Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

303,145 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. best bunk beds on amazon
    The Best Double Bunk Beds For Families

    Sleeping in bunk beds is exciting for kids and helps to maximize the floor space in a room. However, it’s important to evaluate the silhouette of a bunk bed within a space and be mindful of the safety and capacity requirements.

    This black bunk bed c

    Reply

  2. https://hunterfaster.com/
    dua strategi mustajab memenangi slots online secara memberikan kepuasan. bercakap tentang slots online pastinya dapat membahas banyak obyek. banyak pengkajian terkait slots online yang waktu ini tengah termashyur di kelompok penyuka judi online. satu diantara kajian menarik terkait slots online adalah banyak strategi yang bisa dipakai untuk meraih kemenangannya.

    tetapi beberapa dari banyak pemain tak melihat be

    Reply

  3. https://hornchurchgasengineers.co.uk/index.html
    Sustainable Solutions: How HVAC Professionals are Going Green

    At HVAC Contractors, we comprehend the importance of sustainable practices and their impact on the atmosphere. As cooling and heating service providers, we have actually recognized the demand to adopt eco-friendly solutions in order to reduce our carbon footprint and contribute to a healthier world. In this

    Reply

  4. Marta Mini Yorkshire Terrier Kaufen
    Britta Yorkshire Terrier Puppies For Sale

    Yorkshire Terriers first gained fame as fashionable lap dogs during the Victorian time period in England. They are a courageous, energetic and playful dogs that thrive on the attention of others.

    Reply

  5. https://fortunewishlist.com/
    perjudian slots online tembak ikan itu yaitu games yang dapat memberi keuntungan dengan cepat. begitu gampang buat mendapati keuntungan pada permainan tembak ikan. maka tidak boleh ragu-ragu buat memanfaatkan permainan slots tembak ikan. berikut di bawah ini sejumlah panduan gampang buat memenangi judi slots online tembak ikan.

    tentukan ikan bonus

    keme

    Reply

  6. Den Haag
    Daarna vindt de verwijdering plaats (inclusief afvoer en stort). Het verwijderen van asbest moet u, of uw verwijderaar namens u, altijd melden bij uw gemeente. flipboard.com/@asbestdenhaag kosten van een inventarisatie van zichtbaar materiaal is gemiddeld € 350. Heb je een asbest inventarisatie nodig waarbij ook niet direct zichtbare plekken als plafonds gecontroleerd moeten worden? Volledige inspecties, waarbij z

    Reply

  7. travel cot bedside
    Choosing a Travel Cot Bedside Crib

    You can keep your baby close to you at night to ensure they can rest and feed during the night. Some, like the Joie Kubbie Sleep have a bassinet insert for babies that can be used as early as birth for greater accessibility.

    Our mum testers love the f

    Reply

  8. ketquabongda.ing
    Ketquabongda là một nền tảng trực tuyến đáng tin cậy dành cho những người yêu thích bóng đá, nơi bạn có thể dễ dàng theo dõi và cập nhật kết quả bóng đá một cách nhanh chóng và chính xác. sự phát triển không ngừng của công nghệ thông tin, việc nắm bắt thông tin về các trận đấu, kết quả hay thống kê đã trở nên dễ dàng hơn bao giờ hết. Và ketquabongda chính là một trong những lựa chọn hàng đầu cho những ai muốn không bỏ lỡ bất kỳ thông tin

    Reply

  9. central heating
    At Why Geothermal Cooling And Heating is the Sustainable Solution for a Greener Home, we are dedicated to offering environmentally-friendly home heating and cooling services. Our company believe that geothermal heating and cooling systems are the lasting option for a greener home, and we are here to help home owners make the switch to this energy-efficient technology.

    Geothermal cooling and heating systems mak

    Reply

  10. chi tiết cửa chống cháy
    Hammered mong muốn những tin tức bên trên sẽ giúp quý khách có thêm hạ tầng nhằm mò chọn mua loại cửa kháng cháy phù hợp. Hình như, bạn cũng sẽ chọn được đến bản thân đơn vị cung cấp phụ khiếu nại cửa ngõ chống cháy uy tín bên trên thị trường. Khóa cửa thoát hiểm được thực hiện từ chủng loại kim loại tổng hợp kẽm cao cung cấp với hiệu quả phòng hoen gỉ và mang lại độ chắc chắn tuyệt đ

    Reply

  11. Suggested Reading
    Top 5 Brands of Fridge

    Brand credibility can have a considerable influence on your fridge choice, particularly if you’re in the market for a new one. Some brand names regularly rank high in client complete satisfaction ratings for their reliability, while others use streamlined styles and amazing functions.

