Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
295,231 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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INTERVENTIONS Preoperative examination was completed, and the retroperitoneal mass was resected. OUTCOMES During the short-term follow-up, no tumor recurrence was detected. LESSONS Primary retroperitoneal seminoma should be included in the differential diagnosis of primary retroperitoneal tumors in female patients. The primary retroperitoneal seminoma/anaplastic tumor has an obvious occupying effect an
LauritsenRaun4782
BMS-986158
BACKGROUND Ultrasound was used to determine optimal needle insertion parameters and assess the vasculature of paraspinal muscles at C5-T1 spinal levels across patients with different body mass indices (BMIs). METHODS Thirty patients underwent ultrasound examination of the cervical paraspinal muscles at the C5-T1 levels. Images were analyzed to determine the optimal distance and angle of needle insertion to reach the b
BirchBeard5807
selleck chemicals
8-99.8%). The median (95% confidence interval) duration of response and progression-free survival were 8.5 (2.4-12.6) and 11.7 (1.8-42.3) months, respectively. The 3-year overall survival rate was 80.4% (95% confidence interval = 50.6-93.2%). Nivolumab was continued beyond progressive disease in seven patients; six were alive at the data cut-off. Adverse drug reactions occurred in all 17 patients with grades 3-4 ad
SomervilleDoherty9773
this website
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease resulting in irreversible, progressive destruction of articular cartilage1. The etiology of OA is complex and involves a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, acute injury and chronic inflammation2-4. Here we investigate the ability of resident skeletal stem-cell (SSC) populations to regenerate cartilage in relation to age, a possible contribu
RandolphRiggs3174
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Stemness in sarcomas is coordinated by the expression of pluripotency factors, like SOX2, in cancer stem cells (CSC). The role of SOX2 in tumor initiation and progression has been well characterized in osteosarcoma. However, the pro-tumorigenic features of SOX2 have been scarcely investigated in other sarcoma subtypes. Here, we show that SOX2 depletion dramatically reduced the ability of undifferentiated pleomorphic sar
DonahueMcDowell2572
Selleck SCH900353
1 ± 0.7 vs. 8.3 ± 0.7W/kg, p = 0.01, d = 0.27). The ergogenic effect of caffeine on the 15-s Wingate peak power (2.3 ± 3.2% in men and 3.2 ± 2.8% in women; p = 0.46) and mean power (2.0 ± 1.7% and 2.4 ± 2.3%, respectively; p = 0.93) was of similar magnitude in both sexes.
Acute ingestion of 3mgkg
of caffeine enhanced peak and mean cycling power
ArthurBeier1065
selleck kinase inhibitor
In the sample of the present study, there was a significant increase in the rate of MS relapse during the postpartum period when compared with the gestational period. Additionally, it seems that exposure to DMTs during pregnancy may affect the obstetric outcomes of the patients.
In the sample of the present study, there was a significant increase in the rate of MS relapse during the pos
BullardBidstrup6199
HDAC inhibitor
Gonadotropins play vital roles in the regulation of female reproductive ability and fertility. Our study aimed to determine the effects of superovulation induced by increasing doses of equine chorionic gonadotropin [eCG; also referred to as pregnant mare serum gonadotropin (PMSG)] on the developmental competence of mouse embryos and on aneuploidy formation during in vitro fertilization (IVF). eCG dose-dependently enha
BoothKastrup4487
Selleck Liraglutide
405 to – 0.315, I2 = 45.6%), this effect size translates into difference in means of – 1.022 kg (95% CI – 1.164 kg to – 0.880 kg). Regression analysis for moderator covariates revealed that fasting time (min/day) is a significant (P less then 0.05) moderator for weight change at the end of Ramadan, while age and sex are not. Variable effects for the season and country were found. CONCLUSION
DrachmannLorentzen3687
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The implementation of heterogeneous photo-nanocatalysts in organic syntheses has been investigated greatly in the last decade as a result of the increasing demand to achieve the organic reactions via the use of green approaches and through the availability of visible light source. Herein, the presented results describe the basic concepts and state-of-the-art of fundamental insight into key features that influence the
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https://www.selleckchem.com/products/Rapamycin.html
Children’s episodic foresight, the ability to mentally project oneself into the future to pre-experience an event (e.g., Atance & O’Neill, 2005), begins to emerge early in the preschool years. Results from the Picture-book task (Atance & Meltzoff, 2005) have shown that children are generally capable of selecting an item needed in the future (from provided options), but y
DaleyGentry9052
SBC-115076
Depending on the situations, preservation of the bronchial artery, thoracic duct, and azygos arch should be considered. A care bundle by a multidisciplinary perioperative management team may decrease postoperative morbidity and mortality rates in elderly patients undergoing esophagectomy.The number of patients receiving hemodialysis has increased, and a proportionate increase of such patients with malignant tumor is e
MarkerDudley9861
Selleckchem MLN8237
e American, European American, or Middle Eastern American students and students who do not receive free and reduced lunch.
