Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

291,326 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. look here
    Replacing Glass in a French Door

    Replacing a pane of glass in a French door can be a DIY project for homeowners looking to save money. It is also a solution which keeps the aesthetics and functionality of French doors intact.

    Wear safety glasses and gloves while removing old glass.

    Reply

  2. glaucous macaw
    Ziggy Our Scarlet Macaw

    The Scarlet Macaw is one of the most colorful parrots in the pet trade. In live 30 to 40 years and can be found in forests throughout Central America.

    In captivity, they need plenty of room to play and move around. They should be provided with various

    Reply

  3. 4 seater tan leather sofa
    Caring For Your 4 Seater Leather Sofa

    If you’re considering buying a leather sofa with four seats make sure you read the instructions for care provided by the manufacturer. will help keep your leather looking as good as it can.

    Keep a towel made of microfiber handy to wipe up any spills. You can also remove tough stains using a mix of mild s

    Reply

  4. african grey parrots sale
    Blue African Grey Parrot

    African grey parrots are among of the most intelligent birds that live in captivity, possessing cognitive abilities that are comparable to that of a five-year-old human child. They need an owner who is able to provide them with the physical and emotional care they requir

    Reply

  5. best budget robot vacuum cleaner
    Robot Vacuum That Vacuums and Mop

    Robot vacuums that also mop with navigation tools move around your home, removing pet hair, crumbs, and dirt to a dustbin on hard floors and low-pile carpet. Many robot vacuums feature features like boundaries to stop them from wandering into rooms that you would not lik

    Reply

  6. 政府債務重組
    在今天複雜的金融的景觀,很多人們找到自己與之鬥爭壓倒債務。這問題能真的有不可逾越,引起壓力和不確定有關未來。謝天謝地, 有解決方案提出那可以援助緩解這經濟的拉緊。中間這些都是IVA債務重組重組,DRP債務緩解,破產, 和不同的貸款選項。每個機會禮物獨特的機會和挑戰,做重要的為了人們到認出他們的選擇完全。

    個人志工安排((伊瓦斯) 區域首選技術對於那些尋找到重組他們的債務。一個個

    Reply

  7. ADHD in adults symptoms uk
    What is Adult ADHD Symptoms?

    People suffering from ADHD may experience mild, moderate or even severe symptoms. The symptoms can also change with the passage of time. They can also impact your social or work life.

    Speak with your doctor in the event that ADHD is suspected. They may refer you to

    Reply

  8. car key fob replacement and programming
    Getting a Replacement Auto Key Fob

    These handy little devices make driving a lot more enjoyable. If they’re damaged or lost and you need to pay a lot of money to purchase a new one.

    Examine your car insurance policy or auto club membership to see whether they will cov

    Reply

  9. https://notes.io/w9gfm
    財務義務經常會感覺到錨點這當然是沉重的人和家庭都重量。作為賬單堆疊,力量找到解決方案加強。幸運的是,有很多不同的路徑想要導航出於這個困境。在本文中,我們將探索四個關鍵思想:特定的自願計劃(IVA),債務減免計劃(DRP),破產的複雜性,即使不斷發展世界的世界借用。通過了解這些選擇,有可能只需採取賦予經濟安全行動。

    整個債務管理的最前沿是人自願安排(IVA)。此合同那是正式的個人合作與他們債權人幫助製作付款計劃這當然是實用和可持續性。通常持久5年,IVA使債務人留下來一部分其中債務依據他們的能力是經濟的。這項技術這當然是有組織的只能提供一條清晰的路徑遠離債務但另外保護來自激烈的後果破產。有一個IVA,你會恢復控制你辛苦的錢在朝著更光明的未來努力的同時。

    財務義務救濟計劃(DRP)另一種選擇那是那些強大的試圖找到從壓

    Reply

  10. curved leather sofa
    Buying a Leather Chesterfield Sofa

    When you hear chesterfield sofa, you’ll likely think of a rich leather sofa with elegantly arms that roll. These sofas are not just iconic and synonymous with class, but they are they are also comfortable and durable.

    The quality of the Chesterfield sofa is determined by its construction. The best ones

    Reply

  11. ketquabongda.ing
    Ketquabongda là một nền tảng trực tuyến đáng tin cậy dành cho những người yêu thích bóng đá, nơi bạn có thể dễ dàng theo dõi và cập nhật kết quả bóng đá một cách nhanh chóng và chính xác. Với sự phát triển không ngừng của công nghệ thông tin, việc nắm bắt thông tin về các trận đấu, kết quả hay thống kê đã trở nên dễ dàng hơn bao giờ hết. Và ketquabongda chính là một trong những lựa chọn hàng đầu cho những ai muốn không bỏ lỡ bất kỳ thông

    Reply

  12. please click for source
    I guess the solution is that all of us know less about the right way to do that most effectively than we did in there are. And why it SO essential that you assess it with a planner In today’s market. What was set as a method this year may cease relevant next year, or next. With so many moving parts together with government that cannot get its act together, we are stranded cruising with merely the sun and also the moon as our guiding p

    Reply

  13. robot cleaner amazon
    Features of an Automatic Vacuum Cleaner and Mop

    A robot mop and vacuum is a practical way to clean your floors. These bots can keep your floors spotless when you’re away, and are ideal for hard floors.

    The Dreame X40 robot vacuum cleaner and mop is the most effective we’ve ever tested. I

    Reply

  14. 債務重組壞處
    現在快節奏的地球儀,財務挑戰可能出乎意料,領導許多人進入迷宮的債務,似乎無法克服。了解減輕這種負擔的可能性是必須的。是最大的有效的解決方案是IVA(個人自願安排)債務重組,DRP(債務系統)那是鬆了一口氣,更多嚴重的案件,破產。所有這些路徑提供不同的優勢那可以充當一個期望的燈塔試圖恢復控制他們的日常生活是經濟的。

    一個人自願安排(IVA)債務重組涉及一項協議那是兩者之間的正式你和你的債權人。它允許您償還百分比你的債務明顯多時間表那是特別是跨越五到六年。該合同可以大大減少您的當前債務並提供一種方法這當然是系統還款。優勢這當然是伊瓦少校可能是保護它提供違反債權人

    Reply

  15. ghost 2 immobiliser cost
    Ghost Immobiliser Near Me

    Ghost immobilisers can be a discrete method of protecting your vehicle against thieves. They work by preventing the engine from starting until an appropriate pin code sequence is entered alongside your key fob.

    They are TASSA-approved, and insurance-recognized, and they leave no trace. They are also great for those who have put in an a

    Reply

  16. telc zertifikat überprüfen
    The Goethe Certificate

    The Goethe Certificate is an official German Language certification that is more highly sought-after and prestigious than any other German test for language. It is also more affordable than other German tests for language. The exam is named for Johann Wolfgang von Goethe a famous German writer.
    <br

    Reply

  17. ADHD in adults symptoms uk
    ADHD in Adults Symptoms Women May Not Be Aware Of

    Women who suffer from ADHD are often misdiagnosed, or left undiagnosed, because their symptoms are not as obvious as those of boys. Many develop coping mechanisms to mask their symptoms and then blame themselves for their issues.

    Sy

    Reply

  18. Duxi yorkshire biewer kaufen​
    Buy Cayden Yorkshire Terrier Puppies

    Cayden is the most adorable cuddle bug!! He loves lying on your bed or in your lap. He is house – and crate-trained and just wants to snuggle with someone!

    Your puppy might also include additional items, such as toys that smell similar to his litt

    Reply

  19. https://stayfocuse.com/
    pedoman buat anda orang pemula yang baru terjun main slots online! buat anda beberapa pemain slots pemula, butuh anda kenali lebih dahulu jika permainan ini tidak mesti jadi sumber kebahagiaan khusus yang hadir dalam kehidupan anda. sangat banyak faktor yang perlu menjadi perhatian saat pertama kalinya mainkan perjudian online. jangan sempat memandang mudah perjudian online ini sebab sebetulnya permainan ini cukup susah.

    <b

    Reply

  20. Learn Alot more
    Reimagine Your Living Room With a Leather Sofa and Loveseat Set

    Reimagine your living area with the latest sofa and loveseat set. Furniture sets make it easier to manage the unboxing, shipping, and assembly process and come in a wide range of styles.

    Loveseats are perfect for apartment balconies and smaller spaces, whereas sofas provide the main seatin

    Reply

  21. RepairMyWindowsAndDoors
    How to Fix a Broken French Door Window

    French doors with windows add a timeless look to any house. However, these gorgeous doors can become damaged or even faulty with time.

    You can fix many of these issues yourself with a little effort. Learn the secrets of the repair of french doors and freshen up

    Reply

  22. brands of refrigerator
    Which Fridges Brands Are Right For You?

    Whether you’re a techie who yearns for advanced features or somebody wanting to make a style declaration with your fridge, there’s a brand name that’s right for you. Selecting the very best refrigerator can help you keep your food fresh and healthy for longer.

    LG l

    Reply

  23. car key fob replacement and programming
    Car Key Fob Replacement

    They are a practical and safe feature that helps drivers operate their vehicles more efficiently. They aren’t indestructible and require periodic maintenance.

    Take note of these factors before you visit the local hardware store to replace your key fob Cost, Warranty, and

    Reply

  24. 네이버 비실명 아이디 판매
    기업은 자신의 것이라고 부를 수 있는 탄탄한 온라인 입지 없이는 모호하게 강등될 여유가 없습니다. 기업이 신뢰성과 충성도 높은 고객 기반을 구축하기 위해 블로거는 종종 온라인 커뮤니티에 참여합니다. Naver를 포함한 플랫폼을 탐색하는 것은 초보 사용자에게 압도적일 수 있습니다. 네이버의 종합적인 네트워크 이용에 도움이 필요한 비즈니스 기업을 위해, 네이버 ID 판매 사이트가 그 간극을 효과적으로 메워드립니다.

    네이버 인터페이스를 통한 네이버 계정 구매를 통해 기업은 온라인 커뮤니티에서 타겟 고객과 빠르게 소통할 수 있습니다. 사용자 친화적인 계정 액세스로 기업의 역량을 강화하여 더 강력한 청중 연결을 가능하게 합니다. 이러한 종류의 상호 작용을 촉진함으로써 브랜드는 브랜드 노출을 늘리고 커뮤니티 개발을 촉

    Reply

  25. wall hung ethanol fireplace
    Installing a Bio Ethanol Fire Wall Mounted

    Before you hang your ethanol fireplace, make sure that the wall can bear the weight of the unit. Also, guarantee that there are no windows or drapes within 40 inches of the fireplace.

    Bio ethanol fires are simple to install and

    Reply

  26. drp
    在世界上個人財務,我們成為了我自己的命運,任務使用解構債務重組的巨大挑戰這當然是高聳和重建直接進入財務自由堡壘。這是我的旅程的藍圖,個人自願安排(IVA),債務減免計劃(DRP)和破產是裝置我自己阿森納,每個都在玩工作那是必不可少的我的貨幣基金會的重建。

    基金會:債務重組困境

    我故事的基礎這當然是貨幣結束了在搖搖欲墜的土壤上。數量誤判投資和貸款可以無抵押的債務基礎,威脅要在獨特的體重下崩潰。住宅我經歷了建造沒有可持續的,另外重要性重新設計這當然是激進的明顯。

    框架:IVA-支持那是結構

    進入iva,我的第一個支持這當然是結構。提供了IVA必要的框架穿上重量我的債務重組使之可能摩天大樓中的鋼樑等可管理的還款。它實際

    Reply

  27. cheap car key fob replacement
    Replacement Car Key Fobs Near Me

    Modern cars require a key fob which inserts in the dashboard or, in newer vehicles it stays in your pocket. of metal you can be cut at a self-service kiosk at the mall.

    They come with special transponder chip

    Reply

  28. Robotic Knee Replacement Surgeon in Hyderabad
    In earlier times, knee fix surgeries relied on traditional methods wherever surgeons would help make incisions and work with typical surgical tools to perform sexy replacement. While powerful, these methods got limitations in phrases of precision and even recovery times. Even so, the creation of robotic knee replacement surgery has revolutionized the pa

    Reply

  29. brands of fridges
    Picking brands of refrigerator For Your Home

    Picking the best refrigerator is about more than simply the ideal cost. The brand you choose should also have the right features for your home and deal with your budget plan.

    GE makes excellent full-sized fridge-freezers, and their compact versions ar

    Reply

  30. If you look at what you have in life, you’ll always have more. If you look at what you don’t have in life, you’ll never have enough. 툰코웹툰

    Reply

  31. gas safe buckingham
    Boiler Repair Works in Buckingham

    If your boiler isn’t warming your home, it might need a repair. This problem could be caused by a variety of factors, consisting of damaged parts and air obstructions.

    It’s essential to set up routine maintenance visits for your boiler. These can help find problems early and avoid major breakdowns. These checks can consist of identi

    Reply

  32. event photography Singapore
    So, you are finally ready to try Internet marketing for yourself. This is really quite exciting, right? But, it can also be daunting because it is tough to know where to begin. Fortunately, this article is packed with useful and practical tips. The following article contains some great information you can use in your Internet marketing venture.

    Reply

  33. Asbestinventarisatie Nijmegen
    Asbestsanering als bedrijf is het uiteraard verstandig om na een asbestinventarisatie een asbestsanering uit te laten voeren. In grote lijnen verloopt u hetzelfde proces als bij particulieren. Na het asbestonderzoek wordt u ingedeeld in een risicoklasse, volgt de melding bij de gemeente en begint een gecertificeerd bedrijf met het saneren.

    Daarnaast stimuleert

    Reply

  34. wall mounted bio ethanol fire
    Bioethanol Fire in Media Wall

    Offering you or somebody you know is qualified at measuring, drilling and screwing, you will be able to set up an IGNIS wall mounted ethanol fireplace. Just make sure you use a non-combustible mounting surface and follow all manufacturer standards thoroughly.

    <b

    Reply

  35. glaucous macaw
    A Sinatra Macaw For Sale Near Me

    There are a variety of places to find a macaw for sale such as breeders, pet stores, and online marketplaces. A reputable breeder can offer an animal that is healthier and more social. Pet stores and online marketplaces are convenient.

    <br

    Reply

  36. car key fob replacement case
    How to Avoid Key Fob Replacement Costs

    Key fobs are convenient, but they also pose issues. It is important to maintain these devices to avoid costly repairs or replacements.

    The majority of fob issues are caused by battery failure. The simplest solution to this problem is to replace the batteries. This can be done in most hardwa

    Reply

  37. Awesome post! Loved the vibe and info. Here’s a link to something I think your readers will totally dig! 24kbet. Keep rocking it!

    Reply

  38. autowatch ghost 2 immobiliser
    Ghost Immobiliser and Tracker

    Ghost immobilisers are device that shields your vehicle from keyless entry and key cloning theft by operating quietly. It doesn’t emit radio signals and is therefore undetectable by thieves.

    It makes use of the buttons on your ste

    Reply

  39. robotic hoovers
    How to Maintain an Automatic Hoover

    A robot vacuum , also known as Robovac is a fantastic maintenance cleaner. It’ll keep your floors clean and will extend the time between manual cleanings by nabbing pet hair as well as lint and dirt.

    The majority of models can

    Reply

  40. site web
    Sinatra Macaws for Sale

    Macaws thrive in social interactions and require a lot of attention. They also require a huge cage, as well as plenty of toys and enrichment items. Ensure that you purchase or adopt from a reputable breeder or bird rescue.

    Before you start looking at Sinatra Macaws for Sale, consider the one-time costs and ongoing expenses associated with owning thi

    Reply

  41. 破產 債務重組 分別
    在今天複雜的經濟的景觀,很多的人們找到自己與令人沮喪債務重組。這憂慮能真的有不可能的,導致焦慮和不可預測性有關未來。好消息是, 有選項提出那可以援助舒適這貨幣拉緊。之中這些都是IVA債務重組,DRP債務緩解,破產, 和很多的借貸選項。每個方法提供獨特的機會和障礙,做重要的為了個人到認出他們的選擇完全地。

    具體的自願設定((個人自願協議) 區域首選方法對於那些尋求到重組他們的債務重組。一個IVA是一個正式的合約之間一個個人和他們金融機構,啟用這借款人到償還一個部分他們欠的放時期,通常5年。這選擇不是只是提供一個有組織還款戰略然而也用途保護從破產程式。經過進入一個IVA,個人能恢復控制他們財政儘管保證他們正在做方便的付款那鏡子他們的現存的經濟的環境。

    另一方面,債務寬慰程序(DRP)工作為其他機會對於那些不知所

    Reply

  42. new online slots
    To help you define your goals for on the web dating, it’s vital that you ask yourself just what you’re hoping to be able to achieve in the encounter. Your goals can guide your actions, influence the systems you use, plus shape the approach you interact together with potential matches. Here are some possible goals people commonly have when that comes to online dating sites:

    1. Finding a Long-Term Partn

    Reply

  43. Situs Slot Gacor
    Jika Anda penggemar slot online, terutama permainan Mahjong Ways, maka PANGKAT88 adalah situs slot terbaik untuk Anda. Sebagai situs slot gacor terpercaya, PANGKAT88 menawarkan peluang besar bagi pemain untuk mendapatkan scatter hitam gratis setiap hari. Dengan fitur ini, Anda berkesempatan untuk meraih kemenangan besar (maxwin) hanya dengan modal bet kecil mulai dari 200 saja.

    <b

    Reply

  44. wall mounted bio ethanol fire
    Wall Hung Ethanol Fireplace

    If you’re looking for a modern-day, clean-burning fireplace service, consider a wall hung ethanol fire. These stunning pieces hold on the wall like a photo and produce lively flames and real heat.

    Ethanol fires are likewise simple to install. They do not r

    Reply

  45. CEO information
    Whilst awards and recognition on a new scale are evidence that company possess a strong foundation and good business sense, always be sure that the awards listed are from reputable organisations, and find out what criteria the company needs meet up with in order to receive these gifts.

    Can they prepare tax returns if involved? If you are not compli

    Reply

  46. detailed info here
    The difference between a “merger” or an “acquisition” (M&A) has become increasingly blurred over the time. This is due in large number to corporate outsourcing about the still can be an opportunity within your market area. Sometimes one or both of the businesses may tend to be a customer previously. Nourishing they perhaps has had difficulty with one of your battle.

    <b

    Reply

  47. simply click the up coming website page
    How Much Does it Cost to Buy a Macaw?

    Buying a macaw is expensive. If you adopt macaws from shelters, or rescue, the initial cost will be lower.

    You should also think about the ongoing costs of food toys, veterinary treatment and cages or aviaries. Macaws are flo

    Reply

  48. 債務重組失敗
    在電流中快節奏的地球儀,財務挑戰可能出乎意料,領導許多人進入迷宮的債務,似乎無法克服。知道減輕這種負擔的可能性是必須的。最大的有效的解決方案是IVA(個人自願安排)債務重組,DRP(債務系統)那是鬆了一口氣,更多嚴重的案件,破產。所有這些路徑提供不同的優勢可以充當一個期望的燈塔試圖恢復控制他們的日常生活是經濟的。

    一個人自願安排(IVA)債務重組涉及一項協議這當然是兩者之間的正式你和你的債權人。它讓你償還百分比你的債務比時間表這當然是特別是跨越五到六年。該合同可以大大減少您的當前債務並提供一種方法這當然是系統還款。優勢這當然是伊瓦少校可能是保護它提供違反債權人的適當措施,提供你有些放心即使你拍攝經濟

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *