Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
402,367 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
STS inhibitor
Neighborhood environment for student residences has been linked to differences in academic outcomes. However, school neighborhood has not been studied as a potential additional environmental factor in academic outcomes.
The goal of this study was to explore the association between school neighborhood disorder and academic outcomes.
S
PereiraHerndon0551
imobiliare
<p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Roboto, sans, sa
PaulThorpe2990
花蓮民宿
Located on the picturesque eastern coast of Taiwan, Hualien is a serene destination known for its natural beauty, majestic mountains, and captivating coastline. The town offers an authentic Taiwanese experience, particularly for those seeking to immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature. One of the best ways to enjoy the true essence of Hualien is by staying at a local 民宿 (homestay). These homestays offer a unique, intimate experience that
EspinozaKinney2736
AMBMP
It is well-known that no local model-in theory-can simulate the outcome statistics of a Bell-type experiment as long as the detection efficiency is higher than a threshold value. For the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) Bell inequality this theoretical threshold value is [Formula see text]. On the other hand, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 170404 (2011) outlined an explicit practical model that can fake the CHSH inequality for
LykkeAguirre6276
ghost immobiliser problems
The Immobiliser Ghost and Vehicle Tracker Reduce the Risk of Car Theft
Car theft is a recurring problem with thieves constantly evolving their tactics. You can reduce the risk that your car will be taken away by implementing additional security measures such as an immobiliser ghost or a vehicle tracker that is certified
ElmoreLodberg7068
macaw cage
Hyacinth Macaw For Sale
Hyacinth Macaws are large-sized parrots with lots of personality. They have strong bonds with their owners and form an extremely strong family unit. They are social animals and require mental stimulation from puzzles, toys and challenges.
Hyacinth Macaws are able to live for 60plus
MarshLohmann1124
csgo case battles
Case Battle in CS:GO
The case battle is a thrilling mode in which players compete against each other to open cases and take home valuable items. ‘s also a great way to increase the value of your skins. The top sites provide an array of cases and a transparent drop system.
To win
BennetsenMelendez6770
please click the following post
How to Treat ADHD
Many people with ADHD are able to get relief from medications. The stimulants such as methylphenidate or amphetamine increase the levels of certain brain chemicals.
Counseling can help you overcome the difficulties ADHD causes at school, at work and in your relati
NymandHviid5025
Navitoclax molecular weight
The actin cytoskeleton of trabecular meshwork (TM) cells is a therapeutic target for lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in glaucoma patients. Netarsudil (the active ingredient in RhopressaTM) is a Rho-associated protein kinase inhibitor that induces disassembly of actin stress fibers. Here, we used live cell imaging of SiR-actin-labeled normal (NTM) and glaucomatous TM (GTM) cells to investigate actin d
FieldAgger0081
chestnut fronted macaw
Buffy Macaw Bird For Sale
Macaws are attractive birds that can add lots of personality to your life. They are large and bold parrots who live for a long time. They can be expensive.
It is essential to conduct some research into the laws and regulations in your local area prior to purchasing a macaw. It is also important to ensure that you have a
BilleStephenson8045
4 seater leather corner sofa
How to Choose a 4 Seater Leather Sofa Recliner
If you’re looking for a leather sofa that is as durable and practical as it is fashionable, look no further than the Maiden Home Varick. This recliner sofa is more firm, but its durable construction is worth the investment.
It als
RaahaugeMohamed7373
case battles
CSGO Case Battles
CSGO Case Battles are an exciting way to open cases online. They add competition and emotions to the process, which makes it more enjoyable and fun. They also offer more rewards than regular in-game case opening.
In case of battle players buy and open cases simultaneously. The player wh
MikkelsenLynch4217
american leather sofa
Faux Leather Sofas
You can keep your leather sofa looking gorgeous by wiping it clean using a soft and dry cloth. If you want to remove any stain from your leather, use a soft cloth that has been immersed in water.
Faux leather does not breathe as well as genuine hide, which can cause
VesterBrooks2579
bedside baby bed
Choosing a Bedside Cot Mattress
The choice of the correct mattress for your cot bed is vital to your baby’s health and wellbeing. Firm mattresses will stop your baby from sinking too deeply into the mattress. This could cause breathing issues.
This mattress is GREENGUARD Certified Go
HendriksenGeisler8429
Trong số đó bao bao gồm 2 lớp vật liệu mạ tĩnh năng lượng điện bên ngoài có tính dày 1.2mm. Chúng có tính năng ngày càng tăng kỹ năng Chịu lực va đập, chịu đựng sức nóng đảm bảo hóa học lượng. Bên cạnh đó, nhà cửa máy có nhóm ngũ chuyên nghiệp gia kỹ thuật luôn luôn nhiệt tình vào việc nghiên cứu.
Rèm ngăn cháy, ngăn sương là thiết bị có kĩ năng ngăn cháy và hỗ trợ chữa trị cháy hiệu trái. Sau lúc đảm bảo khung cửa đượ
MoonMcCann9110
劏車
在車輛管理和交通維護中， 拖車 和服務是至關重要的兩個環節。 拖車 服務能在車輛發生故障或事故時提供及時救援，而 劏車 服務則負責對報廢車輛進行拆解和資源回收。這兩項服務不僅有助於保持道路安全，還能促進環保，減少對環境的負擔。本文將探討 拖車 和 劏車 服務的具體作用及其帶來的社會效益。
拖車 服務：緊急救援與交通維護的必備工具
拖車 服務的主要作用是在車輛發生故障或事故時，協助將車輛從現場移動到維修站或其他安全地點。這項服務尤為重要，因為車輛意外停在道路上不僅危險，還會妨礙交通。以下是 拖車 服務的主要功能：
1. 事故救援：當車輛發生事故，無法自行駛離現場時， 拖車 可以及時到場，將受損車輛移至修理廠或停車場，減少對交通的影響。
<
SkovbjergSaunders4330
Wnt agonist 1 cell line
Finally, in perennial ryegrass leaves, the genes expression levels of HAK8, HAK12 and HKT18 were obviously elevated in the LK+F group, compared to the CK, F and LK groups.
We concluded that A. aculeatus could solubilize K from bound form and be considered as K-solubilizing biofertilizer through supplementing K in soil.
Aspe
BildeYilmaz7598
replacement key fob for car near me
When to Get a Key Fob Replacement
The majority of new cars come with key fobs that allow you to unlock and allow the car to start. If you have to replace yours, be prepared for a pricey replacement.
You can emplo
MarkussenSchneider3827
internet site
The Best Bunk Bed Reviews
Bunk beds are a great option for families with more than one child. They can help to save space in smaller rooms. You’ll also have to think about the dimensions of your room and the ceiling’s height, as well as whether you’d like a trundle for sleepovers.
Pick a bunk bed that will
WheelerStentoft6945
glaziers
Glaziers at Work: Behind the Scenes of a Glass Setup Task
At Glaziers at Work, we recognize the relevance of having a team of skilled specialists handling your glass installation jobs. Whether you are seeking to upgrade the windows in your house or add a trendy glass curtain wall surface to your commercial structure, our team has the knowledge, abilities, and expertise to get the job done right.
In t
NorupBaker0431
Selleckchem CHIR-99021
ts given these antiretroviral regimens and the trajectory of this weight gain over time, especially among women, require further study.
USAID, Unitaid, South African Medical Research Council, ViiV Healthcare.
USAID, Unitaid, South African Medical Research Council, ViiV Healthcare.We present a theoretical model that demonstrates the inte
DuusHebert8491
this website
Fever-induced inflammatory processes and pro-inflammatory cytokines have gained importance in recent years in the pathogenesis of febrile convulsion. Increased levels of HMGB1 (high mobility group box 1), one of the most important pro-inflammatory cytokines, are associated with prolongation of seizure duration, recurrence of seizures and the development of epilepsy. Changes in the sTLR4 level (soluble toll-like receptor 4) in the cerebrosp
MunchVilstrup9838
GNE-317 concentration
Chronotropic incompetence (CI) in patients with heart failure is common and associated with impaired exercise intolerance and adverse outcomes. This study sought to determine the effects of closed loop stimulation (CLS) rate-adaptive pacing on functional capacity in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and CI implanted with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) devices.
<br
NevilleMacKinnon2446
SW-100 purchase
Optical microcavities have become an attractive platform for precision measurement with merits of ultrahigh sensitivity, miniature footprint and fast response. Despite the achievements of ultrasensitive detection, optical microcavities still face significant challenges in the measurement of biochemical and physical processes with complex dynamics, especially when multiple effects are present. Here we demonstrate oper
MonaghanOtte5550
replacement for key fob
Replacement Key Fob For Car Near Me
There’s no telling when you’ll lose your keys. Make it a practice to place your keys in the same spot every time, like in a bowl on your table in the entryway or on a hanger near the door.
The cost of a new key will vary depending
McClanahanVinter4284
MYCi975 cell line
Is it true that we learn better what we like? Current neuroaesthetic and neurocomputational models of aesthetic appreciation postulate the existence of a correlation between aesthetic appreciation and learning. However, even though aesthetic appreciation has been associated with attentional enhancements, systematic evidence demonstrating its influence on learning processes is still lacking. Here, in two experiment
CreechBendix8285
this website
mic. Most people were quite able to figure out the facts in these relatively early days of the crisis, calling into question the prevalence of misinformation and the public’s susceptibility to misinformation.
Sudden loss of smell and/or taste has been suggested to be an early marker of COVID-19 infection, with most findings based on self-reporting of sensory changes at a single time point.
ShepherdMoody2790
우리카지노
우리카지노와 인터넷 카지노의 차이에 대해 궁금한 사람이라면, 이 글이 많은 도움이 될 것입니다. 온라인과 오프라인 카지노의 매력을 비교하며 각각의 장단점을 살펴보겠습니다. 우리카지노는 실제 카지노의 생생한 경험을 제공하며, 다양한 게임과 화려한 환경이 특징입니다. 반면, 인터넷 카지노는 언제 어디서나 접속할 수 있어 편리함과 다양성을 제공합니다.
특히 바카라사이트는 두 세계에서 모두 인기 있는 게임으로, 많은 사람들이 이 게임의 매력을 느끼고 있습니다. 우리카지노에서는 딜러와의 대면을 통해 긴장감 넘치는 플레이를 즐길 수 있고, 인터넷 카지노에서는 다양한 테마와 효과를 가진 게임으로 색다른 경험을 선사합니다. 이 글을 통해 우리카지노와 인터넷 카지노의 차이점과 함께 당신에게 맞는 카지노 선택에 대한 유익한 정보를 제공하겠습니
DrakeLamont7113
https://glazier-goldersgreen.co.uk
Unlocking the Secrets of Expert Glass Repair: Tips from the Specialists
At [our business name], we are professionals in the field of specialist glass repair. For many years, we have actually perfected our methods and acquired substantial understanding in this specialized location. Our team of highly proficient professionals understands the intricacies of glass repair servic
ShafferIvey9271
biotechnology
Deep sequencing for the genes expressed in blood shows an enrichment in ‘inflammation’ and ‘antiviral’ paths. Built-in analyses identify particular immune markers from the perseverance of clinical symptoms. This study identifies a set of biological and genetic markers that might be made use of to define a signature of “chronic Ebola virus disea
HusseinVega2459
harlequin macaw
Orville Macaw Parrot Price
Macaw ownership is a long-term commitment both financially and emotionally. The initial and ongoing cost of owning a large bird can run into thousands of dollars annually.
Learn about the factors that affect the price of macaws including breeder reputation, species age, he
AliSeverinsen2964
Linsitinib price
able manner.OBJECTIVE Selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) is effective at permanently reducing spasticity in children with spastic cerebral palsy. The value of intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in this procedure remains controversial, and its robustness has been questioned. This study describes the authors’ institutional electrophysiological technique (based on the technique of Park et al.), intraoperative
WatkinsHopper3939
https://www.selleckchem.com/products/asunaprevir.html
The shelf life of cherry tomatoes is short so that new and efficient preservation techniques or procedures are required to reduce postharvest losses. This study focused on the development of a sulfonated poly ether ether ketone (SPEEK) film incorporated with amidated graphene oxide (AGO), for the storage of cherry tomatoes in modified atmosphere packaging. The mechanical pro
GravesKeegan6805
USP25/28 inhibitor AZ1 datasheet
0 mJ m-2 and 1.8, respectively, resulting in universal and switchable omni-repellency. Of particular importance is that the as-prepared coating makes possible the on-demand separation of multiphase liquid mixtures by both continuous membrane filtration and static absorption, presenting a green and cost-effective approach to addressing this major environmental and industrial challenge.
SkaaningBean4236
https://burtonlane35.livejournal.com/profile
Fix a day-to-day budget stop bankruptcy. Anyone have bet without proper planning you will quickly land up in an economic crisis. Also set a target for winning. If you reach your target then stop and save discussions . for the next day. Do not go on betting because at the finish of time you rapidly realize that neither you have your money nor the winnings attempt home.
PearsonGreen4665
read more
Background The current treatment for allergic rhinitis (AR) is inadequate. Objective The present study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effect of taurine on AR and to identify the underlying molecular mechanisms. Methods The serum level of the antioxidant enzyme extracellular superoxide dismutase (SOD3) was determined in AR patients and in healthy controls. The antiallergic inflammatory effects of taurine
SmidtDyer5612
花蓮民宿
Located on the picturesque eastern coast of Taiwan, Hualien is a serene destination known for its natural beauty, majestic mountains, and captivating coastline. The town offers an authentic Taiwanese experience, particularly for those seeking to immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature. One of the best ways to enjoy the true essence of Hualien is by staying at a local 民宿 (homestay). These homestays offer a u
HenningsenValencia5768
robot vacuum uk Robot Vacuum Mops
How Robot Hoovers Can Improve Your Home
Many robots are equipped with mapping capabilities, allowing them to keep track of how your house is laid out. This helps them avoid bumping into furniture or other obstacles, and also helps in cleaning more thoroughly.