The pancreas often interferes with the surgical field during laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG) and its disorders cause severe postoperative complications. This study aimed to evaluate the association between the anatomical location of the pancreas and surgical outcome and to
McNeillClarke0295
Selleckchem Enasidenib
An analogous tendency was noticed in the case of skin macrorelief parameters; the addiction of the active ingredient led to a decrease in the value of total wrinkle area and diminished the mean length and depth of single wrinkles.
Noninvasive methods of skin testing have provided a possibility of objective evaluation of the action of new active ingredients in
WilderTran0826
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gh the analysis, such as the decline of the utilization of the TCM.
The ZMDP achieved its some initial goals of removing the profits from western medicines in county hospitals’ revenue without disrupting the normal operation, and had different impacts between county general and TCM hospitals. Meanwhile, some unintended consequences were also recognized through the analysis, such as the decline of the
BairdSalling7214
Forskolin
Background Despite increasing reports of 3D printing in medical applications, the use of 3D printing in breast imaging is limited, thus, personalized 3D-printed breast model could be a novel approach to overcome current limitations in utilizing breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for quantitative assessment of breast density. The aim of this study is to develop a patient-specific 3D-printed breast phantom and to ide
FitchNeumann1783
Epigenetics inhibitor
By considering a combination of astrophysical constraints and geographical space, we partially quantify the numbers of species that can inhabit the landscape that geology provides. Finally, we also identify a correlation between geomorphological scale and speciation, which, if validated, will allow further dissection of species diversity on alien worlds.In July 2019, we investigated a cluster of Yersini
BurkeHorner8292
selleck
BACKGROUND Prunella vulgaris, commonly known as self-heal, has been extensively used in the traditional system of medicines. The plant has been found to contain a number of bioactive molecules including those having radical scavenging property which indicates its potential for the treatment of those diseases which are induced by free radical damage like drug-induced hepatotoxicity. OBJECTIVE The current study was undert
OvergaardGuerra2729
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Bordetella bronchiseptica, an emerging zoonotic pathogen, infects a broad range of mammalian hosts. B. bronchiseptica-associated atrophic rhinitis incurs substantial losses to the pig breeding industry. The true burden of human disease caused by B. bronchiseptica is unknown, but it has been postulated that some hypervirulent B. bronchiseptica isolates may be responsible for undiagnosed respiratory infections in
NashBest1610
Pirtobrutinib
Recently, Zhong and Langrish (2020a) presented an excellent review on typical in vitro physical stomach models reported in literature with an emphasis on their structures, materials, peristalsis, shear stress, pros and cons. We read it with great interest and provided further information (Wu & Chen, 2020) on our home-made rat and human stomach systems which were discussed in the review. Zhong and La
MoodyEgeberg3788
Veliparib inhibitor
Given the importance of hs-cTnT in ACS diagnosis, the 99F should be the preferred upper reference limit since the sensitivity is better, although lower compared to prior studies.
Two different methods are used in goniometry of the ankle the neutral zero method (N0M) and the bone reference method (BRM). In addition, the N0M has a subtype (N0I), with a different technique.
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KehoeMorris8286
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481 to 0.798 after calibrated by the resampled measured spectrum model, which effectively enhanced the accuracy in estimating the soil Na+ content at large scale. We successfully made the spatial transformation of soil Na+ content from point to surface. Our results provided a scientific reference for Sentinel-2B image to monitor Na+ content in salinized soil.The distribution pattern of biological soil crusts (biocrus
MurdockFranks2320
UNC 3230 molecular weight
Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) is a non-traumatic, non-iatrogenic, and non-atherosclerotic coronary artery disorder that manifests clinically as an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), arrhythmia, or sudden cardiac death (SCD). It is a rare cause of ACS (1.7-4%) and SCD (0.5%), more commonly in women than men. It is rarely reported in males. We report a case of acute ST-elevation myocardial infar
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lcium, and chloride. All of the groups that were treated with ESCS exhibited a reduction of histopathological lesions and significant modulation of the tissue redox state. We also observed a concentration-dependent effect of ESCS on the crystallization of urinary crystals, with reductions of the size and proportion of monohydrated crystals.
The data sugge
McCallSkaaning6046
TGF-beta cancer
Chronic wounds fail to heal in a timely manner and exhibit sustained inflammation with slow tissue repair and remodelling. They decrease mobility and quality of life, and remain a major clinical challenge in the long-term care of many patients, affecting 6.5 million individuals annually in the U.S., decreasing mobility and quality of life. Treatment costs are a major burden on the U.S. healthcare system, totalling between $
KnudsenChristoffersen0933
NVPBSK805
All predictions are available in an online database, which instantaneously returns the top correlated genes for any PFAM, TIGRFAM, or KEGG query. In total, PhyloCorrelate detected 29,762 high confidence associations between bacterial gene/protein pairs, and generated functional predictions for 834 DUFs and proteins of unknown function.
PhyloCorrelate is available as a web-server
FairclothLiu6399
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The concept of hormesis includes a biphasic cellular dose-response to a xenobiotic stimulus defined by low dose beneficial and high dose inhibitory or toxic effects. In the present study, an attempt has been made to help elucidate the beneficial and detrimental effects of thymol on different cell types by evaluating and comparing the impact of various thymol doses on cancerous (AGS) and healthy (WS-1) cells. C
StormKarlsson9874
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795, P < .001; 0.757, P = .001; 0.717, P = .005, respectively). All 3 markers were correlated with the presence of carcinoid syndrome (AUROC = 0.702, P = .006; 0.701, P = .006; 0.697, P = .007, respectively), carcinoid heart disease (AUROC = 0.896; 0.887; 0.923, P < .001, respectively, P < .001), and liver metastatic involvement greater than 30% (AUROC = 0.827; 0.807; 0.849, P < .001, respectively, P < .001
LevinTrevino3370
selleck
Furthermore, preliminary clinical studies suggest altered gut microbiota profiles in schizophrenia. Unravelling MGB axis signalling in the context of an evolving dimensional framework in schizophrenia may provide a more complete understanding of the neurobiological architecture of this complex condition and offers the possibility of translational interventions. INTRODUCTION Hump-nosed pit vipers (Hypnale spp) c
LaneBurgess8441
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Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM) is an inflammatory disease of the breasts with an unknown etiology. Corticosteroids are one the primary options for treating this disease, but the results of previous studies concerning their efficacy have been controversial. We, therefore, decided to assess the effectiveness of corticosteroids on IGM using a systematic review and meta-analysis. We condu
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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is the greatest pandemic of our generation, with 16 million people affected and 650,000 deaths worldwide so far. One of the risk factors associated with COVID-19 is secondary bacterial pneumonia. In recent studies on COVID-19 patients, secondary bacterial infections were significantly associated with worse outcomes and death despite antimicrobial therapies. In the past, the intensive
McNamaraPihl1470
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rapeutic schemes that interfere with the progression and metastasis of HER2+ BC.
Epithelial growth factor receptor (EGFR), as a malignancy marker, is overly expressed in multiple solid tumors including colorectal neoplasms, one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide. The main objective of this study is to enhance the efficacy of anti-tumor therapy targeting EGFR by constructing a novel EGFR-specific im
AmstrupValdez7304
Amprenavir
, have two or more chronic diseases, and consume vegetable-based diets.
Chinese community-dwelling older adults are extensively exposed to phthalates, especially to DBP and DEHP. More attention should be paid to urban-rural differences in exposure to HMW and LMW phthalates and to phthalate exposure among older adults with overweight/obesity, females, and individuals who are current heavy
RosenbergLange1559
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Nhà cái i9bet đang nhanh chóng trở thành một trong những lựa chọn hàng đầu cho những tín đồ đam mê đặt cược. Với sự phát triển mạnh mẽ trên thị trường cá cược trực tuyến, i9bet không chỉ mang đến một nền tảng an toàn và đáng tin cậy mà còn cung cấp trải nghiệm người dùng tuyệt vời với đa dạng hình thức cược. Từ t
SchouMcGarry3451
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Methanol is highly toxic for human, so methanol detection is valuable especially in water and ethanol medium without complicated and time consuming procedure. In this work, we present a new fluorescence probe for direct detection of methanol in aqueous and ethanol medium based on the ZnSMn2+ quantum dot (QDs) and soluble N-methylpolypyrrole (NMPPy) hybrid. Moreover, the number of spectroscopic techniques were used to study
VestNoble1338
https://www.selleckchem.com/CDK.html
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The development of feasible and reliable instruments for assessing reward responsiveness and optimism in young children is expected to benefit future research on underlying mechanisms of mental and social functioning in young children. If the instruments assessed in this study are usable with young children, it would be particularly interesting to include them in coh
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This variant was located in the acceptor region. Six of the variants were missense mutations. Additionally, six different benign variants were detected in 30 patients; however, they were not associated with ASD. Two patients carried multiple rare variants.
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BraunBallard6127
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Where this strategy is not sufficient, the broadening can be reduced further by rapidly switching the trapping voltages off and on again during loading. This has been demonstrated experimentally for a Coulomb crystal of [Formula see text] ions without descrystallising it.The breadth of brain disorders and functions reported responsive to transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) suggests a generalizable mechanism of
ThiesenPehrson8177
Defactinib
The Society of Toxicologic Pathology (STP) explored current institutional practices for selecting between non-blinded versus blinded histopathologic evaluation during Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)-compliant, regulatory-type animal toxicity studies using a multi-question survey and STP-wide discussion (held at the 2019 STP annual meeting). Survey responses were received from 107 individuals representing 83 institution
HortonMeyer5049
Gamcemetinib
Furthermore, we showed that there was a significant positive correlation between PUF60 and AURKA expression in bladder cancer tissues, and PUF60 and AURKA expression contributed to tumor progression and malignant phenotypes in the patients with bladder cancer. Collectively, these results indicate that the PUF60/AURKA axis plays a key role in regulating tumorigenesis and progression of bladder cancer, and may be a pote
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and specific blood proteins supported egg formation in three species of anautogenous mosquitoes but specific responses varied with the vertebrate source of the blood components tested.
Obesity and physical inactivity are major global public health concerns, both of which increase the risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Regulation of glucose homeostasis involves cross-talk
ThistedGutierrez4780
Reversine
Estimated survival was 97.0% at one year, 95.8% at two years, and 94.4% at three years. The effectiveness analysis (n = 1027) showed significant increases from baseline in six-minute walking distance, and significant reductions from baseline in mean pulmonary arterial pressure and pulmonary vascular resistance. These interim results of riociguat in Japanese patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension dem
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The objetive of the current study was to determine the effect of maternal energy status during late gestation on growth performance, carcass characteristics and meat quality of steer progeny. At 180 ± 4 d of gestation 56 multiparous Angus cows were blocked by BW and expected calving date and asigned to three levels of nutrition energy SR (severe restricted; 50% of NRC requirement), MR (moderate restricted
NavarroBentzen1913
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We conclude showing that including either the growth-HSM or the resistance-avoidance trade-off in models can make simulated tropical rainforest communities substantially more vulnerable to drought than similar communities without the trade-off. These results suggest that vegetation models need to represent hydraulic trade-off axes to accurately project the functioning and distribution of tropical ecosystems.Vi
ConnollyDickson6449
AUPM-170 datasheet
We synthesized conjugates of Mt-PPase with NDs and tested their activity under various conditions. Unexpectedly, conjugates of both Ec-PPase and Mt-PPase with aminated NDs retained significant hydrolytic activity in the presence of well-known mechanism-based PPase inhibitors, fluoride or calcium. The incomplete inhibition of PPases by fluoride or calcium was found for the first time. Copyright © 2020 American Chem
KilgoreDencker2053
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AkhtarCrowley3666
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Synchrotron-based in situ X-ray absorption near-edge structures have revealed the unique lithium reaction pathway and storage mechanism, which is supported by density functional theory based calculations.Dendrobium hercoglossum Rchb. f. (D. hercoglossum), as one of the origins of medicinal Dendrobium, has been widely used as a health food and nutrient source promoting fluid production.
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On the last day of the MRgRT, perineal pain reoccurred, and MRI and colonoscopy detected the rectal perforation. He received an intravenous antibiotics drip and HBOT, and fully recovered from the rectal perforation.
Our report indicates that EBRT can lead to a severe rectum complication by causing inflammation for patients with a peri-SpaceOAR abscess. Furthermore, HBOT was effect
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