Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
401,607 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
this website
Viruses show noticeable evolution to adapt and reproduce within their hosts. Theoretically, patterns and factors that affect the codon usage of viruses should reflect evolutionary changes that allow them to optimize their codon usage to their hosts. Some software tools can analyze the codon usage of organisms; however, their performance has room for improvement, as these tools do not focus on examining the codon usag
LorenzenPaulsen0945
click this link here now
A Modern Leather Couch That Makes a Statement
A modern leather couch can be a significant center of attention. Enjoy the edgy style by putting it on top of lively art and airy furniture accessories.
Allergy sufferers will also appreciate how easy it is to clean leather sofa, as fabric
MorrisKjeldsen6016
maxwin bet
Maxwin Sports is definitely a lot more than only a sportsbook; it’s a community associated with passionate supporters unified by their very own take pleasure in for athletics. Whether ‘re the veteran bettor or some sort of informal observer, Maxwin Sports gives an extensive platform to interact using the entire world regarding sports throughout an exilerating and even worthwhile method.
maxwin sports Sportin
JosefsenPhillips6040
https://richfrontless.com/
lakukan penempatan taruhan slots tentunya sangatlah mudah buat dimenangi. yang perlu di sini kamu masuk pada agen slots online indonesia sah. masuk dengan agen sah terhebat pada umumnya yang dapat betul-betul mengirimkan di beberapa keuntungan. ketahui saja berkenaan ketentuan saat bermain slots dengan bagus.
banyak bettor harus lakukan penyaringan agen taruhan yang cocok yang dapat jamin keberlanjutan dalam
ZieglerFisher4385
4 seater corner leather sofa
Black Leather Sofa 4 Seater
Based on your style Based on your decor, a black leather sofas with 4 seats is a good choice for traditional or contemporary living spaces. The top-grain leather used in this sofa is soft and smooth and the cushion comfort is more soft than firm. The sofa is simple to assemble and has t
LivingstonEmerson3828
french door handle repairs windsor Repair My Windows And Doors
Install a French Door Lock to Prevent Burglars From Getting Through
French doors can look gorgeous in any home, but if they are not secured properly they can be a magnet for burglars. Install a lock on your door in order to ensure your family’s safety and your belongings secure.
PettyBroberg5450
gas safety inspection buckingham
Gas Safety Certificates For Landlords
Landlords have a legal responsibility to ensure that all gas home appliances and fittings in their homes are safe. This is done by having a Gas Safe registered engineer examine all gas appliances and produce a CP12 certificate.
Landlords are needed to provide thes
BeckerVazquez8627
symptoms of add and ADHD in adults
Severe ADHD Symptoms
People with ADHD can hyper-focus on things that they find interesting or enjoyable. They may also be prone to mood swings as well as a low tolerance to anger.
Doctors will examine the history of the patient and their family members, particularly if they are children. They will also talk with parents and review school reports.
MacKinnonRossen2128
treatment for add
Treatments For Adult ADHD
Adults with ADHD are unable to pay attention, finding it difficult to keep track of their tasks or slipping into boredom easily. It can interfere with school, work and relationships.
Many people suffering from ADHD have ways to help manage their symptoms.
TimmWooten8905
AI SEO writer Singapore
Most people are simple and ordinary. Just being ordinary should not mean you only create ordinary products. Using solid Internet marketing, your business can be successful right from the start. The tips below will show you how.
Make sure that you leave yourself open to receiving feedback and suggestions. It i
AguilarLamb6857
Click At this website
Ethanol Wall Mounted Fireplaces
Ethanol wall mounted fireplaces supply a simple, cost-effective way to include heat and atmosphere to your home. They’re likewise among the best fireplace options on the market.
Unlike other kinds of vent-free fireplaces, ethanol wall mounted fireplaces don’
SchwarzVinter0933
Northern Virginia conference photographers
If you are a student preparation change of location to a strange country, take acquiring an international pupil recognition poster earlier you get out. Many restaurants, museums, and tourer Chicago offer discounts when you usher scholar designation. Although the board costs money to incur initially, the nest egg you attain are ofttimes ALIR
BurkeFriedman1114
b1 zertifikat kaufen ohne prüfung
Buy a Goethe Certificate
Log in online through the official website if you are interested in getting an Goethe Certificate. Choose your CEFR level (for B1-C2). Then, you must pay the exam fee.
Goethe certificates have more academic value and
MunksgaardWorm4888
best bunk
Find the Best Bunk Bed With Desk For Kids
Bunk beds that have desks can help to save space in children’s bedrooms. This sleek option from West Elm has boucle-upholstered guardrails and a desk with a fixed base and open shelves beneath the upper bed.
Other bunk beds with desk options include a playhouse design
GeorgeMunck5835
gas safety inspection buckingham
Why Need to Only Use an Experienced Industrial Heating Engineer
When your main heating system malfunctions, you need experienced and certified specialists to help you out. We can link you with Gas Safe signed up heating engineers in Buckingham that can identify any issue and repair it at a time convenient to you. They wil
DuranKokholm3017
best bedside cot uk
Foldable Bedside Crib
Bedside cribs are an excellent alternative to Moses baskets for co-sleeping. They keep your baby close to you without needing to get out of your bed. Find cribs with a side that can be easily lowered and secured by the most bleary-eyed of parents.
There ar
MelgaardGodfrey1761
4 seater leather chesterfield sofa
4 Seater Leather Couch
A leather couch with four seats will complement many different styles of living room decor. You can use dark colors to contrast with white couches, or you can match the color of your furniture to your accents and wall art.
To keep the luster of your leather sofa, clean it down frequently with a clean c
BeasleyMollerup4836
heating systems
The Ultimate Overview to Selecting the very best HVAC Professionals for Your Home
At HVAC, we recognize that picking the best cooling and heating professional for your home is a vital choice. The heating, air flow, and a/c system is a crucial part of your home’s convenience and effectiveness, and hiring the right specialists to set up, maintain, and repair it can make all the difference.
W
TherkelsenMichelsen1359
bedside crib vs cot
Bedside Baby Beds
Baby bedside cribs let parents keep their newborn close at night without compromising on safety. They are specifically designed for infants and can be used up to 4 to 6 months.
The Halo Bassinest is able to rotate over the bed of the parent and comes with a push-down feature that lets parents scoop up their newborn to feed them during the night
JonssonYates1676
More Support
Severe ADHD Symptoms
People suffering from ADHD might be able to focus their attention on things that they find interesting or fun. They may also suffer from a low tolerance for frustration and mood swings.
Doctors will look at the person’s background and family history, especially when they are
WallaceMunn8663
https://laydownrush.com/
slots online terus jadi satu diantara opsi banyak bettor buat melaksanakan betting. argumen banyak bettor pilih lakukan betting dalam perjudian slots uang asli pastinya karena permainan ini punya peraturan yang sederhana serta tak butuh siasat privat buat jadi pemenangnya. sampai bonus serta keuntungan dari permainan kasino yang satu berikut termasuk sangat menggairahkan sekali seandainya dapat melaksanakan betting dengan presisi d
PattonKirkeby8453
Click At this website
Installing a Bio Ethanol Fire Wall Mounted
Before you hang your ethanol fireplace, make certain that the wall can bear the weight of the unit. Also, guarantee that there are no windows or drapes within 40 inches of the fireplace.
Bio ethanol fires are simple to set up and require no flue or chimney. Some
KuskHinton3955
bedside crib vs cot
Bedside Cot Bed
A bedside crib (also called a bassinet or a side sleeper) connects to the parent’s bed for secure co-sleeping. It allows you to easily reach your baby’s bed for night feeds and comforting, without disturbing your own sleep.
It is essential to ensure that the crib is anchored securely and that it’s regularly inspected for any gaps that could pose
PaghBay6318
ghost immobiliser car
Ghost 2 Immobiliser Fitting Near Me
Ghost Immobilisers offer a sly way to prevent key duplication. They are weatherproof and tamperproof, making them nearly impossible to break in. They don’t emit radio signals, so thieves aren’t able to detect them using diagnostic tools.
They are designed
FanningArildsen1206
bioethanol wall mounted fire
Ethanol Fireplace Wall
A wall-mounted ethanol fireplace offers a contemporary and classy focal point. They are simple to use and maintain and provide extra heat without developing smoke or ash. They also need minimal installation.
