Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
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在某些人中有點陷阱的地方是到處都是財務，很多人結果束縛當你看著債務重組的複雜性。管理信貸的力量這當然是不同的貸款可能是令人生畏的，經常使人們經歷迷失和焦慮。幸運的是，“一張卡重點”策略提供了簡單和路徑那是有效恢復控制財政。在這篇具體文章中，我們將探索什麼這項技術需要以及如何入伍的幫助財政專家可以升起您恢復債務的旅程。
所以，是什麼“一張紙牌重點”策略？這項技術主要是關於集中你的時間和努力還清一個特殊的一次債務重組 – 通常是高利益信用卡以其核心。通過磨練使用此單身的卡可以簡化您的還款過程並創建一個明顯的前進的路。看著這種穩定性收縮可以提供一種動力和成就，使其更簡單處理其他債務稍後。
與之合作財務專家可以顯著擴大成功為了“一張紙牌重點”策略。這些專家有寶貴的見解和工具那會有所幫助您在景觀中瀏覽這當然是財務。如果是感到不知所措情況這當然是當前的指導或許變革性。
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