Pick a model with a long battery lifespan and large dust bin. Models that can be
WhitneyGoode7872
thor311
kalau sejauh ini terdapat beberapa yang memberi saran namun juga mereferensikan biar anda masuk serta main dalam perjudian slots online yang pasti sebab ada argumen memberi keuntungan yang dapat didapat. sampai banyak argumen itu benar-benar bukti serta rasional dengan adanya banyak orang-orang yang udah rasakan dan memberi bukti sendiri. bercakap terkait kenyataan permainan slots online tersebut kita harus dapat mengenal jika memang ada begitu
HerringGregersen5024
KB-0742 cost
To analyze the outcome of repair of aortic valve disease associated with various types of ventricular septal defect.
In a retrospective observational study design, data of seventy-two patients of ventricular septal defect (VSD) associated with aortic valve prolapse (AVP) and aortic regurgitation (AR) who was operated in Punjab Institute of cardiology from May 2016
HurstLogan1799
acadesineactivator
Occlusal contacts were additionally examined. The measuring technique had been validated by both investigators coming to comparable results for the effectiveness through which the simulated therapy goals had been medically achieved. Significant variations (p< 0.05; Wilcoxon signed-rank test) had been seen for transfer accuracy through the casts into the prep
MortensenOsborne8609
read more
Diabetes mellitus, a disease of modern civilization, is considered the major mainstay of mortalities around the globe. A great number of biochemical changes have been proposed to occur at metabolic levels between perturbed glucose, amino acid, and lipid metabolism to finally diagnoe diabetes mellitus. This window period, which varies from person to person, provides us with a unique opportunity for early detection, de
SampsonKearney5360
mmp signaling
Chronic kidney illness (CKD) is a global wellness burden, therefore the existing treatment options just reduce the infection progression. GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RA) have indicated a renal safety effect in models of CKD; nevertheless, the procedure behind the useful impact isn’t understood. In this research, we investigate the conseque
HawleyParks2244
RI-1 cost
In the phantom the segmentation algorithm was found to improve the accuracy and precision of attenuation coefficient estimates by up to 80% and 90%, respectively. The effect of the algorithm was then measured invivo using 32 radiofrequency B-mode datasets from the breasts of two healthy female volunteers, producing a 5 to 25% reduction in mean attenuation coefficient estimates and a 30 to 50% reduction in standard deviation
RhodesButt1206
Bow Svg
In a world where creativity knows no bounds, the use of digital designs has become increasingly popular among crafters and artists alike. Minnie Mouse Bow Svg that stands out for its versatility and charm is the bow SVG. Whether you are creating whimsical decorations for a party, designing personalized gifts, or adding a special touch to your handmade products, bow SVGs offer endless possibilities for creativity.
OttesenHaas1577
Buket Bunga
merupakan toko karangan bunga di dalam Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan yang menyediakan aneka karangan bunga, bunga meja, standing bloom, bouquet dan semua jenis bunga untuk berbagai momen penting anda baik suka maupun duka. puluhan tahun, kami telah melayani semua customer kami baik perorangan ataupun perusahaan besar. Pasti pelanggan kami maka saat ini sering mempercayakannya kepada kami. Kami memiliki tidak sedikit pilihan untuk bunga dan kami
StricklandVest7621
replacement for key fob
Replacing Key Fobs For Cars
It can be expensive to replace key fobs, especially if they perform multiple functions or are part of an elaborate security system. Some fobs also require reprogramming to work with your car.
Many dealerships charge for key fob replacement and programming however there are other options to accomplish the task at a lower cost.
DjurhuusSmedegaard9278
leather 4 seater corner sofa
Choosing a 4 Seater Grey Leather Sofa
A four-seater grey leather sofa can be a fantastic addition to any living room. It’s crucial to choose the right sofa for your needs. It should not take up too much space or make the room feel tight.
<b
HalbergYu3366
chestnut fronted macaw
Lolita the Blue and Gold Macaw
The blue-and-gold macaw is a beautiful bird known for its stunning visual appeal. Its sociable nature makes it a wonderful companion for families. It is also very good in socializing, and can quickly learn new terms and tricks.
Pteri our gold and blue macaw is able to greet apples, water and a lot more. These birds can live
WarrenHaagensen3001
Selleck Ipatasertib
for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.EP300 and CBP are two highly homologous, multidomain, epigenetic coregulators that play central roles in transcription via acetylation of lysine residues on histones and other proteins. Both enzymes have been implicated in human diseases, especially cancer. From a high-throughput screen of 191,000 compounds searching for EP300/CBP HAT inhibitors, 18 compounds were characterize
HolmbergLucas1756