Ethanol wall fires are quickly fueled by putting the clean-burning bioethanol fuel into the steel burners and lighting w
CliffordBorre6903
Read the Full Posting
Rustic Leather Sofa
Rustic leather sofas are a beautiful design for any living space. You can achieve this look using textured accent leather or a neutral color scheme.
This stylish piece comes with sink-friendly cushions and a kiln-dried wood frame for lasting support. You can pick from a wide
HunterBirch9641
mini biewer yorkshire terrier kaufen
Buy Clovis Yorkshire Terrier Puppies
Yorkshire Terriers are glamorous little dogs with a spirited personality. They are comfortable in urban and country homes.
They may be small but they behave as dogs. They yell at strangers with a snarling, sharp voice. They are also smart and eager to learn new tricks.
<
AshbyJones6201
https://vn88.football/
Even they will lose. Decades ago ? is always advisable would be to invest wisely and channelize the wins in such a fashion you just end up making hard earned cash. It is often seen that people do win matches yet end up losing money due for the lack of better management of their money strategy.
Are you scrolling through your e-mail Inbox like you spin a Roulette take? Hoping you’ll land on that spe
MaloneMathis3619
thor311
hal yang lalu jadi pertanyaan penting juga harus dapat anda jawab yakni perihal kapan bahwasanya saat yang cocok buat stop slots online, terdapat beberapa yang gak mengerti kapan jam yang dapat anda pakai untuk memainkan permainan dan kapan saat yang mesti anda pakai untuk stop dari permainan. stop dari permainan betul-betul seharusnya dapat ketahui dan mengerti terkait waktu yang pas. kalaupun ada memang tidaklah mengetahui serta tidak mengetahui kap
FrantzenRiise9750
helpful site
ADHD Symptoms in Adulthood
Adults suffering from ADHD can have more difficulties, especially if there are difficulties at school or at work or in relationships. Providers typically start by discussing the person’s history of hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity, including studying old report cards and speaking to famil
MelchiorsenJohnsen4526
key fob car replacement
Car Key Fobs Replacement Near Me
Car key fobs, which are tiny electronic devices that transmit signals to vehicles to lock and unlock the doors, and even to start the engine. They operate in a different manner than traditional automotive keys that are typically cut at the kiosks in malls
AyalaFischer5261
key fob car replacement
Replacing Key Fobs For Cars
Replacing keys can be expensive, especially when they perform multiple functions or are part of advanced security systems. Certain fobs require to be reprogrammed in order to function with your vehicle.
There are many dealers that charge for the replacement of key fobs and reprogram
ThraneReece6232
this website
he Authors.In view of risk coupled with synthetic polymer waste, there is an imperative need to explore biodegradable polymer. On account of that, six PHAs producing bacteria were isolated from mangrove forest and affilated to the genera Bacillus & Pseudomonas from morpho-physiological characterizations. Among which the potent PHAs producer was identified as Bacillus megaterium OUAT 016 by 16S rDNA
AcostaNymand9821
best bunk beds
How to Choose the Best Bunk Bed Design
Bunk beds offer a comfy, space-efficient sleeping solution for kids’ rooms. They can also be an excellent option for guest bedrooms or vacation homes, where ceilings are high, but floor space is limited.
Adding the right details can transform bunk beds into chic sleeping
FiskerSilver3449
tan leather 4 seater sofa
Large Four Seater Leather Sofa
If you’re looking for a sofa that’s lounge-around-and-watch-a-movie-marathon comfy, this is the one. Plus, it’s easy to put together and comes with 100 days of trial!
The editors of Cosmo Magazine are enthralled by the fact that it’s durable and long-las
McClearyWong8444
wall mounted ethanol fire
A Wall Mounted Bioethanol Fireplace
A wall mounted bioethanol fireplace is a fantastic addition to any space in your house. It is easy to set up and requires no chimney or flue. It is likewise easy to utilize and maintain.
The majority of our wall-mounted ethanol fires can
TroelsenOutzen3489
Read the Full Posting
Reimagine Your Living Room With a Leather Sofa and Loveseat Set
Make your living space more attractive by incorporating a new love seat and sofa set. These furniture sets simplify the shipping, unboxing and assembly process. They come in a wide variety of designs.
Loveseats wor
GoodmanRasmussen0110
slot online
MitchellSwanson0237
b1 zertifikat kaufen ohne prüfung
What You Need to Know About the Goethe Certificate
A Goethe certificate is an excellent way to show your German proficiency. The certificate is accepted by companies and universities around the world. However, you must be aware of its requirements and limitations.
MorenoDegn6171
非小号电脑版下载
What is Forex?
The foreign exchange market, commonly referred to as forex, is a global marketplace where individuals, businesses, and institutions trade currencies. It is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily trading volume of over $6 trillion. The forex market operates 24 hours a day, 5 days a week, and is decentralized, meaning that there is no central exchange or
KnoxKrogsgaard7422
Our Web Page
The Best Bunk Beds For Teens
If you’re looking for a bed that will grow with your child then this collaboration between PB Teen & West Elm is a great option. The beds are constructed with solid spruce wood and have a full-length railing on the top that helps children feel secure and protected.
This t
MohrLutz3435
slot gacor
FreemanLudvigsen7317
Repair My Windows And Doors
French Door Glass Repair Is Easier Than You Think
French doors are a stunning addition to any home. Their beautiful design and numerous panes of glass allow fresh air and sunlight to pass through. When one of these glass inserts breaks, prompt repair is essential to preserve the function and appearance of the door.
<b
TroelsenIrwin2748
Our Web Page
Get the Best Deals on Bunk Beds
Bunk beds are a great choice for children who wish to share a bedroom, or simply have more space to play. You’ll find a wide variety of styles, including twin-over-full bunks and staircase bunks.
To find the best prices on bunk beds, look for sales and promotions
WolfeSvenstrup5262
pg betflix true wallet
BETFLIX เว็บไซต์ ตรง แพลตฟอร์ม การพนัน ที่ กำลังมา แรงที่สุด ตอนนี้ ผู้ให้บริการ สล็อตออนไลน์ รวบรวม เกมค่ายดัง จาก ทั้งโลก ตอบ ปัญหา ผู้เล่นที่กำลังมองหา เว็บ พนันออนไลน์ อันดับ 1 ที่มา กับ ทีมงาน คุณภาพ ที่มีประสบการณ์ม มากยิ่งกว่า 10 ปี พร้อมที่ ์การเล่นที่ ยอดเยี่ยม ให้ท่าน ลริการด้วย ความยินดี เอาใจใส่ ทุกรายละเอียด ที่จะ ทำให้คุณ ลืมที่ไปเลย ให้ผู้เล่นได้ มั่นใจ เลยว่า ลงทุนกับ พวกเรา ไม่มีทาง ผิดหวัง พร้อมรับรายได้หลัก
SahinHoyle4224
NSC 119875
A very long time may pass between the initial presentation and the development of recurrence.Imaging reports are the primary method of communicating diagnostic imaging findings between the radiologist and the referring clinician. Guidelines produced by professional bodies provide guidance on content and format of imaging reports, but the extent to which they consider comprehensibility for referring clinicians and their
VistisenBruce3103
You’ve completed in excellent work. t suggest to my frtends ind personilly wtll certitnly dtgtt. t’m conftdent they’ll be gitned from thts webstte. millionaire mindset
wilson Smith
find more
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of action observation treatment (AOT) on gait ability in patients with subacute to convalescent stroke. Sixteen patients with subacute stroke were divided into a control group (n = 8) and AOT group (n = 8) when admitted to the convalescent ward. The control group received a conventional rehabilitation only. In addition to conventional rehabilitati
BairdHuffman8986
thor311
apabila anda memang berminat untuk bermain perjudian slots online selanjutnya anda dapat mencoba lebih arif jalankan permainan itu, karena itu selanjutnya anda mesti dapat mengenal terkait sikap bijaksana apakah yang harus dipunyai. waktu anda dapat mengenal terkait sikap arif apa yang perlu dipunyai, jadi dengan demikian anda dapat peroleh banyak keluasaan serta keuntungan.
beberapa pencinta taruhan judi slots se
PolatRavn9403
bedside crib vs cot
How to Choose the Best Bedside Cot uk
Both the NHS and Lullaby Trust have issued official safe sleeping guidelines which advise that babies sleep in their own Moses basket or cot. A bedside crib is a practical and space-saving option for parents who live together.
Mumsnetters adore the co-s
OrtizSmidt6129