Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
392,360 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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特定的自願安排（IVA）被創建提供一種方法這當然是有組織的償還您財務困境。iva只是正式的協議以及你的概述付款計劃的債權人以中心為中心你的財務。通常在兩者之間持續三到五多年，這種安排允許您付款你可能管理每個月。關於iva將基於它的保護 – 您不會應付積極的債權人或行動是合法的這個時期。一旦你實現問候IVA，任何剩下的債務經常被原諒，幫助您開始新鮮。
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債務重組可以感覺就像許多繩子，使個人感到絕望，這是財務上的。到底是什麼如果顯然有真實方法從這些約束中解放出來？獨自一人抵抗壓倒性的債務，了解諸如個人自願安排（IVA）和信用卡債務解決方案計劃（DRP）將是解鎖更美好的未來的關鍵如果您發現。
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讓我們查看患者自願安排（IVA）。本協議這當然是正式的一個有組織的方法面臨不可控制的債務重組的個人使用他們的債權人。在IVA中，您提出了一個反映的付款計劃你的情況這當然是經濟持續五到六年。通過簡單地製作定期付款與你什麼處於負擔得起，你不僅減少你的每月負擔這當然是財務還鋪路方式為了可能的債務重組寬恕結論談到學期。這意味著成功完成IVA之後，你要去享受起點這當然是新鮮的債務重組揮
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