Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
494,328 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Technological innovations such as artificial intelligence and robotics may be of potential use in telemedicine and in building capacity to respond to future pandemics beyond the current COVID-19 era. #link# Our international consortium of interdisciplinary experts in clinical medicine, health policy, and telemedicine have identified gaps in uptake and implementation of telemedicine or telehealth across geographics and medica
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N-terminal acetyltransferases (NATs) belong to the superfamily of acetyltransferases. They are enzymes catalysing the transfer of an acetyl group from acetyl coenzyme A to the N-terminus of polypeptide chains. N-terminal acetylation is one of the most common protein modifications. To date, not much is known on the molecular basis for the exclusive substrate specificity of NATs. All NATs share a common fold called GNAT. A ch
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Background Conflicting recommendations exist addressing the management of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) for invasive dental procedures. Objectives To determine the safety of DOAC continuation compared to warfarin continuation for dental extractions with regards to bleeding outcomes. Methods A single-center, prospective, cohort study was performed to compare 7-day bleeding outcomes between patients who continued
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Clostridium botulinum poses a serious threat to food safety and public health by producing potent neurotoxin during its vegetative growth and causing life-threatening neuroparalysis, botulism. While high temperature can be utilized to eliminate C. botulinum spores and the neurotoxin, non-thermal elimination of newly germinated C. botulinum cells before onset of toxin production could provide an alternative or
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Introduction Shoulder abnormalities on imaging are increasingly common with advancing age.We tested the difference in the accuracy of diagnosing the injured shoulder between surgeons who reviewed MRI reports and who did and did not receive information about the patients. Methods Thirty people aged 40 or older that experienced new shoulder symptoms after an event at work had MRI of both shoulders. Members of the Science of Variation Gr
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Last, but not least, we have discussed the challenges toward microbial degradation and valorization of plastic wastes. Copyright © 2020 Ru, Huo and Yang.Background We investigated whether prestroke glycemic variability, represented by glycated albumin (GA), affects the initial stroke severity and infarct volume in diabetic patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke. Methods We evaluated a total of 296 acute ische
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Graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) has emerged as a promising metal-free photocatalyst, while the catalytic mechanism for the photoinduced redox processes is still under investigation. Interestingly, this heptazine-based polymer optically behaves as a “quasi-monomer”. In this work, we explore upstream from melem (the heptazine monomer) to the triazine-based melamine and melam and present several line
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