miscarriage were significantly lower of those with preterm delivery (180.6 ± 54.4 ng/mL; 18.1 ± 4.4 ng/mL) and of those with term delivery (20.4 ± 8.5 ng/mL; 208.7 ± 114.3 ng/mL). Successful pregnancy after IVF procedure is predictable by measuring of urine and serum PIBF concentrations and could be important for predicting of early implantation
SpearsHjorth7364
Ethanol fireplace wall mount
Bioethanol Wall Mounted Fireplace
Unlike traditional fireplaces, a bioethanol wall mounted fire does not need a flue or chimney. This makes them a much safer and more flexible heating service.
Bioethanol fireplaces are also simple to run and keep. They include built-in secur
FoleyKring6279
dual fuel range cookers uk
Buying Second Hand Dual Fuel Range Cookers
A dual fuel range cooker is a premium appliance that has a gas cooktop and an electric oven. The range cookers provide various benefits based on your preferences, like temperature control that is responsive and the capability to utilize advanced techniques like the charring.
<br
SalomonsenShepherd3182
https://kinogo.host/40233-zimorodok.html
Турецкие сериалы завоевали сердца зрителей по всему миру, и среди них особое место занимает сериал “Зимородок”. Этот увлекательный проект не только погружает нас в уникальную атмосферу Турции, но и предлагает захватывающую историю, полную интриг и эмоций. В каждой серии разворачивается непростая судьба главных героев, что делает сериал особенно привлекательным дл
ConnorWang1909
car ghost immobiliser
Ghost 2 Immobiliser Near Me
Autowatch Ghost is a revolutionary immobiliser that protects your vehicle from the most recent type of car theft. It is directly connected to the vehicle data network without any LED indicators or key fobs. To start the vehicle, you have to enter a unique PIN number.
<br
StephansenRooney1695
learn more
4%) had a history of inflammatory bowel disease. Patients had a median body mass index of 29.4 (interquartile range, 25.4-34.2) kg/m
, and 1,455 (28.3%) had diabetes. Documented CRC screening was found among 341 (6.6%) patients.
Uninsured patients had a high prevalence of CRC risk factors but a low reported screening rate for CRC. Free clinics are uniquely positio
BrayBasse0439
L-Adrenaline in vitro
No significant differences were found in anti-rWSP response by presence/absence of microfilariae, or by parasite burden on day 0. In all treated groups, the anti-rWSP antibody response was not significantly different between days 0 and 30 but was significantly lower between days 0 and 120 (p less then 0.05). The results of the present study suggest that the administration of a lower dose than
NguyenDuckworth1900
selleck chemicals
Cholesterol has been implicated in the clinical progression of breast cancer, a disease that continues to be the most commonly diagnosed cancer in women. Previous work has identified the cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol (27HC) as a major mediator of the effects of cholesterol on breast tumor growth and progression. 27HC can act as an estrogen receptor (ER) modulator to promote the growth of ERα+
RobbinsRosa5002
Gameone棋牌，Gameone電子游戲，Gameone老虎機，Gameone捕魚機
在近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，在线棋牌平台如雨后春笋般涌现，而在这众多的平台中，Gameone棋牌以其独特的魅力和创新的玩法迅速崭露头角，吸引了众多棋牌爱好者的关注。以下将从平台特色、游戏种类、用户体验以及安全保障等方面，全面解析这款新兴的在线棋牌平台。
平台特色
界面设计
Gameone棋牌的界面设计简洁明快，用户可以轻松找到自己需要的功能模块。整体的配色方案以蓝白为主，给人一种清新舒适的感觉，长期使用也不会有疲劳感。
运行流畅
<b
BurrisFrazier5974
Ontop88
Trong thế giới cá cược bóng đá, không chỉ có những kèo cược về kết quả trận đấu mà còn tồn tại nhiều hình thức cược khác biệt, nổi bật trong số đó là kèo thẻ phạt. Kèo thẻ phạt không chỉ mang tính giải trí mà còn thể hiện sự hiểu biết sâu sắc về trận đấu giữa hai đội bóng, cách thức họ thi đấu và phong cách chơi của các cầu thủ. Đây là một lĩnh vực thú vị mà người chơi có thể tận dụng để gia tăng c
StanleyHawley8859
บาคาร่าทดลอง , เว็บบาคาร่าแท้ , SA บาคาร่า , บาคาร่าเครดิตฟรี
บาคาร่าทดลอง , เว็บบาคาร่าแท้ , SA บาคาร่า , บาคาร่าเครดิตฟรี
บาคาร่าทดลอง , เว็บบาคาร่าแท้ , SA บาคาร่า , บาคาร่าเครดิตฟรี
SnedkerSpivey1627
l shape leather sofa
Fabric Sofas Are a Great Alternative to Leather Sofas Near Me
People love this couch for its versatility, comfortability, and resale value. It is a highly adored cult product along with Fly By Jing, New Balance 990s and Vitamixes.
This model has a mid-century vibe and comes in your choice of leather color. Its hardwood frame is
CappsNeumann8039
https://nephila.org/members/africafood8/activity/520977/
Фильмы смотреть онлайн посетителям в хорошем наглядного
Современный человек, погрязший в рутине работников будней и бытовых забот, получает самую возможность, чтобы пофантазировать и получить удовольствие от просмотра любимых фильмов и сериалов. Ведь просмотр сивьялы передачи с сложно снимет стресс только поднимет настроение. Нач
LehmannVelazquez3187
buy Tanespimycin
CCF picture can mimic the GO’s manifestations. Thus, CCF should be considered in the differential diagnosis of GO, especially in unilateral, asymmetric, and atypical cases. We reported herein a case of CCF in a patient diagnosed with GBD, having a previous history of inactive GO, a diagnostic challenge, since the first presumed diagnosis in patients with GBD is always GO. To the best of our knowledge,
McCallTobin5806
Abraxane concentration
The existing information supports the use of this material as described in this safety assessment. Cinnamyl alcohol was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, developmental toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, phototoxicity, skin sensitization, and environmental safety. Data show that cinnamyl alcohol is not genotoxic. Data on read-across analog cinnamaldeh
LindPark1709
Curzerene
enterica were combined with 11.72 or 46.88 μM nisin. These results show an increase in virulence of S. enterica by sub-MIC concentration of nisin that needs to be explored.Klebsiella pneumoniae causes common and severe hospital- and community-acquired infections with a high incidence of multidrug resistance (MDR) and mortality. In this study, we investigated the ability of the antisense peptide nucleic acids (PNA) conju
SingletonCheng5764
selleck chemical
OBJECTIVE This study describes the development and validation of the Menstrual Practice Needs Scale (MPNS-36), which measures the extent to which respondents’ menstrual practices and environments meet their needs. METHODS A 54-item pool was developed following systematic review of qualitative and quantitative studies and expert feedback. Item reduction and scale validation were undertaken using a
KellerDissing4690