Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
300,825 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
second hand dual fuel range cookers
Range Dual Fuel Cookers
Dual fuel range cookers provide responsive cooking control for the cooktop and constant heating in the oven. These professional-style cooking appliances are perfect for home cooks who love to try new recipes.
They can also add to the value of your home since they are highly sought af
SchwarzRivas0584
Damian der Welpe
Buy Axel Terrier Puppies
Axel is a lover of playing and is always smiling. He would love a large yard to get all his energy out.
Axel has been vaccinated, chipped and recorded. Axel and his siblings have been ENS Stimulated from Day 3 through 16.
<b
CooneyYoung1440
key fob replacement
Where to Get Replacement Key Fob For Car
The introduction paragraph is the first element that grabs the attention of the reader. It can do this by various tried-and-tested ways: asking a question, providing an eloquent story, using imagery or a sensory appeal.
It is normal for car key fobs to get lost. It can be expensive and frustrating to replace them when this
BoelCooke7222
Britta yorkshire terrier welpen kaufen
Buy Bismarck Yorkshire Terrier Puppies
A Yorkie can be a small dog with high energy bursts, however it generally, it is not very active to moderately active. Daily walks plus playtime are usually enough for this little breed.
Owning a Yorkie can be costly par
LoweMoreno5736
mercedes elv repair
Owning a Mercedes-Benz is often a statement of luxury, performance, and elegance. To maintain the peak performance and type of the prestigious vehicles, you need to entrust the crooks to experts who understand their own personal needs. In Tauranga, New Zealand, discerning Mercedes owners gain access to a premier Mercedes garage providing you with the very best a higher
ParksHougaard7398
Repair My Windows And Doors
How to Estimate the Cost of French Door Replacement
Do you want to let more light into your home? Think about installing new French doors.
Choose energy-efficient materials. Fiberglass is more durable than vinyl, but wood has a beautiful appearance. In areas where wildfires are likely to occur, cons
ShafferMelvin0909
snake catcher ripley
24/7 Snake Catcherin Ipswich: Your current Go-To Expert with regard to Safe and Trustworthy Snake Removal
Residing in Ipswich has it is perks—beautiful landscapes, the sunshine, and plenty regarding outdoor activities. Nevertheless with these benefits comes one problem that many local people need to deal with: snakes. Given the natural atmosphere around us, fish encounters can occur e
HemmingsenStrong1466
ADHD symptoms in women adults
ADHD Symptoms in Adults Test
You will be asked about your childhood (technically prior to the age of 12) by an expert in mental health who is conducting an ADHD assessment. They may utilize ADHD symptom checklists or standardized behavior ratings scales.
Psychiatrists, psychologists,
DonahueRosales0698
我和我90歲的爺爺 動漫
小說 – 腹黑老公溺寵：老婆不準躲 – 腹黑老公溺宠：老婆不准躲
我有一座冒险屋 ptt
漫畫 – 心動悖論 – 心动悖论
她何故也從未悟出，自己潭邊，還是無間有這一來一個隱匿心勁的人。
………………
見她來了，葡方也有點飛。
傾城馭獸師
藍本神不多的面頰，有了慌手慌腳的心緒……
重生王爺公主妃 小說
她靠在門上，看着中的人，沉默寡言了一霎，才驀然的問道。
EatonKastrup1661
https://functionrate.com/
Broker judi kasino online Indonesia paling dipercaya adalah salah satunya broker judi yang fokus dalam menyiapkan perjudian kasino terhadap seluruhnya pemainnya. Di mana judi kasino ini sendiri adalah perjudian terunggul yang banyak punya pencinta dan terus mengenyam tambahan sehari-harinya. Bukan sekedar orangtua saja yang kesukaan main judi kasino, tetapi mereka banyak kaula muda lantas ikut mengambil sisi dalam merebutkan keme
WinkelMacLean8620
Vloerverwarming
Je hebt dus simpelweg minder energie nodig om je vloer warm te krijgen. Dit is er echter ook afhankelijk van of de vloerverwarming als hoofdverwarming of als bijverwarming is geïnstalleerd. Een van de meest populaire soorten vloerverwarming is de elektrische vloerverwarming. Vooral voor kleinere oppervlaktes is dit systeem ideaal. Het is eenvoudig te installeren en het verbruik z
CurryVilhelmsen1578
Marta Mini Yorkshire Terrier Kaufen
Buy Clovis Yorkshire Terrier Puppies
Yorkshire Terriers have a lively personality and are beautiful. They thrive in both countryside and in urban areas.
The toy breed might be small, but they behave like tiny terriers and bark at strangers in an icy, shrill voice.
BalslevAnderson5917
https://laydownrush.com/
apabila anda memilih untuk main permainan judi slots online, jadi setelah itu akan diminta sekali buat anda dapat mendapat beberapa keuntungan. terdapat beberapa pendapat yang wajib anda penuhi sekalian panduan yang dapat anda laksanakan biar lalu anda dapat mendapat kemenangan dengan gampang untuk apa yang anda laksanakan itu. bila anda memanglah pengin gunakan sejumlah usul tersendiri saat bermain, karenanya anda harus dapat stu
PetersonGriffin5745
da88
da88 | da88.trade là nền tảng cá cược trực tuyến hàng đầu, cho phép bạn tận hưởng những trận đấu kịch tính với giao diện thân thiện và dịch vụ hỗ trợ chuyên nghiệp. Chơi tại da88.trade để nhận những ưu đãi siêu khủng
Thông tin liên hệ:
Thương hiệu: da88
Website: https:// .trade/
Địa chỉ: 16 P. Mai Dịch, Mai Dịch, Cầu Giấy, Hà Nội, Vietnam
Số điện thoại: 0971209
DamgaardLillelund9449
https://pixabay.com/vi/users/47367693/
Cá cược thể thao ngày càng trở thành một hoạt động phổ biến, thu hút hàng triệu người yêu thích thể thao trên toàn thế giới. Không chỉ dừng lại ở việc đặt cược cho những trận đấu, cá cược thể thao còn là một nghệ thuật kết hợp giữa phân tích, chiến lược và cảm xúc. Ngày nay, với sự phát triển của công nghệ, người chơi có thể dễ dàng tiếp cận thông tin và các nhà cái trực tuyến, tạo điều kiện thuận lợi
LynchJohannessen3506
steel roof kandy
Today, ColorUp is taken into account the go-to name for contemporary Color roofing solutions. There are many benefits to utilizing structural steel in building in Sri Lanka. Steel is extremely strong and sturdy, making it an ideal materials for building buildings that want to withstand heavy loads or harsh weather situations. Additionally, steel is a fle
KringSkou5593
dom konstancin
If you want to get serious with your businesses marketing options and really place you business in the arena for consumer reflection then you may want o consider mobile marketing. If the concept of mobile marketing has never occurred to you or is a type of marketing you do not fully understand this article will help you immensely.
<br
JohannessenMcdaniel3482
ghost vehicle immobiliser
Ghost Immobiliser Cost
A ghost immobiliser can be an excellent security feature that protects the sale of your vehicle. Depending on the insurance company you use it could also reduce your costs.
Essex Tuning & Vehicle Security is a specialist in ghost immobilisers, offering them t
ReynoldsBolton2910
find
In one’s heart of New Zealand’s South Island, Queenstown beckons adventurers and creatives alike with its stunning landscapes and vibrant culture. For photographers seeking to capture the town’s beauty, navigating the logistical challenges of it technology transport could be daunting. Fortunately, Queenstown boasts a thriving photography equipment rental scene, providing an expedient solution for both local and visiting photographers.
HopkinsWeber2267
steel roof
So whether you’re utilizing aluminium products for automotive, marine, aerospace, or household applications, choosing the proper type of aluminium will guarantee a high-quality and long-lasting outcome. We are specialised in aluminum and glass fabrications for constructing finishes, offering unmatched high quality, progressive designs, and dependable installation. Clients choose us for our dedication to excellence, safety, and durabi
SosaWells8664
Britta yorkshire terrier welpen kaufen
Buy Duxi Yorkshire Biewer?
If you are considering getting a Biewer There are certain things you need to know. They are extremely rare. You might find one in a rescue for a specific breed.
The Biewer was created in Germany after a Yorkshire Terrier produced a go
CochranJacobs4755
At each stage of the project from the design, drawings, choice of supplies…… To begin, place your tarnished silverware in a single layer in an aluminum pan. As mentioned above, should you wouldn’t have an aluminum pan, you’ll have the ability to cover a baking dish in aluminum foil, and then place the silverware in a single layer.
Die Manufacturing
We are dedicated to providing distinctive service and tailoring our options to satisfy their specific
AmstrupRichard5602
cs2 case battles
Case Battle in CS:GO
Case battle is a thrilling game where players battle to open cases to gain valuable items. It is also a great way to improve the value of your skins. The best websites have a variety of cases, and also a transparent system for dropping items.
The ability to master the art of fighting requires a combination of practical experience and effective
LewisHall4225
ADHD adult female symptoms
Severe ADHD Symptoms
People with ADHD tend to be hyper-focused on things they find interesting or fun. They can also have a low tolerance to frustration and mood swings.
Doctors will look into the history of the patient and their family, particularly if they are children. They will rev
MullenGuldager5687
https://wibki.com/mibetttoday
Trong những năm gần đây, lô đề trực tuyến đã trở thành một hình thức giải trí phổ biến, thu hút đông đảo người chơi trên khắp cả nước. kết hợp giữa công nghệ và truyền thống đã mang đến cho người yêu thích lô đề một trải nghiệm hoàn toàn mới, không giới hạn về không gian và thời gian. Với chỉ một chiếc điện thoại thông minh hoặc máy tính, người chơi có thể tham gia cá cược, theo dõi kết quả và tìm hiểu thông tin từ bấ
WagnerDaley0282
Paisley hyacinth macaw for sale
How Much Does a Macaw Parrot Cost?
Macaw parrots are not expensive, but they are a beautiful and intelligent species that is well worth the initial investment. Understanding the financial implications of owning these parrots will allow prospective owners to make informed decisions and plan for the ongoing costs.
MunkholmCelik5204
look at this website
Nestled amidst the majestic Southern Alps of New Zealand’s South Island lies Queenstown, a picturesque town renowned due to the stunning landscapes, adrenaline-pumping adventures, and burgeoning creative scene. Amidst this breathtaking backdrop, Queenstown has emerged as a vibrant hub for video production, attracting filmmakers, content creators, and p
HaaningBooth5104
range dual fuel cookers
Dual Fuel Range Cookers
Oven
Dual fuel range cookers, also known as stoves that combine gas cooktops with electric ovens to offer the best of both. This allows you to take advantage of instant hot fast burner that is perfect for sauteing or frying as well as the sturdiness of t
SharpeSpivey0252
Paisley hyacinth macaw for sale
Why Are and Glaucous Macaw So Similar?
These two bird species, despite their differences, have a similar evolutionary history. Their dependence on palm swamps for nesting and roosting demonstrates the interconnectedness between nature and the need to preserve habitats that are threatened.
<b
LehmanCamp2337
Kunststof garagedeur Nijmegen
De meeste isolatiespecialisten raden aan om het dak langs buiten te isoleren omdat je dan de dakconstructie meeneemt in de isolatieschil. Bij dakisolatie langs buiten moet je wel de dakbedekking vernieuwen. De isolatiemethode is ook afhankelijk van het type dak. Zo moet je een hellend dak anders isoleren dan een plat dak.
Een andere optie is dat je jouw&nbs
CurranHaslund7296
l shaped leather couch
Why Buy a Real Leather Sofa?
A leather sofa is a visually captivating addition to any space. Anyone looking to purchase leather furniture are attracted by the natural imperfections and colors. You must always examine the leather before purchasing a sofa.
Labels and pricing can provide a clue, bu
LauridsenCrews4826
Darling hahns macaw
Sinatra Macaws for Sale
Macaws are social birds that thrive on interaction and require lots of attention. They also require a large cage and a lot of enrichment and toys. Be sure to purchase or adopt from an established breeder or rescue.
Before you take a look at Sinatra Macaws for Sale, consider the one-time costs and ongoing expenses associated with ownin
HejlesenSun8593
leather chaise lounge
A Distressed Leather Couch Adds a Wabi-Sabi Style to Your Home
A leather couch that has been distressed is a great option to add character and wabi-sabi style to your home. It can also be very robust and adaptable. This type of furniture is a good fit for any decor.
To smudge your leather, start by applying sandpaper to it. Make sure you apply ge
FaberCarey9186
durvalumab inhibitor
INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS Standardized terminology for surgical treatments generally done to treat anxiety urinary incontinence in women is necessary to facilitate research, medical attention, and training in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery. TECHNIQUES This report integrates the feedback of members of the United states Urogynecologic Society
FogGarner8843
Comprar carta de condução da categoria C
Applying For a Buy Category C Driving License
A category C Buy driving license paves the way for an array of trucking careers. This type of commercial license permits drivers to operate vehicles that have a a gross combined weight of less than 26,001 lbs and trailers that weigh less than 10,000 lbs.
Furthermore, drivers in class C can ge
AshbyMcGrath5817
travel cot bedside crib
Bedside Cot Bed
A bedside crib, also known as a bassinet, or side sleeper, attaches to the bed of a parent and allows secure cosleeping. You can easily reach your child for night feedings and comforting, without disturbing your sleep.
It is crucial to ensure that the crib is
KjellerupDaley8575
Britta yorkshire terrier welpen kaufen
Buy Mini Biewer Yorkshire Terrier
Biewer Terriers require daily grooming, exercise and training. They are also known to get along well with dogs and children. Despite their small size, they are prone to injuries during play.
You should p
VazquezUnderwood8434
Blondie scarlet macaw bird
Hahn’s Macaw For Sale
Hahn’s Macaws are tiny, friendly parrots. They are great for those who are new to the hobby. They are friendly and enjoy being pampered by their owners.
Their intelligence and sly personalities make them highly entertaining. They can be taught many tricks and behaviors. Hahn’s Macaws live long lives and owning one can
CampVoigt8560
smad pathway
They commonly provide with throat or right back pain and associated neurological involvement, with physical signs frequently antedating the engine signs. We currently provide a rare situation of spinal ependymoma in a 26-year-old female just who presented with isolated throat pain while the lack of other neurological symptoms. Awar
KudskCalderon2462
case battles
CS2 Case Battle
CS2 Case Battle is a fun method to earn money and open cases. You can compete with other players for a variety of skins. The possibility of winning multiple drops from different players makes it more thrilling.
The site features provably fair algorithms that ensure that outcomes are unbiased. It is important to be responsible an
MorenoEskesen4331
Clovis yorkshire terrier kaufen
Buy Bruno Mini Yorkshire Terrier
Buy Bruno mini yorkshire terrier are curious dogs with a strong spirit. They are a part of the family and will respond well to early training. They may be cautious around strangers and may require limits.
Teacup Yorkie
ErnstHartley6669
mirnamimics
These results revealed a very risky of HIV infection. Since many syphilis situations have unknown or unreported HIV illness status, reduced total of these situations might donate to much more reliable estimation of HIV infection risk.The amount of patients contaminated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has quickly increased, even though which decl
SvaneParsons6860
thor311
dalam perjudian online seperti judi slots, kita dapat memperoleh keuntungan yang banyak apabila kita dapat masuk dalam website yang pas. banyak sebuah blog judi slots online yang terpercaya dan terbaik. web ini begitu pas untuk dipakai selaku tempat untuk bermain taruhan terpilih untuk banyak bettor. dengan metode keamanan yang berkualitas, site ini sanggup menanggung keamanan kelompok pencinta judi sepanjang mengerjakan penempatan taruhan. denga
WallerGuerrero3020
his response
Short kaftans can be a modern twist for the traditional long kaftan, offering a fashionable and practical choice for various occasions. These garments, typically ending in the thigh or knee, maintain the loose, flowing fit characteristic of kaftans while providing a far more casual and contemporary look. Their versatility, comfort, and simplicity of wear make short kaftans a well known selec
McDanielSkovsgaard4742
ADHD in adults symptoms quiz
Adult ADHD Symptoms
Adult ADHD symptoms can have a significant impact on your life. You need to be aware of the symptoms in order to receive the help you require.
This online ADHD test was designed to test adults for symptoms of ADHD. The questions are
BakSweet1210
Blondie scarlet macaw bird
Buffy Macaw Bird For Sale
Macaws can be very captivating birds. They can enhance your personality. They are large bold birds that live long lives. They can be very expensive.
It is crucial to conduct some research on the laws and regulations in your region before purchasing a macaw. It is also important to make sure that you have the necessary facilities
McGinnisJonsson2599
https://medium.com/@dv_77720
Regularly publishing high-quality, original content that includes relevant keywords and backlinks will help increase your website’s authority and improve its search ranking. Implementing these tactics will make your website more visible to potential customers, and your business will reap the benefits. Once we have conducted a comprehensive business analysis, our team of SEO experts will develop a customized strategy for you
SweeneyShore2882
vu661013 inhibitor
The analysis contains three hands (1) management of the ASD without any fluid, (2) management associated with the ASD with 1.5 mL of water, and (3) management of a suspension of crystalline drug in water . Administration associated with the ASD without water lead to a 4-fold greater exposure as compared to the suspension
SelfBurris7656
bedside cot newborn
The Silver Cross Slumber Bedside Crib Travel Cot
This bedside crib, designed to fit divan beds, is easy to assemble. The instructions are a bit difficult to follow since there is a specific order in which you need to place the pieces, but MFM users found it easy to follow once they were use
NanceDurham7652
thor311
Download (Donwload) Ringan Program Judi ! Trik Gampang Unduh APK Permainan Program Judi Online! Website judi online banyak ada di internet, walau demikian Anda harus juga dapat membagi mana sius yang besar serta dapat dipercaya di dunia judi online. Di dunia internet siapakah yang tak mengenali judi online? Judi online sebagai permainan online yang banyak dimainkan banyak penggila judi yang di yakin beberapa orang dapat mendatangkan keuntungan tin
WilkersonHutchinson7469