Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
395,115 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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Trong thời đại số hóa hiện nay, giải trí trực tuyến đã trở thành một phần không thể thiếu trong cuộc sống của chúng ta. Một trong những điểm đến hàng đầu cho những ai đam mê cá cược là nhà cái BJ88. Với sự phát triển mạnh mẽ và độ tin cậy cao, BJ88 đã thu hút được một lượng lớn người chơi từ khắp nơi.
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4-5; ΔSUVmax >66% vs. ΔSUVmax ≤66%), the positive predictive value was significantly lower with Deauville than ΔSUVmax (38.4% versus 56.6%; P = 0.03). qPET and ΔSUVmax were strongly correlated on the log scale (Pearson’s r=0.75). When plotted along corresponding percentiles, the positive predictive value curves for qPET and ΔSUVmax were superimposable, with low values up to the 85th percentile and a stee
WrennKring2333
CHIR-99021
This article analyzes the emergence of private and inner speech from the perspective of natural selection, arguing that social speech acts as a selection pressure for the emergence of private speech, that private speech acts as a selection pressure that leads to the emergence of inner speech, and that this view of private and inner speech may help to explain the natural selection of a variety of other trai
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The Legal Requirement For Landlords To Perform An Annual Gas Safety Check
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The catabolism of intracellular triacylglycerols (TAGs) involves the activity of cytoplasmic and lysosomal enzymes. Cytoplasmic TAG hydrolysis, commonly termed lipolysis, is catalyzed by the sequential action of three major hydrolases, namely adipose triglyceride lipase, hormone-sensitive lipase, and monoacylglycerol lipase. All three enzymes interact with numerous protein binding partners that modulate their
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Accurate and quick detection and identification of plant infecting fungi are necessary to facilitate effective management of illness. DNA-based methods became well-known methods for precise plant illness diagnostics. Recent developments in standard and variant polymerase sequence reaction (PCR) assays includi
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Surfactants are frequently employed in the fabrication of polymer/graphene-based nanocomposites via emulsion techniques. However, the impact of surfactants on the electrical and mechanical properties of such nanocomposite films remains to be explored. We have systematically studied the impact of two anionic surfactants [sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS)] on intrinsic properties of the nanocomp
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Effective contact tracing is labor intensive and time sensitive during the COVID-19 pandemic, but also essential in the absence of effective treatment and vaccines. Singapore launched the first Bluetooth-based contact tracing app-TraceTogether-in March 2020 to augment Singapore’s contact tracing capabilities.
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Given that other body parts, such as the thighs, may share relevant properties with the hips, measurements of these could perhaps replace HC.Background Andrographolide and its benzylidene derivatives, SRJ09 and SRJ23, potentially bind oncogenic K-Ras to exert anticancer activity. Their molecular interactions with K-Ras oncoproteins that lead to effective biological activity are of major interest. Methods & resultsIn silico docking
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This study investigated the safety and efficacy of ravidasvir (RDV) plus ritonavir-boosted danoprevir (DNVr) and ribavirin (RBV) regimens for treatment-naïve non-cirrhotic patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1b in mainland China. We also gained insight into HCV-host interactions during anti-HCV treatment. 16 patients with HCV and 10 healthy people enrolled the study. Three of 16 patients rec
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We acknowledge that the reasons are multifactorial and largely remain unclear, but believe that they are primarily associated with improvements in health care systems, for example, a broader use of prostate-specific antigen testing.
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In the small-scale purification of polyoxins, the sample loading of the C18SCX was 5 times than that of the C18SAX and the purity of the collected four polyoxins was all over 90%. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.The G-protein-coupled receptor, endothelin receptor B (EDNRB), is an important regulator of melanocyte survival and proliferation. It acts by stimulating downstream heterotri
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We propose that the L144S SOD1 mutation in the three studied populations has a common founder most likely of Polish origin.
Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is the most serious complication of total hip arthroplasty. The treatment is usually revision in either 1 or 2 stages. This study analyses revision with impaction bone grafting for periprosthetic joint infection of the hip and compares 1- and 2-stage
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A Leather 4 Seater Sofa Is a Great Addition to Modern Or Traditional Living Rooms
A leather four-seater sofa can look great in a modern or traditional living room. Some also come with a sleeper, providing luxury comfort during the day, and a comfy guest bed at night.
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In eutrophic water, Rrs in the UV bands was quite low, and thence the UV bands could be used as a reference band for atmospheric correction. Compared to the monotonic decreasing effects of Chl and CDOM, concentration of non-algal particles (NAP) had a complex effect on Rrs in the UV bands, i.e., increase and decrease in Rrs in low-moderately and highly turbid waters, respectively. Thus, the traditional model for t
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In March and April 2020 of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, site clinical practice guidelines were implemented for prone positioning of patients with suspected coronavirus disease 2019 in hypoxic respiratory distress who are awake, alert, and spontaneously breathing. The purpose of this pandemic disaster practice improvement project was to measure changes in pulse oximetry ass
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Hualien, located on the east coast of Taiwan, is a region blessed with extraordinary natural beauty, from towering mountains to pristine beaches. Whether you’re looking to hike through Taroko Gorge, relax by the coast, or experience local culture, Hualien has something for everyone. One of the best ways to explore this stunning destination is by renting a car. “花蓮租車” (Hualien car rental) offers tourists the flexibility and freedom to di
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Elongator is a multi-subunit protein complex bearing six different protein subunits, Elp1 to -6, that are highly conserved among eukaryotes. Elp2 is the second major subunit of Elongator and, together with Elp1 and Elp3, form the catalytic core of this essential complex. Pathogenic variants that affect the structure and function of the Elongator complex may cause neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, we report on a new family
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However, regular scheduling formulas are not thought to consider this possibility because they are out of scheduling control in typical scenarios. In this paper, a novel model of the Hybrid Salp Swarm Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm (HSSAGA) is proposed to solve nurses’ scheduling and designation. The findings of the suggested test function algorithm demonstrate that this algorithm has outperformed state-of-the-art approac
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在現代娛樂生活中，電子遊戲早已成為許多人不可或缺的休閒方式。 ，電子遊戲不論在畫面、玩法還是互動性上，都有了革命性的突破。Fungame 作為一個新興的電子遊戲平台，以其豐富多樣的遊戲種類和無盡的樂趣，吸引了廣大遊戲愛好者的目光。本文將為您詳細介紹 Fungame 上的電子遊戲種類及其帶來的無限樂趣，並特別推出一項優惠活動，讓您在享受遊戲的同時，還能享有更多額外利益。
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Drug- and alcohol-related impairment in the workplace has been linked to an increased risk of injury for workers. Randomly testing populations of workers for these substances has become a practice in many jurisdictions, with the intention of reducing the risk of workplace incidents and accidents. Despite the proliferation of random drug and alcohol testing (RDAT), there is currently a lack of consensus about wh
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Over the past few decades, obesity has become a public health issue of global concern. Even though disparities exist between human populations, e.g., the higher liver fat content of the Japanese despite a lower body mass index (BMI), studies on the genetics of obesity still largely focus on populations of European descent, leading to a dearth of genetic data on non-European populations. In this context, this study aime
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3%(N=19) of these areas did not change in shape or size over time, 58.7%(N=44) showed regressive changes, and 16.0%(N=12) showed progressive changes, of which thickening in all 12 of these patients showed an increase in the largest dimension by ≥2mm. Among the 78 patients, 7.7%(N=6) had biopsy-proven recurrence along the staple-line. An increase in the largest-dimension by ≥2mm (83.3% vs. 9.7%,p=0.001) and radiologic co
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The present findings show that PA induces regional- and developmental-dependent changes on myelination and OLs maturation. Neonatal MSCs treatment improves survival of mature OLs and myelination in telencephalic white matter.Neighborhood greenspace may attract new residents and lead to sociodemographic or housing cost changes. We estimated relationships between greenspace and gentrification-related
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https://www.cogn-iq.org/sat-history.php
Hey everyone!
Today, we’re exploring a topic that has triggered many debates over the years: the SAT. Is it really evaluating our intelligence, or is it just testing how well we can handle academic work? Let’s unpack it and see what’s what.
The Basics of the SAT
For those who might not know, the SAT (Schola
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In each follow-up year, 85%-90% maintained viral suppression, 2%-5% experienced viral rebound, and 8%-10% had a gap in VL monitoring. Among those with viral rebound, approximately one-half were suppressed again within 6 months. In the logistic regression models, retention in care was significantly associated with viral suppression, while younger age, black race, high school or equivalent education, non-men wh
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Transmembrane protein channels are of significant importance for the design of biomimetic artificial ion channels. Regarding the transport principles, they may be constructed from amphiphilic compounds undergoing self-assembly that synergistically generate directional superstructures across bilayer membranes. Particularly interesting, these alignments may impose an artificial pore structure that may control the ionic
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Furthermore, luciferase reporter gene assay and western blot assay showed that there is a HOTAIR-miRNA330-ERBB4 competitive endogenous RNA regulatory network with miRNA330 as the core. CONCLUSION HOTAIR can not only promote tumor proliferation, but also enhances the resistance of tumor cells to drugs. Our experimental data not only showed strong expression of HOTAIR in gastric cancer, but also that strong expression of
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https://www.cogn-iq.org/sat-master-guide.php
Hello, folks!
Today, we’re delving into a topic that has ignited many debates over the years: the SAT. Is it really measuring our intelligence, or is it just determining how well we can handle academic work? Let’s break it down and see what’s what.
Understanding the SAT
For those who might not kno
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Growth factor deficiency in adulthood constitutes a distinct clinical syndrome with significant morbidities including abnormal body composition, reduced energy, affective disturbances, dyslipidemia, and increased cardiovascular risk. Protein replacement therapies using recombinant proteins or enzymes represent the only approved treatment. Combinatorial antibodies have shown great promise as a new class of
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The excess mortality due to ATSBs was estimated to be lower (mean 0.09 per mosquito per day, seasonal range 0.07-0.11 per day) than the bait feeding rate obtained from one-day staining tests (mean 0.34 per mosquito per day, seasonal range 0.28-0.38 per day).
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