Like I’ve mentioned in a few of my previous posts, this pandemic has brought on a lot of changes for everyone– but there is variation in how COVID-19 has impacted different groups of people. The experience of racial and ethnic minorities during this pandemic has been very different from other groups and is reflective of health outcomes that often exist for minorities in the U.S.
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In New York City, the death rates for Black/African American individuals is much higher due to the virus, than it is for other racial/ethnic groups (1). The chart below shows the disproportionality of the effects of COVID on the population of African American individuals in a few states. 
Compared to the total state population, the majority of patients affected by COVID are African American (2).
These disparities exist not only during this pandemic, but in healthcare in general:
Reasons for the Disparity
People who belong to racial or ethnic minority groups experience the health care system differently than others– many of the existing disparities in society lead to poorer health outcomes, as well as greater vulnerability to viruses and other illnesses. Many minority groups live in heavily populated areas or live in households with multiple generations, where social distancing might not be possible (1). Many work hourly, so health benefits are not part of the package and health services become difficult to access (2). There is also a much higher population of racial and ethnic minorities in jails, prisons, etc. which are again, places that increase the risk of spread of viruses and other illnesses (1).
Also, because of the social distancing measures that have to be taken because of the pandemic, there has been a decrease in quality of care for patients who don’t speak English (4). Before, interpreters/translators could be present in person during a patient’s visit, which makes it much easier to translate and understand the patient’s concerns and symptoms. Now, a lot of interpreters have to work over the phone and it’s possible that a lot of information is getting lost in translation because it’s just harder to have a conversation and understand each other that way.
While the pandemic has affected everyone in one way or another, it has not affected everyone equally. The social determinants of health that I talked about in my first blog, in addition to factors such as racism, geographic location, and poverty, play a large part in deciding how an individual is affected. Unfortunately, the same level and quality of healthcare are not available to every person. Moving towards a system that addresses these disparities and provides excellent health care to each patient will involve first resolving the inequalities that exist in health care delivery in general and access to healthier food, exercise, etc. Additionally, training healthcare providers to better understand cultural differences and barriers to care could improve health outcomes for minority groups (3).
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Buy Mini Biewer Yorkshire Terrier
Biewer Terriers require regular grooming, exercise, and training. They are also known to get along well with dogs and children. Despite their small size, they can be prone to injuries during play.
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LiuNolan4488
南投包車
南投，位於台灣的中心地帶，以其壯麗的自然風光和文化景觀而聞名。對於想要深入了解這片美麗土地的遊客來說，選擇南投包車服務是一個既便捷又舒適的方式。無論是欣賞湖光山色，還是探索當地特色文化，包車旅遊都能為您提供難忘的旅遊體驗。
南投包車的優勢
靈活的行程安排
南投擁有眾多著名景點，包括日月潭、清境農場、溪頭自然教育園區等。透過包車服務，您可以根據自己的興趣和時間靈活安排行程，不受公共交通的限制。
專業司機服務
包車服務通常配有經驗豐富的專業司機，他們熟悉當地路線，能夠為您提供安心的交通保障。此外，司機還可以提供旅遊建議，帶您發掘隱藏的景點和當地美食。
舒適與私密性
包車
MayoBreen6160