Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

394,122 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. https://kinogo.codes/975-bez-viny-vinovataya-v-chem-vina-fatmagyul.html
    Киного: Лучший выбор для онлайн просмотра фильмов.

    Приветствую всех любителей кино! В современном мире онлайн-просмотр фильмов стал неотъемлемой частью нашей повседневной жизни. С каждым днем все больше людей выбирают удобство и доступность онлайн платформ для просмотра любимых фильмов. И в этом

    Reply

  2. best bunk bed ideas
    How to Choose the Best Convertible Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds can be a great way for kids to save space while adding fun to their rooms. But how do pick the right one?

    If your kids have outgrown the bunk bed arrangement Choose a bunk that can be divided into two beds. The best bunk beds are robust and stur

    Reply

  3. selleck chemicals
    Aim To evaluate plasma endoxifen levels and metabolic phenotype-associated factors in Mexican Mestizo patients under tamoxifen treatment. Patients & methods A total of 138 breast cancer patients under tamoxifen treatment were cross-sectionally evaluated and side effects (SE) were recorded. CYP2D6 genetic phenotypes (GP) and metabolic phenotypes (MP) were assessed (metabolic poor [mPM], intermediate [mIM],

    Reply

  4. Pyrvinium nmr
    Sustaining evidence-based practices after initial training and support has ended is necessary to ensure lasting improvements in youth mental health services. This study examined factors impacting community clinicians’ decisions to sustain a transdiagnostic youth intervention following participation in a study. The aim of the study was to identify potentially mutable factors impacting sustainability to inform future

    Reply

  5. wall hung bioethanol fires
    Wall Mounted Fireplace Bioethanol

    Wall mounted fireplace bioethanol are easy to install and can be a spectacular centrepiece in any room. They produce no smoke and do not require a chimney making them an exceptional option to solid fuel fires.

    When mounting an etha

    Reply

  6. ghost immobiliser tracker
    Protect Your Vehicle With a Ghost Vehicle Immobiliser

    Ghost immobilisers act as a guardian in silence against car thieves, safeguarding your pride and joy without the need for an additional key. These systems cannot be detected by radio scanners, and they’re weatherproof.

    Both Autowatch

    Reply

  7. try what he says
    Why It’s Crucial to Employ the Assistance of Central Heating Engineers

    If you have an issue with your central heating in buckingham it’s essential to call a qualified Gas Safe engineer. They can repair and maintain your boiler rapidly and securely.

    They can also assist with other maintena

    Reply

  8. Suzie Der Yorkie-Welpe
    Buy Mini Biewer Yorkshire Terrier

    Biewer Yorkshire Terriers (sometimes referred to as “Biewer Yorkies”) are relatively new to the world of dogs. The breed was developed by two Yorkshire Terriers who had the recessive gene for baldness created a distinct pied puppy.

    These dogs are very active and enjoy playi

    Reply

  9. selleck screening library
    microscopy revealed a reduction in LM 10 and LM 11 labelling in the secondary wall of antisense tobacco lines. Biochemical studies showed a radical increase in syringyl lignin in sense lines without any significant change in total lignin content, while S/G ratio decreased considerably in antisense lines. Our results suggest that CAld5H gene plays an important role in xylogenesis stages such as cambial cell division, secondary

    Reply

  10. Baca disini
    Dalam dunia kerja yang makin lama kompetitif, menyusun konsep kerja yang efisien menjadi salah satu kunci untuk meraih kesuksesan. Rencana kerja bukan hanya sekadar daftar tugas, namun merupakan saran strategis yang menunjang kami selamanya fokus dan terorganisir di dalam capai tujuan. Dengan adanya rancangan kerja yang jelas, kita dapat memprioritaskan kesibukan dan mengelola kala bersama dengan lebih bai

    Reply

  11. Full Review
    Undiagnosed ADHD in Adults

    ADHD symptoms can manifest in adults, despite the fact that they are more prevalent in children. The constant lateness, the careless mistakes and impulsive decisions can result in frustration and a poor self-image.

    The way relationships are impacted can be infl

    Reply

  12. GSK690693
    The usefulness of this approach is distinctly demonstrated through a six-axis printing of a highly complex silicone anatomical model. Printing fidelity of 96.0 ± 3.58% (5-40 mm printed parts) is thus achieved using the newly formulated FRESH material, while only 56.0 ± 0.76% fidelity is obtained using the standard formulation. The present study thus showed that complex FRESH 3D printing of soft materials is possible in

    Reply

  13. Hi there to all, as I am truly keen of reading this weblog’s post to be
    updated daily. It consists of good stuff.

    My webpage; kraken18

    Reply

  14. RBN013209 datasheet
    Exploring the factors that determine nerve size in childhood CMT1A may lead to the development of treatments.Concurring with the authors of Rehm et al., this comment endorses their recommendations, but points out that adult household population surveys will still be valuable in cross-sectional and panel series long based on this frame, recognising too that to fully account for heavy drinkers beyond this frame,

    Reply

  15. Borussertib nmr
    It is shown that angular stiffness in the hexagonal lattice model plays a significant role in the geometrical nonlinear terms in the equations of the continuum limit. A geometrically nonlinear discrete model is formulated for the hexagonal lattice by considering the interaction of two sublattices. An asymptotic procedure is developed in order to obtain the nonlinear coupled equations of motion in the continuum l

    Reply

  16. Cyclopamine antagonist
    A number of treatment approaches have been advocated for persistent visual complaints following mild traumatic brain injury. These include devices such as binasal occlusion, yoked prisms, vertical prisms, and filters, as well as vestibular training. We discuss the rationale and the evidence for each of these approaches. Binasal occlusion has been advocated for visual motion sensitivity, but it is not clea

    Reply

  17. TVB3664
    BACKGROUND There are multiple risk factors for heart failure, but contemporary temporal trends according to sex, socioeconomic status, and ethnicity are unknown. METHODS Using a national UK general practice database linked to hospitalizations (1998-2017), 108 638 incident heart failure patients were identified. Differences in risk factors among patient groups adjusted for sociodemographic factors and age-adjusted temporal

    Reply

  18. ee88
    It can be easy to get hold of the good roulette strategy net. There are variety of websites that offer help to learn about roulette systems. Tend to be many also many books that introduce players to more roulette strategies used by professionals. Process of learning roulette furthermore been simplified by many websites that to be able to created with the aim o

    Reply

  19. ratu311
    Menang di website judi online dapat dipercaya terang jadi hasrat universal tiap orang. Kami bisa meyakinkan soal ini dibutuhkan oleh tiap-tiap orang yang menentukan untuk bermain permainan taruhan ini. Walau demikian, mendapati kemenangan terang bukan soal yang simpel. Masalah ini berlangsung ingat terdapat beberapa lawan yang mengidamkan status yang cuman bisa didiami oleh seorang saja.

    Karenanya karenanya, jadi perihal yang cocok

    Reply

  20. 5-FU nmr
    BMIz-score (BMIz) is commonly used to assess childhood obesity. Whether change in BMIz score predicts change in visceral fat remains unclear. The objective of the work was to study changes in visceral fat, cardiovascular fitness (CVF), and metabolic health over 6 months in children with stable/decreased-BMIz vs. increased-BMIz. Ninety children with obesity, referred for lifestyle intervention were studied (me

    Reply

  21. you can look here
    African Greys For Adoption

    African greys are intelligent, social birds who require constant interaction. They also require a long-term commitment to their well-being. Adopting instead of buy is one method to ensure that these birds get the homes they deserve.

    baby african grey parrot for sale are f

    Reply

  22. 유로247총판
    많은 유료 라인 설정.

    Payline을 최대로 설정하고 Line Bets를 줄임으로써 확률을 높이고 위험을 줄이는 것이 좋습니다. 페이라인이 많을수록 스핀당 적은 금액이라도 당첨될 확률이 높아집니다.

    결제 페이지를 확인하세요.

    게임을 시작하기 전에 각 기호에 대해 설정된 금액과 보너스가 발생하는 조건을 확인하고 표시되는 내용이 마음에 들지 않으면 게임을 중단하십시오. 페이테이블의 배율과 배당금 미확인은 슬롯게임의 확률을 증가시키지는 않으나, 열악한 조건의 슬롯게임을 회피할 수 있는 장점이 있으니 반드시 확인하시고 게임을 플레이하시기 바랍니다.

    특수 기능을 사용하십시오.

    Reply

  23. you can look here
    Gizmo the Grey Parrot

    Gizmo the parrot is a TikTok sensation. This African Grey parrot is a TikTok sensation. It can sing and talk and is funny!

    Parrots are fantastic mimics, with some species able to acquire the vocabulary of hundreds of words. This is hilarious!

    Reply

  24. Samuraciclib
    Overall, pooled estimated sensitivity and specificity of 2D-HyCoSy were 86% (95% CI = 80%-91%) and 94% (95% CI = 90%-96%), respectively. The corresponding figures for 3D/4D HyCoSy were 95% (95% CI = 89%-98%) and 89% (95% CI = 82%-94%). High heterogeneity was found for both sensitivity and specificity. No statistically significant differences were found between the methods (p = 0.13). We concluded that 2D

    Reply

  25. Selleckchem Onvansertib
    In-depth research on energy storage and conversion is urgently needed; thus, water splitting has become a possible method to achieve sustainable energy utilization. However, traditional carbon material with high graphitization degree exhibits a relatively low electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity as it is electrochemically inert. In this w

    Reply

  26. nail polish set of 12 price in pakistan
    When it comes to nail care, selecting the right polish is crucial. One of the leading names in nail polishes is Claresa. Their products offer numerous advantages, making them a favorite for anyone who loves beautifully polished nails. Let’s take a closer look at what makes Claresa nail polishes such a great choice for your nails.

    <br

    Reply

  27. selleck kinase inhibitor
    ng FDH may lead to discordant thyroid function tests confounding diagnosis and resulting in inappropriate therapy. Discrepant thyroid hormone measurements using two different immunoassay methods should alert to the possibility of laboratory analytical interference. The diagnosis of FDH is suspected if there is a similar abnormal familial pattern of TFTs and increased binding of radiolabelled 125I-T4 to the p

    Reply

  28. Camostat
    Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) is a type of pneumonia induced by M. pneumoniae (MP) infection. The present study investigated the effect of long non‑coding RNA growth arrest‑specific 5 (GAS5) in MPP and the underlying molecular mechanism of this. The expression of GAS5, microRNA‑222‑3p, (miR‑222‑3p) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases‑3 (TIMP3) in MPP was investigated using reverse transcrip

    Reply

  29. Selleckchem INX-315
    It leads to a recommendation of sampling sizes (5%-20%) for cases in settings with a mixture of affluent and disadvantaged neighborhoods. Results further indicate that different communities and certain individual features and characteristics may demand different sampling practices. Second, the study found that while GSVA is trustworthy for most characteristic variables, especially those that required subjective

    Reply

  30. find more
    Resistant chickens show stronger immune responses and antiviral activity (cytokines, chemokines, and IFN-stimulated genes) than those of susceptible chickens against HPAIV infection.

    Resistant chickens show stronger immune responses and antiviral activity (cytokines, chemokines, and IFN-stimulated genes) than those of susceptible chickens against HPAIV infection.Background Polyparasitism is commonplace i

    Reply

  31. DNA Damage chemical
    The aim of this study was to verify the effect of an inside floater on soccer players’ tactical behaviour in small-sided and conditioned games (SSCGs). The sample comprised 54 Brazilian top-level academy players. The instrument used to assess players’ tactical behaviour was the System of Tactical Assessment in Soccer (FUT-SAT). Tactical behaviour was analysed through the number of tactical actions and the

    Reply

  32. this hyperlink
    Why Buy Clovis Clovis Yorkshire Terrier Insurance?

    Yorkies are small but they have huge personalities. They are lap dogs who like to cuddle. However, they also have terrier instincts, and bark when they spot anything that moves.

    They are not afraid of big cities and can be found in country homes or apartments. They require a lot of care and that i

    Reply

  33. BYL719
    to investigate the immunohistochemical expression and distribution of Wilms’ tumor 1 (WT1) (transcription factor produced by the tumor suppressor gene of the same name) in a series of 114 cases of bland-looking mesenchymal spindle cell lesions of the dermis/subcutaneous tissues to establish whether this immunomarker is differentially expressed in dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) versus its potential morphological mimick

    Reply

  34. you can look here
    How to Keep Your Timneh Happy and Inquisitive

    African Greys are known for their ability to mimic sounds, such as the sound of a microwave or the ringing of a phone. They can also have a huge vocabulary and mimic human voices to the point where they recognize the person they’re talking to.

    Reply

  35. b1 certificate
    Buy TestDaF Certificate Online

    Test Deutsch als Fremdsprache is an standardized, centralised language exam for international students who want to study in Germany or want to continue their studies they began elsewhere. It is also beneficial to anyone who needs to be able to prove their German language proficiency for professional or personal reasons.

    <b

    Reply

  36. learn more
    There were significantly higher numbers of oocytes (9 vs. 8, P = 0.013) and embryos (6 vs. 5, P = 0.015) in patients with basal prolactin higher than 16.05 ng/mL. Basal prolactin higher than 30 ng/mL was positively related to cumulative clinical pregnancy, and a level higher than 40 ng/mL was a good indicator for the cumulative live birth rate. Throughout ovarian stimulation, the prognosis of pregnancy improved with increa

    Reply

  37. selleckchem
    Signals with physiological rhythm and physiological morphology were compressed with the best quality. The worst results reported the group of signals with pathological rhythm and pathological morphology. This study is the first one which deals with effects of ECG pathologies on the performance of compression algorithms. Signal-by-signal rhythm and morphology annotations (physiological/pathological) for the CSE databa

    Reply

  38. kampusindonesia.id

    Pendidikan merupakan salah satu pilar utama dalam membangun suatu bangsa. Di Indonesia, keberadaan universitas tidak hanya menjadi tempat belajar, tetapi juga menjadi lembaga yang berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter dan wawasan generasi muda. Salah satu institusi yang menonjol dalam konteks ini adalah Universitas Indonesia, yang telah lama dikenal sebagai salah satu kampus terbaik di tanah a

    Reply

  39. selective HDAC inhibitors
    Grx1 ablation resulted in the suppression of ethanol-induced NF-κB signaling, its downstream signal, and Akt signaling cascades, which are required for protection against Fas-mediated apoptosis. Accordingly, blocking NK-κB prevented Fas-induced apoptosis in WT mice but not Grx1-/- mice. Furthermore, the number of Kupffer cells and related proinflammatory cytokines, including Akt, were lower in Grx1-/- livers than thos

    Reply

  40. selleck chemicals
    We also found that glioma patients with higher NEU or NLR were more likely to have a significantly decreased overall survival. Meanwhile, NEU count was a prognostic marker for TMZ standard treatment GBM patients or IDH wild-type GBM patients. Further biological and functional analysis revealed that NEU count was positively associated with cell cycle and DNA duplication. CONCLUSION Our study was first to highlight

    Reply

  41. this website
    The common bean is an important caloric-protein food source. However, its nutritional value may be affected by the presence of non-nutritional compounds, which decrease the assimilation of some nutrients; however, at low concentrations, they show a beneficial effect. Germination and treatment by controlled pressure-drop (DIC, French acronym of Détente Instantanée Contrôlée) are methods that modify the concentration of these compo

    Reply

  42. Tacrolimus
    More brown hens were on lower-tier wire floors in the dark, while more white hens occupied top tiers. Brown hens laid more eggs outside nests, showed lower incidence of keel fractures, and had better plumage quality than white hens. White hens had higher odds of keel fractures (4.2) than brown hens. Odds of keel fractures were 3.7 and 5.7 times higher at 54 and 72 wk than at 28 wk in all strains (P ≤ 0.05). O

    Reply

  43. best bunk bed for teens
    The Best Affordable Bunk Beds

    Think about factors like the size of your space as well as the height of your ceiling and whether or not you need a trundle or guardrail. The IKEA Mydal is a good choice because it’s minimal sturdy, durable, and priced less than other bunks.

    Find a bunk tha

    Reply

  44. Selleckchem Bcl2 inhibitor
    Furthermore, MYDGF can also promote tumor angiogenesis, induce macrophages to chemotaxis into tumor tissue, and then release various inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6 and TNF-α, which ultimately aggravate inflammation of tumor microenvironment and accelerate HCC progression. Conclusions We provided evidence that MYDGF could directly affect the self-renewal of liver CSCs, and indirectly aggravate the inflammator

    Reply

  45. 回收廢鐵
    保護環境,從身邊的小事做起。在這個注重環保的時代,保信環保工程有限公司成為了您可信賴的合作夥伴,致力於提供多元化的服務,為顧客提供全方位的環保解決方案。

    本公司主要提供五金回收、金屬處理、環保回收電子產品、以及各種場地的清場服務。我們擁有專業的團隊和先進的設備,能夠高效地處理各種金屬物品,包括銅、鐵、鋁、不鏽鋼等,並進行燒毀處理,確保物料的合理處理,減少對環境的影響。

    此外,我們還提供一站式服務,包括清場、清拆及還原工程等。無論是寫字樓、倉庫、住宅、商舖、酒店還是廚房,我們都能夠提供專業的清場服務,讓您的環境變得更加整潔、舒適。

    我們秉承著“環保、專業、服務”的理念, 。我們提供免費上門報價

    Reply

  46. CNO agonist datasheet
    In addition, a pre-post comparison of self-assessed ability to collaborate interprofessionally showed significant improvement. Discussion This highly interactive one-day seminar design contributed towards improving understanding for other professions and communication skills. In order to achieve a broad-based improvement in interprofessional collaboration over the long term, this or similar concepts

    Reply

  47. best leather sofa
    How to Avoid Buying a Cheap Leather Sofa

    Stylish enough to make an impressive style statement, this highly rated sofa has a soft leather upholstery and solid pine wood frame. It also has a lifetime warranty.

    The Article Sven sofa is a good value for the price. The top-grain alanine

    Reply

  48. ee88

    Note: Even if this bet works online, associated with the way RNG software works, a person are play genuine money certain you you haven’t much played the basket bet for in the least 6 periods. Also keep sessions within a quarter-hour or considerably less. DO NOT play at Flash casinos. A

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *