Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
COVID-19
In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
178,565 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities”
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N-acetylcysteine (NAC) has been shown to prevent hepatic damage and improve microcirculatory blood flow and oxygen delivery to the tissue. Previous studies have proposed the benefit of NAC in dengue-associated acute liver failure (ALF). However, most studies are descriptive and lack comparison between groups. We aimed to compare the ALF resolution rate and mortality rate of those who received and did
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Active transportation is significantly associated with a lower body mass index. Governments should incentivize this type of transportation as it could help to reduce the obesity pandemic in Latin America.
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Objective To evaluate systematically the efficacy of exergames for balance dysfunction in neurological conditions and to identify factors of exergaming protocols that may influence their effects. Methods We searched electronic databases for randomized clinical trials investigating the effect of commercial exergames versus alternative interventions on balance dysfunction as assessed by standard clinical scales
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unt were congenital hydrocephalus in 70 (46.4%), post infectious hydrocephalus in 57 (37.7%), hydrocephalus due to tumor in 22 (14.6%), and post traumatic hydrocephalus in two (1.4%) patients. Among the total number of patients, 85 patients (55.6%) were done as elective cases and 66 patients (44.4%) were done as emergency cases. Complications were encountered in 30 patie
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In case of surgical removal of oral squamous cell carcinomas, a resection of mandibular bone is frequently part of the treatment. Nowadays, such resections frequently include the application of 3D virtual surgical planning (VSP) and guided surgery techniques. In this paper, current methods for 3D VSP leads for optimisation of the workflow, and patient-specific application of guides and implants are reviewed.
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Importantly, miR-302 family expression is induced at G1/S boundary and remained high at S phase, presumably to impede differentiation onset. Besides, we confirmed by a gene ontology analysis that many validated miR-302 family target genes are involved in cell cycle regulation.Sesarmops sinensis is a dominant omnivorous crab species, which plays an important ecological function in salt marsh ecosystems. To better understa
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However, the system is not limited to the control of nuclear localization. In principle, any target sequence can be integrated into the aptamer, allowing not only the production of a variety of different isoforms on demand, but also to study the function of mislocalized proteins. Moreover, it also provides a valuable tool for investigating the mechanism of alternative splicing in human cells.
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Treprostinil palmitil (TP) is an inhaled long-acting pulmonary vasodilator prodrug of treprostinil (TRE) that has been formulated for delivery as a suspension (treprostinil palmitil inhalation suspension; TPIS) and as a dry powder (treprostinil palmitil inhalation powder; TPIP). In humans, tachyphylaxis is frequently observed with continuous intravenous (IV) or subcutaneous (SC) infusion of TRE and
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At veterinary university hospitals, clinical teachers have two responsibilities treating patients and teaching students. At the University of Copenhagen, many teachers are involved in the clinical teaching and assessment of veterinary students, but only some of these teachers-the academic faculty-have access to pedagogical training. We conceived an idea to develop a pedagogical program aimed specificall
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Expressed protein ligation (EPL), using non-self-cleaving inteins, allows for the site-specific addition of customized chemical moieties to the termini of proteins. In this way, protein activity can be preserved while functionalizing the target protein with a wide range of chemical handles. Here, we describe methods for EPL-based modification of proteins produced by yeast, e
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Hualien, a beautiful coastal city located on Taiwan’s eastern seaboard, is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including the Taroko Gorge, scenic beaches, and rich indigenous culture. To fully experience all that Hualien has to offer, renting a car can be an excellent choice. The keyword “花蓮租車” (Hualien car rental) signifies the ease and convenience of exploring this picturesque region at your own pace.
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Nestled on the eastern coast of Taiwan, Hualien (花蓮) is a hidden gem that offers breathtaking landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. With its diverse natural wonders, fascinating attractions, and welcoming atmosphere, Hualien is quickly becoming one of Taiwan’s top destinations for travelers seeking an unforgettable experience. Here’s why Hualien
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Designul proiectului a fost realizat de Adest Architecture Alexandru Urzică scris 7 mai 2020 Omul de afaceri Ognian Bozarov, despre care presa bulgară a scris că este nepotul fostului lider co
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Oxidative stress appears to be a key feature of many neurodegenerative diseases either as a cause or consequence of disease. A range of molecules are subject to oxidation, but in particular, proteins are an important target and measure of oxidative stress. Proteins are subject to a range of oxidative modifications at reactive cysteine residues, and depending on the level of oxidative stress, these modifications may be revers
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Stratification of cancer patients into distinct molecular subgroups based on multi-omics data is an important issue in the context of precision medicine. Here we present MOVICS, an R package for multi-omics integration and visualization in cancer subtyping. MOVICS provides a unified interface for 10 state-of-the-art multi-omics integrative clustering algorithms, and incorporates the most commonly used downstream
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Hualien, a captivating coastal city in eastern Taiwan, is known for its stunning natural beauty, including the majestic Taroko Gorge, scenic beaches, and tranquil rural landscapes. Whether you’re a nature enthusiast, a culture seeker, or someone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, Hualien offers something for everyone. One of the best ways to explore this enchanting destination is by renting a car – making the experie
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384, 95% CI = 1.013-1.890,
=0.041; TT OR = 2.530, 95% CI = 1.476-4.334,
=0.001). The frequency of the T allele was significantly higher in the pre-DM (32.8%) and T2DM (39%) groups compared with the control group (26.9%) and was significantly associated with an increased risk of pre-DM (OR = 1.253, 95% CI = 1.017-1.544,
=0.034) and T2DM (OR = 1.518, 95% CI =
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Finally, we offer glimpses into some promising future directions in the development of isopentanol producing microbial strains.Deamination of L-glutamine to glutamic acid with the concomitant release of ammonia by the activity of L-glutaminase (L-glutamine amidohydrolase EC 3.5.1.2) is a unique reaction that also finds potential applications in different sectors ranging from therapeutics to food indust
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Although melanoma is one of the most immunogenic tumors, it has an ability to evade anti-tumor immune responses by exploiting tolerance mechanisms, including negative immune checkpoint molecules. The most extensively studied checkpoints represent cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein-4 (CTLA-4) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1). Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI), which were broadly applied for
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This study showed that debridement could lead to short-term improvements in CRSwNP patients; however, no long-term benefit was observed.
Oral prednisolone was suggested as the first step to treat idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss (ISSHL). This study aimed to investigate the effect of pulse therapy with methylprednisolone and intratympanic methylprednisolone, compared to traditional or
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OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to investigate the outcomes and prognostic factors of high-dose 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (131I-MIBG) therapy in patients with refractory or relapsed neuroblastoma (NBL) in Japan. METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 20 patients with refractory or relapsed high-risk NBL who underwent 131I-MIBG therapy with an administration dose ranging from 444 to 666 MBq/kg at Kanazawa Univ
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Thermophoresis of charged colloids in aqueous media has wide applications in biology. Most existing studies of thermophoresis focused on spherical particles, but biological compounds are usually non-spherical. The present paper reports a numerical analysis of the thermophoresis of a charged spheroidal colloid in aqueous media. The model accounts for the strongly coupled temperature field, the flow field,
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A total number of 68 were chosen finally to be reviewed more precisely based on the main objective of the present study. RESULTS Precise planning, preparing sufficiently and conducting the process of continuous monitoring are needed for ensuring the fact that any possible risks could be managed through these planned strategies. On the other hand, by modifying the patients’ beliefs, anticipations and the available social cul
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Melanoma is the most deadly skin cancer, and its incidence is growing. EZH2, a member of the Polycomb Group (PcGs) proteins family, plays an important biological role in the occurrence and development of melanoma. EZH2 germline genetic polymorphisms have not been yet evaluated in melanoma predisposition. Three hundred thirty sporadic Italian melanoma patient
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Small rigid ions perturb the water structure around them significantly. At constant viscosity, alkali cations (Li+, Na+, and so on) exhibit an anomalous non-monotonic dependence of diffusivity on ion-size, in stark violation of the Stokes-Einstein expression. Although this is a well-known problem, we find that an entropic view of the problem can be developed, which provides valuable insight. The local e
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The complement system has been shown to have a critical pathogenetic role in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Recently a C7 variant in rs3792646 was linked to neurodegenerative diseases in a Chinese population. We used whole exome sequencing to evaluate the role of C7 (rs3792646) in ALS in a Chinese cohort with 1970 individuals. The minor allele frequency in cases was 0.032 while 0.016 in controls, suggesting t
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