    Wheth

    Reply

  12. ketquabongda.ing
    Ketquabongda là một nền tảng trực tuyến đáng tin cậy dành cho những người yêu thích bóng đá, nơi bạn có thể dễ dàng theo dõi và cập nhật kết quả bóng đá một cách nhanh chóng và chính xác. Với sự phát triển không ngừng của công nghệ thông tin, việc nắm bắt thông tin về các trận đấu, kết quả hay thống kê đã trở nên dễ dàng hơn bao giờ hết. Và ketquabongda chính là một trong những lựa chọn hàng đầu cho những ai muốn không bỏ lỡ bất kỳ thông

    Reply

  13. https://glazier-eltham.co.uk
    Intro:

    At “From Broken to Beautiful: How Glaziers Restore and Transform Glass,” we comprehend the importance of glass in our day-to-days live. Glass is not only functional however additionally includes beauty and beauty to any kind of area. Nevertheless, accidents take place, and glass can typically be harmed or lose its appeal gradually. That’s where our group of knowledgeable glazier

    Reply

  14. case battles
    CS:GO Case Battles

    CSGO Case Battles are an exciting and creative method of opening a case. Instead of buying a case and opening it, you play with other users in special rooms. This lets you obtain distinctive and expensive skins that would not be possible with a regular opening of the case.

    <br

    Reply

  15. 破產 債務重組
    在今天複雜的貨幣景觀,許多個人找到自己與令人沮喪財務債務。這問題能真的有壓倒,實現壓力和焦慮和不可預測性關於未來。幸運的是, 有解決方案可用的那可以援助減少這經濟的拉緊。中間這些都是個人自願協議債務重組,DRP債務緩解,個人破產, 和很多的貸款替代方案。每個機會禮物獨特的機會和挑戰,做必要的為了人們到認出他們的選擇完全。

    個人自願計劃((個人自願協議) 區域著名的方法對於那些尋找到重組他們的財務債務。一個個人自願協議是一個正式的協定介於兩者之間一個個人和他們貸方,啟用這借款人到償還一個部分他們欠的收藏期間,通常5年。這選擇不是僅有的補給品一個結構支付計劃但也補給品防禦從破產程式。經過進入一個IVA,個人能回收控制他們財力儘管保證他們正在做方便的定居點那展示他們的現存的經濟的環境。

    <

    Reply

  16. hoki311
    mesin slots online memanglah jadi satu diantara model atau grup perjudian online yang paling membahagiakan sekali. beragam keuntungan besar tentu amat ringan sekali buat didapat di dalam permainan yang satu berikut. argumen mesin permainan slots disenangi oleh banyak bettor jadi permainan yang membahagiakan salah satunya!

    1. bonus jekpot besar

    bonus dan keuntungan terhitung bonus jekpot

    Reply

  17. leather sofas near me
    How to Identify Genuine Leather Sofas

    Genuine leather furniture can last decades and add a timeless design to a room. It can be difficult to differentiate between genuine leather and “split”, “bonded” or faux (fake leather) alternatives.

    If the edges are rough or uneven it is likely the product is genuine leath

    Reply

  18. repairmywindowsanddoors
    Soffit and Fascia Replacement Near Me

    Soffits and fascia are designed to guard roofs and walls from moisture damage. They’re vented to help ventilate attics and prevent snow dams and ice as well as keeping insects out of your home.

    Professionals with roofing licenses are able to fix and re

    Reply

  19. 24小時貸款免tu
    現代的笨拙笨蛋內部倫敦高聳的貨幣區的影子,實際上龐德的迴聲在街道上引起了共鳴,我在信用王國的廢墟中忍受了。我的榮譽這當然是曾經原始的評分破碎了;我的錢包,最大的卡片墓地。但是在灰燼中,鳳凰這當然是財務誕生,這要歸功於一場戰略貸款引發了一場革命在我的生活。

    我的下降到信用深淵曾經一個故事當代便利的出現了。滑動下列,那裡的水龍頭和之前我必須說我可以說“利率”,我被隱藏在一大堆債務重組之下。每個陳述提醒我的愚蠢這當然是貨幣章節有用的信息我希望我必須說我可以改寫。

    然後,像一個信標到霧,我遇到了生意這當然是財務保證並不真地那個貸款,但是生命線。他們的想法一直是簡單的:只是一個,合併

    Reply

  20. cost of ghost immobiliser
    Ghost 2 Immobiliser Fitting Near Me

    Ghost Immobilisers are a sly solution to prevent key copying. They are tamper proof and weatherproof, making them nearly impossible to penetrate. They do not emit radio signals, which means that thieves can’t detect them using diagnostic tools.

    These are

    Reply

  21. websites
    CS:GO Case Battles

    CSGO case battles are an exciting way to win rare skins. The most important factor to win is knowing the odds for each case and taking part in a variety of cases. Remember to control your budget with care.

    A csgo battle is a competition that takes place on case opening websites. Participants

    Reply

  22. https://freewebsdirectory.com/
    FreeWebsDirectory.com merupakan basis online yang menjajakan directory berisi informasi komplet tentang buku, dimulai dari buku pelajaran, rujukan buku, sampai saran buku yang bisa menolong pembaca temukan bacaan terbaik. Web ini adalah sumber yang kaya buat siapa pun yang mau perdalam pengetahuan atau semata-mata cari bacaan yang memikat. Deng

    Reply

  23. mouse click the up coming webpage
    The Goethe Certificate

    Many universities in Germany and other countries accept the Goethe Certificate. However, preparing for the exam takes time and effort. There are six different levels, from A1-C2. Certain exams can be taken by young people, whereas others are only available to adults.

    <

    Reply

  24. inquiry
    Gas Safety Check For Landlords and Owners of B&B s.

    Landlords and owners of B&B’s are lawfully required to have their gas appliances, pipe work and flues checked yearly. The check must be brought out by an engineer signed up with Gas Safe.

    Occupants are not accountable for arrangin

    Reply

  25. 4 seater black leather sofa
    4 Seater Leather Recliner Sofa

    A 4 seater leather reclining sofa is an essential piece for your living room, whether you want to sit upright and watch the latest thriller or relax and sip Mountain Dew. There are many choices to choose from, including couches with cool features like pop-up headrests that can be flipped up or integrated

    Reply

  26. websites
    CSGO Case Battles

    CSGO Case Battles offer a fun way to open online cases. They add competition and emotions to the process, which makes it more fun and entertaining. They also offer higher rewards than the standard in-game cases opening.

    Case battles are played when players open and purchase cases simultaneously. T

    Reply

  27. Marta Mini Yorkshire Terrier Kaufen
    Introducing Suzie the Yorkie Puppy

    It is important to dedicate time to your Yorkie during training. with a good track record may prefer to lounge on the couch, while puppies will require regular daily walks and attention by a command.

    The narrator

    Reply

  28. go to this web-site
    Add Style and Comfort to Your Living Room With a Leather Couch and Loveseat Set

    Leather couches are stylish and comfortable, whether you want the most comfortable couch to watch a movie or to get compliments on your couch all the time (a valid goal in life). But they can also be a big-ticket item, and it’s hard to return furniture if you

    Reply

  29. 4 seater black leather sofa
    Choosing a 4 Seater Grey Leather Sofa

    A four-seater leather sofa can be a fantastic option for any living space. However, it’s important to select the right one for you. It shouldn’t be overly large or it will take up too much room and make the room feel cramped.

    <

    Reply

  30. automatic vacuum
    How an Automatic Vacuum Cleaner Can Save You Time and Money

    Automated vacuum cleaners can take an enormous chunk of your cleaning chores off. They can reach hard-to-reach places like under beds or behind sofas where dust builds up.

    Smart vacuums make use of advanced sensors to map their environment while they

    Reply

  31. iva 債務重組
    在電流中複雜的景觀那是貨幣很多人找到自己努力應對壓倒性的財務義務。 iva vs drp ,導致壓力和懷疑關於未來。快樂,您會發現可用的解決方案那會有所幫助減輕這種壓力那是貨幣。其中包括IVA債務重組,DRP債務談判,破產和融資那是各種各樣的。其中的每一個途徑提出機會是獨特的挑戰,真是需要訪客充分理解他們的選擇。

    個人自

    Reply

  32. best bunk beds to buy
    The Best Double Bunk Beds For Families

    The idea of sleeping in bunk beds is thrilling for children and helps to maximize the floor space in a room. It’s important to consider the silhouette of a bunk bed the room, along with the safety and capacity requirements.

    The black bunk bed accommodate

    Reply

  33. my latest blog post
    Fascia and Soffit Repair Costs

    If you find rot, dents or cracks in the soffit or fascia material It may be time to replace the materials. These materials are crucial in protecting your roof’s ends from water damage.

    Fascia boards can be constructed from wood or PVC. They are easy to maintain and

    Reply

  34. Howdy! I could have sworn I’ve visited this web site before but after browsing through some of
    the articles I realized it’s new to me. Anyways, I’m definitely
    happy I discovered it and I’ll be book-marking it and checking back frequently!

    Feel free to surf to my web site; ChatGpt

    Reply

  35. https://10sunwin.net/
    Các trò chơi bài luôn là một hoạt động yêu thích của tín đồ cá cược. Với sự phát triển của công nghệ, chơi bài online đã trở thành một phần không thể thiếu của game thủ. Không chỉ đơn giản là trò chơi, game bài còn rèn luyện người chơi những kỹ năng và thư giãn cực kỳ hiệu quả.

    Các trò chơi các game bài online như bài cào luôn là trò chơi yêu thích của nhiều người. Với lối chơi đơn giản nhưng lôi cu

    Reply

  36. Read A lot more
    Getting a Replacement Auto Key Fob

    These handy little devices make driving more enjoyable. If they are damaged or lost they could require you to shell out a considerable amount of money to purchase the replacement.

    Check your car-insurance policy or auto club membership to see whether they cover the co

    Reply

  37. 私人貸款
    一天的年齡在哪裡識字那是財務更重要比過去,許多人結果應付債務重組。壓力多貸款和金融卡會感到窒息,使許多人想知道如何恢復控制他們的財務狀況。進入趨勢是紙牌的變革性。”此方法這當然是創新只會簡化債務重組管理,但也使借款人能力只是收取費用的貨幣未來。在這篇具體文章中,我們將探索如何與融資專業人士合作會讓你實施這個策略毫不費力。

    所以,正是什麼“一張卡片”真的建議嗎?這個計劃專注於消除一個債務任何時候, 尤其金融卡或攜帶的貸款頂部利率本質上。通過集中精力你的

    Reply

  38. https://hornchurchgasengineers.co.uk/index.html
    Stay Cool or Warm with These Leading HVAC Service Providers in Your Area

    At Keep Cool or Cozy, we recognize the importance of maintaining your home comfy throughout the year. Whether it’s the scorching heat of summer or the chilly winter nights, having a reputable heating and cooling system is important. That’s where we are available in.

    As one of t

    Reply

  39. recommended site
    Bioethanol Fire in Media Wall

    Providing you or someone you know is skilled at measuring, drilling and screwing, you will have the ability to set up an IGNIS wall mounted ethanol fireplace. Just make certain you use a non-combustible mounting surface area and follow all manufacturer guidelines carefully.

    Merely add bioethanol fuel, light with the long fire lighting

    Reply

  40. Our Web Page
    Graded Dual Fuel Range Cookers

    A range cooker provides a host of valuable functions to your kitchen. Professional chefs and cooking experts highly regard this kitchen appliance for its versatility.

    Dual fuel range cookers use gas to heat the cooktop, and electricity to power thei

    Reply

  41. Suggested Online site
    Buy Duxi Yorkshire Biewer?

    You should be aware of a few things if you are thinking of buying a Biewer. They are extremely rare. You may be able to locate one in a breed-specific rescue.

    The Biewer was born in Germany after an Yorkshire Terrier produced a gold black, white, and pied puppy. The bald Yorkie was a fascination for

    Reply

  42. Ontdek meer
    Vul het formulier in en ontvang vrijblijvend offertes van diverse lokale specialisten. Kuras helpt particulieren op weg bij het verwijderen van asbest. We hebben een speciaal pakket beschikbaar wat alles bevat wat u nodig heeft voor de asbestverwijdering. Bij het verwijderen van asbest moet je rekening houden met enkele zaken, om zeker te vermijden dat asb

    Reply

  43. Repair My Windows And Doors
    Fascia and Soffit Repair Near Me

    It is essential to fix your damaged soffit or fascia as soon as you can. This will prevent damage to the foundation of your home. It will also lower the likelihood of mold and rot.

    Before you begin any work, it is a good idea to take notes and photos of th

    Reply

  44. automated vacuum cleaner
    Robot Vacuum Cleaners – Which Ones Are the Best?

    Many robots can be controlled remotely using apps or voice commands. Find a model with a large dust bins and a long battery life. Some models can be recharged and then resume cleaning where they left off, a feature that’s particularly b

    Reply

  45. you can try these out
    Osterreichische Sprachdiplom Deutsch (OSD) – What is an OSD Test B1 Certificate?

    A certificate from the OSD is a great tool to showcase your German skills. The certificates are recognized in Germany, Austria, and other countries.

    The OSD Zertifikat allows you to communicate at a basic level with

    Reply

  46. black 4 seater leather sofa
    Leather 4 Seater Recliner Sofa

    If you are looking for a leather recliner, 4 seater sofa, look no further. We have a variety of modern options that will fit any living space.

    Our reclining leather sofas come in two versions: manual and power. 4 seater black leather sofa allow

    Reply

  47. Twitch video downloads
    In the ever-evolving world of Twitch streaming, AsianBunnyX has emerged as a captivating force, drawing in a diverse audience with engaging content and a unique flair. As fans flock to discover the world of AsianBunnyX streamers, the excitement surrounding their channels continues to grow. The recent recap of AsianBunnyX streams on Streamrecorder.io highlights not only their most entertaining moments but also th

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *