Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

272,104 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. find more
    There was a statistically significant positive correlation between epidermal and dermal perforin in perilesional skin. There was a statistically significant positive correlation between epidermal and dermal perforin, as well as epidermal and dermal FasL in non-lesional skin. In conclusion, the significant expression of perforin and FasL in the epidermis and dermis of both perilesional and non-lesional skin of active vitil

    Reply

  2. harlequin macaw
    Pixie Mini Macaw

    These birds are easy to train and rarely aggressive. They do best when handled regularly and mimic words.

    Macaws consume a diet of pellets, fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as seeds. They also need a few wood perches to climb and chew.

    Macaws tend to develop dominant streaks when they first enter the new

    Reply

  3. this website
    The data volume is exploding due to various newly-developing applications that call for stringent communication requirements towards 5th generation wireless systems. Fortunately, mobile edge computing makes it possible to relieve the heavy computation pressure of ground users and decrease the latency and energy consumption. What is more, the unmanned aerial vehicle has the advantages of agility and easy dep

    Reply

  4. Olaparib
    Many important applications in biochemistry, materials science, and catalysis sit squarely at the interface between quantum and statistical mechanics Coherent evolution is interrupted by discrete events, such as binding of a substrate or isomerization. Theoretical models for such dynamics usually truncate the incorporation of these events to the linear response limit, thus requiring small step sizes. Here, we com

    Reply

  5. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/jnj-64264681.html
    86-4.10) ml/Hg/m2. Echocardiography showed the Rastelli classification type A in 28 and type C in 14, moderate or severe left atrioventricular valve regurgitation in 19 patients (45%), atrioventricular valve index of 0.67 (0.56-0.79), left ventricular end-diastolic volume z score of 4.46 (1.96-7.78), and aortic valve diameter z score of -0.70 (-1.91 to 0.20). Multivariable

    Reply

  6. detailed info here
    And, perhaps you tried seeking the old 20 ounce Pepsi six packs in industry? I can’t, but I see a 16.5 ounce size in six packs replacing it at .5 cents an ounce and a 12.5 ounce size in twelve packs at three or.2 cents per ounce. Gone always be 20 ounce sizes at considerably less per oz .. As a result the price per ounce is now higher in smaller baby bottles. Come on, Pepsi, did c

    Reply

  7. Selleckchem TEW-7197
    Several observational studies have recently reported the outcomes of non-insulin anti-diabetic agents (ADA) in patients with T2DM and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We sought to review the literature to appraise the clinicians on these outcomes.

    A literature search using the specific keywords was carried out in the database of PubMed, MedRxiv and Google Scholar up t

    Reply

  8. Best robot vacuum uk
    How Robot Hoovers Can Improve Your Home

    Many robots come with mapping capabilities that allow them to remember the layout of your home. This can help them avoid hitting into furniture and other obstacles, cleaning more thoroughly.

    Select a model that has an extremely long-lasting battery as well as an ample dust bin. Models that can be recha

    Reply

  9. selleck chemicals llc
    256 ± 73 g/d; P = 0.009), driven more by higher sugar intake at breakfast (116 ± 46 g/d vs. 88 ± 38 g/d; P  less then  0.001) than post-breakfast sugar intake (Sweet 84 ± 42 g/d vs. Plain 80 ± 37 g/d; P = 0.552). Participants reported reduced sweet desire immediately after Sweet but not Plain breakfasts (trial × time P  less then  0.001). CONCLUSIONS Energy balance, health markers, and appeti

    Reply

  10. Ruboxistaurin mw
    Hyperinfection and disseminated infection by the parasitic nematode Strongyloides stercoralis can be induced by iatrogenic administration of steroids and immunosuppression and lead to an elevated risk of mortality. Responses of free-living stages of S. stercoralis to the therapeutic corticosteroid dexamethasone (DXM) were investigated using RNA-seq transcriptomes of DXM-treated female and male worms. A total of 17

    Reply

  11. Salubrinal in vitro
    Ala194Thr and p.Arg325Gly exhibited decreased binding to GABRA2. In frm-3 (a nematode homologue of FRMD7) null C. elegans, we found that FRMD7 mutants exhibited a poor rescue effect on the defects of locomotion and fluorescence recovery after photobleaching of GABAARs. Conclusions Our findings identified three FRMD7 mutants in three Chinese families with X-linked INS and confirmed GABRA2 as a novel binding pa

    Reply

  12. modern leather couch
    Vegan Leather Sofa

    Vegan leather sofas come in a variety of plant-based materials. They are more eco-friendly than traditional animal hides and more durable.

    VivaTerra has a brown vegan leather sofa with kiln-dried wood and durable foam cushions. They’re also very affordable.

    Reply

  13. replacement car key fob cost
    Replacing a Car Key Fob

    You can save money on the replacement of your car key fob. You can reprogram the blank key fob without going to the dealer, but it’s best to let an expert do it.

    You might not be able to use an aftermarket key fob, and you could be in violation of lease terms.

    Reply

  14. 花蓮民宿
    Located on the picturesque eastern coast of Taiwan, Hualien is a serene destination known for its natural beauty, majestic mountains, and captivating coastline. The town offers an authentic Taiwanese experience, particularly for those seeking to immerse themselves in the tranquility of nature. One of the best ways to enjoy the true essence of Hualien is by staying at a local 民宿 (homestay). These homestays offer a unique, intima

    Reply

  15. Suggested Site
    Cleaning Robot Mop and Vacuum Combo

    Most robot vacuums and mops pair with an app that allows you to save maps of your house, set cleaning schedules and select mopping settings. Certain models with dual spinning pads can also automatically return to their docks mid-cleaning to dump dirty water and clean their brushes.

    To avoid the accumulation

    Reply

  16. Ruboxistaurin
    Background and objectives cardiovascular complications (CVC) are the leading cause of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Standard cardiovascular disease risk prediction models used in the general population are not validated in patients with CKD. We aim to systematically review the up-to-date literature on reported outcomes of computational methods such as artificial intelligence (AI) or regression

    Reply

  17. 4 seater leather sofa sale
    Semi PU Leather 4 Seater Sofa Review

    Semi PU Synthetic Leather sofas are an excellent choice for any living space. Keep looking fresh by a weekly dusting using an electrostatic feather brush, and regular application of Leather Honey leather conditioning.

    A durable fabric sofa can

    Reply

  18. Ginsenoside Rg1 solubility dmso
    ion of MTX-autoinjector, in particular in poor or non-compliant patients. In a context of growing interest in shared decision-making, the objective would be to choose with each patient the best suited MTX-autoinjector, and ultimately, to obtain a better treatment adherence.

    Homoharringtonine (HHT) has been used as an antileukemia agent in the clinic which processes a high-

    Reply

  19. proteintyrosinekinase inhibitors
    Eventually, a multivariable evaluation and linear regression were put on lower the great number of congeners and optimize the analytical effort.Drought is one of the most harmful events when you look at the grassland ecosystem. The detection and track of drought are extremely important to steadfastly keep up the total amount associated with the grassland ecosystem. The possibility of Sun-induced Chlorophyll Fluorescen

    Reply

  20. macaw cage
    How to Tame a Blue Macaw and Red Macaw

    Macaws typically choose a life partner and spend a lot of time together, sharing food, grooming each other and caring for their young. Unfortunately, these majestic birds are hovering near the edge of extinction in their natural habitat.

    Habitat destruction caused by humans as we

    Reply

  21. check details
    A series of α-amino ketones were reduced using asymmetric transfer hydrogenation (ATH) through a dynamic kinetic resolution (DKR). The protecting group was matched to the reducing agent, and following optimization, a series of substrates were investigated, giving products in high diastereoselectivity, over 99% ee in several cases and full conversion. The methodology was applied to the enantioselective synthesis of a

    Reply

  22. click here
    Radiotherapy (RT) is an effective treatment for localized gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphomas unresponsive to antibiotic therapy; however, irradiating the stomach can result in significant radiation to the heart, a risk factor for cardiac disease. We analyzed the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database to evaluate outcomes related to cardiac disease among patients treated with RT f

    Reply

  23. replacement electronic car key fob
    Replacement Key Fob For Car Near Me

    You never know when you’ll lose your keys. Make to put your keys in the same spot every time, such as a bowl on your table at the entrance or on a hook near the door.

    Depending on the kind of key, the price to replace it will d

    Reply

  24. SpeedyIndex blog Our service speeds up indexing of website pages or incoming links in the Google search engine. The service can be useful for indexing new websites, or if the website has been updated, the link structure has been changed, new content has been added. With our service, Google will index your website much faster, which will lead to higher rankings and increased website traffic. For indexing, we send a mobile Google bot to the links specified in the task, after which, with a high probability, your resource or link will be indexed. Factors that can reduce the chances of indexing: duplicate content, a large number of external links, the domain is marked by Google as spam, HTTP errors on the website: 404, 500, the page is closed from indexing in robots.txt or using meta tags in a block in the HTML code or in the .htaccess file. You can also check the indexing of the website , we check the index of your website pages and backlinks.

    Reply

  25. check details
    More strictly designed research studies are needed to assess the effectiveness of oestrogen administration before hysteroscopic adhesiolysis.Gaucher disease (GD) is caused by pathogenic mutations in GBA1, the gene that encodes the lysosomal enzyme β-glucocerebrosidase. Despite the existence of a variety of specific treatments for GD, they cannot completely reverse bone complications. Many studies have evid

    Reply

  26. imobiliare
    <p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px 0px 1em; line-height: 1.5; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Roboto, sans, sa

    Reply

  27. MK-0752 purchase
    Aims and objectives To explore nurses’ experiences and perspectives on discharge collaboration when patients receiving palliative care for cancer are discharged home from hospitals. Background Patients receiving palliative care for cancer experience multiple transitions between the hospital and their home. Poor discharge collaboration is a major cause of preventable hospital readmissions. Collaborative discharge pl

    Reply

  28. haber portali yazılımı
    PHP programlama dili ile geliştirilmiş olan bu script, kullanıcıların haberleri ana sayfada görmelerini sağlamlar ve kategorilere göre filtreleme yapabilir.

    Bir dahaki sefere versiyon yapmış olduğumda kullanılmak üzere etapı, elektronik posta adresimi ve web site adresimi bu tarayıcıevet kaydet.

    Kullanıcılar istedikleri yazgıya tefsir ekleyebilmektedir. Bu yorumlar editörün onayı olmadan sited

    Reply

  29. Bleomycin
    To reproduce and correct studies on bariatric surgery and the reduction in major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D).

    We used electronic healthcare records (EHR) from in and outpatient facilities around the United States to identify a cohort of patients with T2D, aged 18 to 80 years and with a body mass index (BMI) of

    Reply

  30. Tacrolimus
    Two (15%) of 13 patients with PTCL-NOS were human immunodeficiency virus positive. No cases with evaluable DNA (0/15) were HTLV-1 positive, and 9 of 10 showed clonal TCRG rearrangements.

    In comparison to Western studies, PTCLs from SSA show similar subtype distribution and male predominance but a younger age at diagnosis. Appropriate diagnosis of PTCL requires extensive

    Reply

  31. reconditioned dual fuel range cookers
    Range Dual Fuel Cookers

    Dual fuel range cookers give a responsive heat control in the oven and a constant heat on the cooktop. These professional-style cooking appliances are ideal for home cooks who like to try new recipes.

    They can also add value to your home, since they are a de

    Reply

  32. selleck compound
    Complications during childbirth result in the need for clinicians to use ‘assisted delivery’ in over 12% of cases (UK). After more than 50 years in clinical practice, vacuum assisted delivery (VAD) devices remain a mainstay in physically assisting child delivery; sometimes preferred over forceps due to their ease of use and reduced maternal morbidity. Despite their popularity and enduring track-record, VAD device

    Reply

  33. L-NAME concentration
    Policies aimed to enhance the economic and social participation of persons with disabilities over this period may have mitigated this rising trend. Disability considerations should be part of research and policy on income inequality.

    Income inequality is higher within the group of households with work limitations compared to other households and has been rising for both groups. Policies ai

    Reply

  34. Karangan Bunga
    merupakan toko karangan bunga di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan yang menyediakan aneka karangan bunga, bunga meja, standing plant, bouquet dan segala jenis bunga buat berbagai momen berharga anda baik suka maupun duka. Melalui pengalaman puluhan setahun, kami telah melayani semua customer kami baik perorangan ataupun perusahaan besar. pelanggan kami maka saat ini kerap mempercayakannya kepada kami. Kami memiliki banyak pilihan untuk bunga dan

    Reply

  35. 카지노사이트
    우리카지노와 인터넷 카지노는 오늘날 많은 사람들에게 매력적인 오락의 장이 되고 있습니다. 많은 이들이 자신만의 스타일로 게임을 즐기고, 승리의 기쁨을 만끽하기 위해 다양한 카지노사이트를 찾고 있습니다. 특히 바카라사이트는 그 간단한 규칙과 긴장감 넘치는 게임 진행 때문에 많은 인기를 끌고 있습니다.

    이 글에서는 우리카지노와 인터넷 카지노의 세계를 깊이 탐구해 보려고 합니다. 각 카지노사이트의 특징과 바카라사이트의 매력을 살펴보며, 여러분이 보다 나은 선택을 할 수 있도록 모든 정보를 제공할 것입니다. 이 여정을 통해 카지노의 다양한 비밀을 파헤치고, 안전하고 즐거운 게임 환경을 만드는 데 도움을 주고자 합니다.

    우리카

    Reply

  36. Natural Product Library
    The eye can see pulsed near-infrared (IR) radiation with the color corresponding to half of the wavelength used. Until recently, the technology required for measuring IR vision was confined to optical laboratories and was not studied clinically. The current investigation sought to determine the values for IR thresholds in a healthy population.

    IR-light

    Reply

  37. Necrostatin-1 in vitro
    As one symptom can aggravate another, comorbidities in patients with serious mental illness all need to be treated, a task that requires close liaison among medical specialties.

    We aim to evaluate the prognostic significance of tumor volume in esophageal cancer.

    Patients who underwent curative resection due to esophageal cancer between the year

    Reply

  38. DELUNA4D LOGIN
    Dalam dunia permainan yang terus berkembang, salah satu elemen yang menarik perhatian pemain adalah simbol scatter hitam. Simbol ini tidak hanya menjadi sumber kegembiraan, tetapi juga menjadi kunci untuk membuka berbagai keunikan dalam permainan. Dengan menggunakan scatter hitam, pemain dapat meraih peluang besar untuk mendapatkan kemenangan yang mengesankan. Dalam

    Reply

  39. PF-3644022
    Other variables did not show significant differences among RTs.

    It is recommended to provide psychological support for RTs who dealt and are currently involved in COVID-19 quarantine centres to alleviate stress-induced cognition.

    It is recommended to provide psychological support for RTs who dealt and are currently involved in COVID-19 quarantine centres to al

    Reply

  40. Upadacitinib in vitro
    001) were increased within the OCF group, whereas only basilar invagination (1/4, P<.001) was increased in the OCF/VD group. Clivo-axial angle (CXA) was significantly lower for both OCF (128.8± 15.3°, P=.008) and OCF/VD (115.0± 11.6°, P=.025) groups when compared to PFD-only group (145.3± 12.7°). pB-C2 did not differ among groups.

    Although PFD alone is adequate f

    Reply

  41. in the know
    How to Choose the Best Fridge Freezer Brand Name

    Whether you wish to shop for a retro fridge freezer or something smart and advanced, there are lots of brand names on the marketplace that provide long lasting, elegant choices. Some even have a good credibility for durability.

    <b

    Reply

  42. More about the author
    Effective Treatments For Adult ADHD

    Many adults with ADHD to ease the symptoms. Medication is more effective when used in conjunction with other treatment methods.

    Adult ADHD medication usually contains stimulants and non-stimulants. Certain medical conditions, such as hig

    Reply

  43. Chidamide
    The development of oral surgery and implantology has led to the need for better and more predictable materials. Various substitute materials are now used for bone regeneration. The replacement of scaffolding material by new bone tissue is the most important condition. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the resorbability of bone substitute materials during regeneration to the jawbone. The study incl

    Reply

  44. microtubule signals
    This technique may be a fruitful surgical approach for PRTs of both menisci.This uncommon case showed PRTs of both menisci with an intact ACL. We speculated that, in cases like this, both roots tore because of the degenerative menisci. An excellent clinical outcome had been accomplished after single-transtibial pullout restoration. This system might be an effective sur

    Reply

  45. PCO371
    BACKGROUND Current guidelines recommend direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) over warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and valvular heart disease (VHD) without a mechanical valve or moderate to severe mitral stenosis. However, real-world data to support the safety and efficacy of DOACs in this patient population are lacking. OBJECTIVE Our objective was to assess the safety and effectiveness of DOACs in pati

    Reply

  46. salinosporamidea inhibitor
    Cypermethrin additionally impaired migration of GABAergic progenitors, with various transcriptional changes alone and in combination with anxiety. Stress and cypermethrin additionally interacted in effects on embryonic microglia morphology. In inclusion, amounts of cypermethrin had been raised when you look at the serum of stressed dams, that was followed closely

    Reply

  47. signaling pathway
    3%. The mean age of the participants was 22.13 years with a standard deviation of ± 2.176, and 172 (58.7%) were males. The prevalence of SAD was 32.8%. Family history of mental illness (AOR=4.72, 95% CI (1.25, 17.74)), being a 3rd-year student (AOR=0.178, 95% CI (0.055, 0.57)) and being a 4th year student (AOR=0.15, 95% CI (0.049, 0.49)) were significantly associated with SAD. Conclusion This study showed a high prevale

    Reply

  48. Selleck SF1670
    BACKGROUND Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is a secondary hydrophilic bile acid, metabolised in the gut, by microbiota. UDCA is currently prescribed for primary biliary cirrhosis, and of recently has shown β-cell protective effects, which suggests potential antidiabetic effects. Thus, this study aimed to design targeted-delivery microcapsules for oral uptake of UDCA and test its effects in type 1 diabetes (T1D). METHODS U

    Reply

  49. 4 seater leather recliner sofa uk
    Choosing a 4 Seater Grey Leather Sofa

    A four-seater sofa in grey leather is a wonderful addition to any living space. It is crucial to pick the best one for your space, but. It shouldn’t be too big or it could consume too much space and make the space feel cramped.

    It must also be easy

    Reply

Leave a Reply to TempletonHarboe7695 Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *