Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.

COVID-19

In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 

Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).

These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:

Reasons for the Disparity

People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).

Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.

While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).

194,912 thoughts on “Impact of COVID on Racial & Ethnic Minorities

  1. EGF816
    In select patients, low dose abiraterone with food may be used to optimize clinical outcomes. Androgen receptor gene splice variant status may be a useful guide to therapy. In addition, generic versions of approved therapies may improve access to treatment to a broader patient population. The choice of treatment, as well as sequencing are guided by both patient and disease characteristics, preferences, drug

    Reply

  2. Proteasome inhibition assay
    Neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) ensure communication between motor neurons (MNs) and muscle; however, in MN disorders, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), NMJs degenerate resulting in muscle atrophy. The aim of this study was to establish a versatile and reproducible in vitro model of a human motor unit to investigate the effects of ALS-causing mutations. Therefore, we generated a co-culture of human i

    Reply

  3. https://retrypower.com/
    sekian lama ini kekeliruan yang sudah dilakukan oleh kebanyakan player slots online ialah di mana mereka tidak jelas waktu. kekeliruan itu merupakan satu diantara kekeliruan yang umum tapi kerapkali dikerjakan oleh beberapa player sampai kini. karena ini salah satunya kekeliruan umum yang sering atau banyak dikerjakan, karena itu udah baiknya dikenali oleh siapa saja juga termasuk yang belum pernah bermain permainan itu. dengan begit

    Reply

  4. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/congo-red.html
    After the emergence of the pandemic, repurposed drugs have been considered as a quicker way of finding potential antiviral agents. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro is essential for processing the viral polyproteins into mature non-structural proteins, making it an attractive target for developing antiviral agents. Here we show that Vitamin K3 screened from the FDA-Approved Drug Library contain

    Reply

  5. Soffit And Fascia Repair altrincham
    How to Find a Fascia Board and Soffit Replacement Near Me

    The fascia and soffit are important components of the roof, protecting it from damage by water and pest infestations. Regular maintenance and inspections will help extend their lifespan and keep your home safe and attractive.

    Reply

  6. find more
    However, BUT DPL extract could afford 86% protection at 60 °C. Scanning electron microscope and atomic force spectroscopy results confirm that BUT DPL extract is indeed an effective inhibitor for X60 carbon steel in 15 wt.% HCl solution.A new nickel ion, magnetic imprinted polymer was fabricated through the precipitation polymerization process, using amine-functionalized silica-capped iron oxide particles a

    Reply

  7. add adult treatment
    Treatment of Add

    Treatment for add typically includes psychosocial treatment and medication. ADHD medications can include stimulants like methylphenidate or amphetamines as well as non-stimulants like bupropion (Wellbutrin) Atomoxetine, bupropion and tricyclic antidepressants. In the event of a comorbidity in mood such as mood stabilizers like C

    Reply

  8. https://semangathoki.com/
    kerjakan hack judi slots online jadi salah satunya cara buat mencetak kemenangan dengan gampang. langkah nakal sesuai ini banyak memang dijalankan oleh beberapa betaruh dalam usaha jadi pemenang taruhan lewat cara online. walaupun beberapa situs miliki metode keamanan terunggul hingga benar-benar sukar untuk di hack. metode hack judi slots online waktu ini benar-benar sangatlah bermacam-macam sekali. dengan pengaplikasian struktu

    Reply

  9. dual fuel range cooker with 13amp plug
    Black Dual Fuel Range Cooker

    Dual fuel range cookers are offered in black and offer the control of the temperature of gas cooktops while maintaining the constant heating of electric stoves. Explore our options to find the ideal model for your kitchen.

    <

    Reply

  10. Immunology inhibitor
    Diffuse large B cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is a potentially curative lymphoma with increasing incidence with ageing. Treatment of elderly DLBCL patients represents a particular challenge due to their comorbidities and performance status.

    A search for original articles focused on the treatment of elderly DLBCL patients was performed in PubMed database and 633 were found and revie

    Reply

  11. Damian der Welpe
    Where to Buy Clovis Yorkshire Terrier Puppies

    Yorkshire Terriers are lovable and spirited pets that thrive in human interaction. They are also lively, regardless of their size. Due to their luxurious, long fur, they require extensive grooming. They also are prone to dental issues and patellar luxation.

    They can easily become bored and require plenty o

    Reply

  12. QNZ nmr
    need for more attentive psychological care should be provided especially to female patients, patients with breast cancer, those under 65 years of age and treated with curative intention, as these factors are associated with a higher level of anxiety.

    The role of high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in the treatment of soft-tissue sarcoma (STS) remains an unsettled i

    Reply

  13. this website
    Interestingly, the abundance of fecal indicator bacteria and pathogens were shifted dramatically according to high-streamflow and low-streamflow seasons in the Bay. The data are useful to construct the model of risk assessment in coastal estuaries system and predict the effects of extreme flooding events in the future.Cadmium (Cd) is a toxic heavy metal pollutant. Various industrial activities, especially metal sme

    Reply

  14. selleck chemical
    A related digital simulation was performed to find the correlation of the Newton’s ring pattern with the shape of the droplets. The simulated results were consistent with the experimental observations generally, indicating that the pattern could be controlled mechanically. Concomitantly, the resulting perovskite nanoscale single crystals formed a regular colorful concentric-ring pattern. By changing the design of t

    Reply

  15. Raf inhibitor
    Complex cranial wounds represent complex surgical problems. In modern times, these are mostly due to accidental trauma. During the period of the American Frontier, violent scalping was a common practice. Innovative techniques were utilized to improve outcomes for this condition that still have relevance in today’s practice. We provide a historical perspective with vignettes that identify survivors of viole

    Reply

  16. fascia and soffits Repair abingdon
    The Importance of Fascias and Soffits and Guttering

    Fascias, soffits, and other roofline components are vital. They keep pests and water out of the walls of the house and roof and also prevent dampness.

    These boards are constructed of aluminium, uPVC or timber and are designed to w

    Reply

  17. dual fuel range cooker with hot plate
    Bring Professional Style and Design to Your Home Kitchen With a Range Style Dual Fuel Cooker

    Dual fuel cookers provide professional style and design to your kitchen. This powerful appliance combines gas and electric cooking functions and oven controls into one powerful appliance.

    <br

    Reply

  18. Liraglutide molecular weight
    To simulate secondary neutron radiation fields that had been measured at different relative positions during phantom irradiation inside a scanning proton therapy gantry treatment room. Further, to identify origin, energy distribution, and angular emission of the secondary neutrons as a function of proton beam energy.

    The FLUKA Monte Carlo code was used to mode

    Reply

  19. bunk beds best
    Best Childrens Bunk Beds

    Bunk beds are an excellent option for bedrooms that are shared. They can also save room and provide a stylish appearance to the room. The best bunk beds for children are fashionable and functional. They are also sturdy with the right safety features.

    Parents appreciate this bed’s ladder, which is angled for

    Reply

  20. recessed wall mounted bio ethanol fire
    A Small Wall Mounted Bio Ethanol Fireplace Creates a Stunning Focal Point in Living Areas

    A small wall mounted bio ethanol fireplace produces a spectacular focal point in living locations. These fireplaces don’t require a flue and can be positioned throughout the home. They likewise provide a

    Reply

  21. selleck chemicals
    Purpose Adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer patients (aged 18-39 years) represent a unique population within oncology. The developmental and mental health challenges that can co-occur with a diagnosis of cancer during this age range make AYAs a high-risk group for mental health problems, including depression and suicidal ideation. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the differences in ra

    Reply

  22. thor311
    Permainan online yang sangat memberikan keuntungan merupakan perjudian online. Mengapa dapat begitu? Ini karena, saat seorang cerdas main judi serta sukses mencetak kemenangan, jadi secara automatic modal yang dianya mengeluarkan bakal dikalikan berulang-kali lipat, juga sampai beberapa ribu kali lipat. Buat dapat main judi dengan nyaman dan aman, jadi tempat terpilih yang penting diputuskan yaitu di web privat judi online. Disamping nyaman serta am

    Reply

  23. cửa thép chống cháy bệnh viện
    Galaxy Door cung cấp những chủng loại cửa kháng cháy kể từ hóa học liệu cao cấp cho nên sẽ có được độ chất lượng cao, chịu sức nóng và ngăn ngăn khói tốt. Những thành phầm đều được trải qua kiểm định và cung cấp phép triệu chứng nhận bởi vì TQCSI ( ) trước lúc tung ra thị trường. Trong môi ngôi trường y tế, nơi mà sự an toàn và đáng tin cậy của căn bệnh nhân và nhân viên cấp dưới y tế l

    Reply

  24. replacement electronic car key fob
    How to Get a Replacement Electronic Car Key Fob

    The majority of modern cars use fobs to open doors and start the engine. Many of them have advanced features, like auto-parking or rolling down windows.

    The process of changing the battery in one is easy and cheap. Many o

    Reply

  25. read more
    41, 2.62) and a fall injury (OR 1.67; 95% CI 1.09, 2.55) over two years. Indirect effect estimates showed that antidepressant medication use accounted for approximately 19% and 18% of the association between MDD and falls and fall injuries, respectively. Results were similar when using an alternative depression measure and when considering only selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor antidepressants.
    <b

    Reply

  26. 花蓮中古車
    Hualien, a beautiful city on the east coast of Taiwan, is known for its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and vibrant community. When it comes to purchasing a car in Hualien, many locals and visitors alike are considering second-hand vehicles as an affordable and practical option. The market for Hualien second-hand cars (花蓮二手車) has been growing steadily, offering many benefits for those looking for a quality vehicle without

    Reply

  27. DAPT inhibitor chemical structure
    that complex IV was selective against cancer cells.

    The viability assays revealed that complex IV, bearing a NO group and a modified lysine residue, was able to release NO and croses tumor cell membranes. In this work, the Complex IV was the most active ruthenium bipyridine complex against the mammalian breast cancer cells MCF-7 and MDA-MB231 it was approximately twice as act

    Reply

  28. replacement car key fob cost
    Getting a Replacement Key Fob For Your Car

    The process of replacing a key fob could be costly, based on the location you go to have it done. In contrast to the past, when any locksmith could cut ridges into the metal to create a key, modern car keys require special programming.

    CR reports that some automakers, incl

    Reply

  29. fridge freezer makes
    The Best Fridge Brands

    The very best fridge brand names are roomy and energy efficient, keeping your food fresh for a long period of time. They also come with convenient functions like smart tech and return options.

    LG stays up to date with new appliance patterns, providing Wi-Fi-enabled

    Reply

  30. selleck inhibitor
    Since several pathways are normally altered in malignant gliomas, better outcomes may result from combining multi-target strategies rather than targeting a single effector. In the last years, several preclinical studies with different types of peptides moved in this direction, providing promising results in murine models of disease and opening new perspectives for peptide applications in the treatment of

    Reply

  31. hyacinth macaw parrots for sale
    Buffy Macaw Bird For Sale

    Macaws are attractive birds that can add an element of fun to your life. They are large, bold parrots that live long lives. They can be expensive.

    It is important to do some research on the laws and regulations in your area before you purchase a macaw. You must also ensure that you have all the necessary facili

    Reply

  32. Androgen Receptor inhibitor
    se of human population.

    Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks are the backbone of all processes in living cells. In this work, we relate conservation, essentiality and functional repertoire of a gene to the connectivity

    (

    the number of interactions, links) of the corresponding protein in the PPI network.

    Reply

  33. bay63-2521chemical
    In 2008, an exceptionally cold wintertime appeared in Changsha, for example., the common daily suggest temperature of 22 successive times from January 13 to February 3 had been - 1.0 °C, and also the severe low-temperature had been - 4.7 °C. After subjected to this lasting cool tension, the overwinter survival

    Reply

  34. Bcl-2 antagonist
    Medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) in childhood is rare and has an unfavorable prognosis. To improve outcome, early diagnosis is essential. In patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN2B), MTC can occur already before the age of 1 year. Recognition of non-endocrine features of MEN2B may lead to timely diagnosis.

    To describe how early recognition of non

    Reply

  35. bedside baby sleeper
    Amazon Bedside Cot Review

    A bedside cot is described as a bassinet designed for co-sleeping that’s connected to your bedside. This lets you easily access it in the middle of the night. This model can be adjusted in height and comes with a travel bag. It was shortlisted for the 2021 Mother&Baby Awards.

    MFM mum home test Georgina found it easy to set up and s

    Reply

  36. Luxury replica handbags
    Handbags aren’t just practical—they’re personal statements. They showcase style, status, and often emotional value. But what do you do when a designer bag feels out of reach financially? Replica handbags offer a solution, a mix of high-end aesthetics and budget-friendly practicality.
    <

    Reply

  37. Selleckchem CHS828
    Current standard initial therapy for advanced, ROS proto-oncogene 1, receptor tyrosine kinase fusion (

    )-positive (ROS1

    ) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is crizotinib or entrectinib. Lorlatinib, a next-generation anaplastic lymphoma kinase/ROS1 inhibitor, recently demonstrated efficacy in ROS1

    NSCLC, including in crizotinib-pretreated patients

    Reply

  38. similar web page
    Combined ADHD Symptoms in Adults

    A person has to show six or more symptoms and must be consistent for at least six months in order to be considered to have Combined ADHD symptoms. Adults with this condition are more likely to be suffering from a mental disorder such as anxiety or depression.

    <b

    Reply

  39. learn more
    1 min. The mean number of attempts to reach desirable calyx was 1.4 ± 0.6. It should be noted that there were no cases with three and more punctures. The overall complication rate was 28% (7/25) when only one patient experienced ≥ 3 Grade. The proposed Rubik’s Cube method facilitates preoperative planning of PCNL and makes that procedure easier for specialists and safer for the patients.The objective of this research

    Reply

  40. AZD3514 order
    Transition metal carbides have been long proposed as replacements for expensive Pt-group transition metals as heterogeneous catalysts for hydrogenation reactions, featuring similar or superior activities and selectivities. Combining experimental observations and theoretical calculations, we show that the hydrogenating capabilities of molybdenum carbide can be further improved by nanostructuring, as seen on MoC y nanoc

    Reply

  41. DEG-35
    The present review summarizes the current literature and provides an overview of both the diagnostic and therapeutic options for the effective management of pancreatic carcinoma.Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is a common gastrointestinal (GI) problem, but its diagnosis is often missed in the clinical setting. Because its diagnosis mostly requires invasive testing, often its true prevalence is unknown. Commonly p

    Reply

  42. FGF401 concentration
    Chromosome instability (CIN), the hallmarks of cancer, reflects ongoing chromosomal changes caused by chromosome segregation errors and results in whole chromosomal or segmental aneuploidy. In multiple myeloma (MM), CIN contributes to the acquisition of tumor heterogeneity, and thereby, to disease progression, drug resistance, and eventual treatment failure; however, the underlying mechanism of CIN in MM remains

    Reply

  43. andover soffit and fascia replacement
    Soffit and Fascia Repair Near Me

    Soffits and fascia add a finishing finish to the exterior of a home. They also shield the rafters against damage from moisture and pests.

    Inattention to these elements could have grave consequences. Find out about the signs that your fascia and so

    Reply

  44. read more
    ironments. Copyright © 2020 Thapa, Tabien, Thomson and Septiningsih.Hereditary spastic paraplegias (HSPs) is a rare heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative diseases, with upper and lower limb spasticity motor neuron disintegration leading to paraplegias. NT5C2 gene (OMIM 600417) encode a hydrolase enzyme 5′-nucleotidase, cytosolic II play an important role in maintaining the balance of purine nucleotides and

    Reply

  45. Streptozotocin
    Encouragingly, the nomogram showed favorable calibration with C-index 0.790 in the training set and 0.801 in validation set. The DCA showed that the novel model was clinically useful. This nomogram model had a high precision to predict the metastasis of soft tissue sarcoma of the extremities. We expect this model could be used in different clinical consultation and established risk assessment.Background Chemot

    Reply

  46. cs2 case battles
    CS:GO Case Battle

    Case battle is a thrilling new method to open cases. In a separate area on case-opening sites players compete against each against each other. The winner takes the items from the opponent. They can either withdraw them from their Stream inventory, or trade them.

    Hellcase has mul

    Reply

  47. Fasoracetam cell line
    e., hours). On the other hand, upon prolonged exposure, the expression of several pro-inflammatory and stress related genes was amplified and gill cell shape factor was aggravated with the continued increase of NHE3b positive ionocytes, ultimately impacting fish growth. While these findings indicate limited effects on energy use, deteriorating immune system conditions suggest that Senegalese sole is

    Reply

  48. look what i found
    Genuine Leather Couches

    Genuine leather is the most suitable option for a sofa that will last a lifetime. It is important to know the distinction between bonded and genuine leather.

    Look for couches upholstered with full-grain or top-grain leather, and make sure that the frame is

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *