Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
179,806 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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BACKGROUND Epilepsy is the most frequent chronic neurologic condition in childhood. Its clinical diagnosis is based on electroencephalograms (EEG) and neuroimaging techniques. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) modulate gene expression of several genes and are aberrantly expressed in several diseases. AIM Evaluation of using circulating miR-106b and miR-146a as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers in children patients with epilepsy. MET
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s. Risk assessment should not rely only on tumor size but consider all clinical, radiological and laboratory findings of each case. Follow-up should be performed by experienced surgeons and radiologists in high volume centers for pancreatic surgery. Surgery should be performed in all cases in which malignancy is suspected.
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6% of the root sections. No defects were observed in G1. G5 had significantly more cracks and craze lines than G1, G2, and G3 (
< 0.05), and more fractures than G1, G2, G3, and G4 (
< 0.05). When all root sections were analyzed together, significantly more defects were observed at the 12-mm level than at the 3-mm level (
< 0.05).
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Fucosylation and sialylation of N-linked glycoprotein glycans are affected by LoDIR and a subset of N-glycans are involved in the organismal radio-response.
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This is the first indication tha
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In conclusion, the increased photosynthetic capacity under long-term salt stress in the salt-tolerant relative to the salt-sensitive M. sinensis accession was mainly associated with non-stomatal factors, such as reduced chlorophyll loss, higher PSII operating efficiency, enhanced activity of PEPC and PPDK and relatively lower activity of NADP-ME.Management of bone metastasis is becoming increasingly important. Thus, loca
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This study proposes a method for calculating the appropriate medical treatment price level for foreign visitors (FVs) in Japan. Hospital management costs and foreign prices were analyzed from a market principles perspective to determine the medical treatment price. The study involved two stages a preliminary survey and an extended survey, supplemented by an international survey. Relatively frequent diseases were sel
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The elaborated conditions were applied to determine titanium ion in the periimplant tissue of patients with three different titanium-based surgical systems, including traditional growing rod (TGR), guided growth systems (GGS), and vertical expandable prosthesis titanium rib (VEPTR).The current study measured national resilience (NR) in three different time frames during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic
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In a principal component analysis of all anomodont therapsids, deformed Diictodon specimens exhibit significant dispersion around the “true” position of this taxon in morphospace based on undistorted specimens. The overall variance associated with deformation for Anomodontia as a whole is minor, and the major axes of variation in the study sample show a strong phylogenetic signal instead. Although extremely problematic fo
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Ghost is an advanced immobiliser that safeguards your car from key cloning and hacking. It’s easy to install, unnoticeable by thieves and requires a PIN before the vehicle starts.
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Two innate behaviors, burrowing and nest building, were used to assess these aspects. Besides exerting a significant antinociceptive effect on hyperalgesia and on spontaneous pain, combined inactive doses of trazodone and gabapentin restored in CCI rats innate behaviors that are strongly reduced or even abolished during persistent nociception, suggesting that the combination may have an impact also on pain components differ
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In registered reports (RRs), initial peer review and in-principle acceptance occur before knowing the research outcomes. This combats publication bias and distinguishes planned from unplanned research. How RRs could improve the credibility of research findings is straightforward, but there is little empirical evidence. Also, there could be unintended costs such as reducing novelty. Here, 353 researchers peer re
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Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is an abnormal immune reaction following Streptococcus pyogenes (Strep A) infection of the throat, and likely the skin. Primary prevention is the prompt and appropriate antibiotic treatment of StrepA infection, and it can reduce the risk of developing ARF and subsequent rheumatic heart disease.
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The Ergon Technique is more effective compared to foam rolling and stretching, irrespective of the application site. 2020©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc.[Purpose] While there is a need for reliable field tests for the evaluation of physical fitness in pediatric obesity, the present work i) evaluates the validity of the Spartacus 15-15 test in indirectly assessi
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on-based setting that includes community, regional, and tertiary cancer centers, use of concurrent chemoradiotherapy and trimodality therapy in stage III NSCLC was low despite evidence supporting the potential benefits of these strategies.
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Two microbiome-driven clusters were identified, characterized by differences in asthma onset, smoking status, residential locations, percentage of blood and/or sputum neutrophils and macrophages, lung spirometry, and concurrent asthma medications (all p-values less then .05). Cluster 2 patients displayed a commensal-deficient bacterial profile which was associated with worse asthma outc
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The goal of this study was to find out the predictive impact of hepatorenal list (HRI) into the detection of weakened glucose kcalorie burning in asymptomatic NAFLD customers. METHODS B-mode ultrasound exams had been done and ultrasound pictures from all 89 NAFLD
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Furthermore, the total score (SD) of medication error reporting was significantly increased from 7.35 (2.43) before the intervention to 17.04 (5.59) after the intervention, (
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Cenchrus ciliaris L. is a widely used species for cattle feed in arid and semi-arid regions due to good forage value and known tolerance to drought conditions. Here, we provide insights to adaptive responses of two contrasting genotypes of C. ciliaris (drought-tolerant “RN51” and drought-sensitive “RN1”) to face drought stress and recovery conditions and the implications for tissue lignification. Drought stress caused a
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tional treatment of oxytocin probably makes little or no difference to effectiveness outcomes, and is also associated with more side-effects. The evidence for most uterotonic agents used as first-line treatment of PPH is limited, with no evidence found for commonly used agents, such as injectable prostaglandins, ergometrine, and Syntometrine®.
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Functionality regarding α,β-unsaturated epoxy ketone utilizing a bifunctional sulfonium/phosphonium ylide.
DNA methylations, including global methylation pattern and specific gene methylation, are associated with pathogenesis and progress of pulmonary fibrosis. This chapter illustrates alteration of DNA methylation in pulmonary fibrosis as a predictive or prognostic factor. Treatment with the DNA
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While the growth in altruistic and compliant prosocial behaviors was stagnant, there was an increase in anonymous prosocial behaviors and a decrease in public and dire prosocial behaviors. Emotional behaviors did not linearly change, though slightly tapered off by the final time points. Parallel process latent growth curve model results indicated positive correlations between the slopes of cultural integration a
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To examine the relationship between homecare nurses’ length of conversation with nurse managers and colleagues and intention to remain at the workplace.
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Imbalanced intake of potassium and sodium are driven partially by lacking consumption of veggies or fruit.Central regulation of heart rate and blood circulation pressure gives the bases for a neurogenic procedure of hypertension (HTN). Post menopausal (PM) age coincides with changes in resting condition practical mind connectivity (r
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The analysis of chaotic time series is usually a challenging task due to its complexity. In this communication, a method of complex network construction is proposed for univariate chaotic time series, which provides a novel way to analyze time series. In the process of complex network construction, how to measure the similarity between the time series is a key problem to be solved. Due to the complexity of chao
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Avocado oil is prized for its high nutritional value due to the substantial amounts of triglycerides (TGs) and unsaturated fatty acids (FAs) present. While avocado oil is traditionally extracted from mature fruit flesh, alternative sources such as avocado seed oil have recently increased in popularity. Unfortunately, sufficient evidence is not available to support the claimed health benefit and safe use of such oils. To address potent
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Children who are exposed to anesthesia multiple times may undergo cognitive impairment during development. The underlying mechanism has been revealed as anesthesia-induced cognitive deficiency in young rodents and monkeys. However, the molecular mechanism of sevoflurane-induced neural development toxicity is unclear.
By combining RNA sequencing analysis of macaques’ prefrontal cort
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